2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：全球衛生與健康挑戰考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據文章內容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thearticlediscussestheglobalhealthchallengesfacedbydifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallenge?a)Lackofaccesstohealthcareb)Highlevelsofpollutionc)Increaseinnon-communicablediseasesd)Lackofcleanwater2.Inthearticle,itismentionedthathealthsystemsinlow-incomecountriesareoftenunderfunded.Whatisoneconsequenceofthis?a)Increasedlifeexpectancyb)Reducedmortalityratesc)Improvedhealthcarequalityd)Increasedhealthcareaccess3.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofglobalhealthinitiatives.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoaloftheseinitiatives?a)Toreducetheburdenofinfectiousdiseasesb)Toimprovehealthcareinfrastructureinlow-incomecountriesc)Topromoteuniversalhealthcoveraged)Toincreasethenumberofhealthcareprofessionals4.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?a)Increasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseasesb)Higherratesofrespiratorydiseasesc)Increasedmentalhealthissuesd)Decreasedavailabilityofcleanwater5.Inthearticle,itismentionedthatinvestinginhealthsystemscanleadtoeconomicbenefits.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneconomicbenefit?a)Increasedproductivityb)Reducedhealthcarecostsc)Increasedtaxrevenued)Improvededucationoutcomes6.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealth.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologyinhealthcare?a)Improvedpatientoutcomesb)Increasedefficiencyinhealthcaredeliveryc)Reducedhealthcarecostsd)Enhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients7.Thearticlementionstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforinternationalcooperation?a)Toshareresourcesandexpertiseb)Topromoteequityinhealthcareaccessc)Toreducetheburdenonindividualcountriesd)Toincreasethenumberofhealthcareprofessionals8.Inthearticle,itismentionedthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofthisapproach?a)Strengtheninghealthcaresystemsb)Promotinghealtheducationandawarenessc)Investinginresearchanddevelopmentd)Implementingstrictimmigrationpolicies9.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialdeterminantsofhealthonglobalhealthoutcomes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasocialdeterminantofhealth?a)Educationlevelb)Incomelevelc)Genderd)Geneticpredisposition10.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforcontinuedeffortstoaddressglobalhealthchallenges.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarecommendationforaddressingthesechallenges?a)Increasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiativesb)Strengtheninghealthcareinfrastructureinlow-incomecountriesc)Promotinginternationalcooperationd)Implementingstricterregulationsontobaccouse二、填空題要求：根據文章內容，填寫合適的詞語。1.Thearticlediscussestheglobalhealthchallengesfacedbydifferentcountries.Oneofthechallengesmentionedisthe__________ofaccesstohealthcare.2.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofglobalhealthinitiatives.Theseinitiativesaimto__________theburdenofinfectiousdiseases.3.Inthearticle,itismentionedthatinvestinginhealthsystemscanleadto__________benefits,suchasincreasedproductivityandreducedhealthcarecosts.4.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth.Oneconsequenceofclimatechangementionedisthe__________ofvector-bornediseases.5.Thearticleemphasizestheneedfora__________approachtoaddressglobalhealthchallenges,includingstrengtheninghealthcaresystemsandpromotinghealtheducationandawareness.6.Inthearticle,itismentionedthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresa__________offactors,includingsocialdeterminantsofhealthandinternationalcooperation.7.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealth.Onebenefitoftechnologymentionedisthe__________ofpatientoutcomes.8.Thearticlementionstheimportanceof__________inaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,suchassharingresourcesandexpertise.9.Inthearticle,itismentionedthatsocialdeterminantsofhealth,suchaseducationlevelandincomelevel,haveasignificantimpacton__________outcomes.10.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforcontinuedeffortstoaddressglobalhealthchallenges.Onerecommendationmentionedisto__________fundingforglobalhealthinitiatives.四、判斷題要求：根據文章內容，判斷下列陳述的正確性，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。1.Thearticlestatesthatthemajorityofglobalhealthchallengesarecausedbyinfectiousdiseases.()2.Thearticlementionsthatinvestinginhealthsystemscanleadtoeconomicbenefitssuchasincreasedproductivityandreducedhealthcarecosts.()3.Thearticlesuggeststhatclimatechangeisnotasignificantfactoringlobalhealthchallenges.()4.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges.()5.Thearticleconcludesthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesissolelytheresponsibilityofgovernments.()6.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomes,includingenhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients.()7.Thearticlementionsthatsocialdeterminantsofhealth,suchaseducationlevelandincomelevel,haveasignificantimpactonhealthoutcomes.()8.Thearticlesuggeststhatreducingtheburdenofinfectiousdiseasesisthemosteffectivewaytoaddressglobalhealthchallenges.()9.Thearticleemphasizestheneedforcontinuedeffortstoaddressglobalhealthchallenges,includingincreasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiatives.()10.Thearticleconcludesthataddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.()五、簡答題要求：根據文章內容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whataresomeoftheglobalhealthchallengesmentionedinthearticle?2.Howdoesinvestinginhealthsystemscontributetoeconomicbenefits?3.Whatistheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth?4.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomes?5.Howdosocialdeterminantsofhealthaffecthealthoutcomes?6.Whatistheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges?7.Whataresomerecommendationsmentionedinthearticleforaddressingglobalhealthchallenges?8.Howdoesaddressingglobalhealthchallengesrequireamultifacetedapproach?9.Whyisitimportanttoincreasefundingforglobalhealthinitiatives?10.Whatistheconclusionofthearticleregardingaddressingglobalhealthchallenges?六、論述題要求：根據文章內容，論述以下觀點。1.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesanditsimpactonhealthcaredelivery.2.Analyzetheimpactofsocialdeterminantsofhealthonhealthoutcomesandtheimportanceofaddressingthesedeterminants.3.Explaintheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandprovideexamplesofsuccessfulinitiatives.4.Discusstheeconomicbenefitsofinvestinginhealthsystemsandhowitcancontributetooveralldevelopment.5.Analyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealthandtheneedforadaptiveandpreventivemeasures.6.Discusstheroleofgovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,andtheprivatesectorinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandtheimportanceofcollaboration.7.Explaintheimportanceofhealtheducationandawarenessinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandhowitcancontributetobehaviorchange.8.Discussthechallengesfacedbylow-incomecountriesinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandtheneedfortargetedinterventions.9.Analyzetheroleofresearchanddevelopmentinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesandtheimportanceofprioritizingresearchinunder-servedareas.10.Discussthelong-termimplicationsofnotaddressingglobalhealthchallengesandthepotentialconsequencesforsocietiesandeconomies.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D解析：文章中提到全球衛生挑戰包括缺乏醫療保健、高污染和傳染病增加，但沒有提到缺乏清潔水。2.C解析：文章指出低收入國家的衛生系統通常資金不足，這導致醫療保健質量下降。3.D解析：文章中提到的全球衛生倡議的目標包括減少傳染病負擔、改善低收入國家的醫療保健基礎設施和推廣全民健康覆蓋。4.C解析：文章提到氣候變化導致的心理健康問題、呼吸道疾病和傳染病增加，但沒有提到減少清潔水的可用性。5.D解析：文章指出投資衛生系統可以帶來經濟收益，如提高生產力和減少醫療保健成本，但沒有提到改善教育成果。6.C解析：文章提到技術的好處包括改善患者結果、提高醫療保健服務的效率，但沒有提到減少醫療保健成本。7.C解析：文章提到國際合作的必要性，包括資源共享和專業知識共享，以減輕單個國家的負擔。8.D解析：文章提到解決全球衛生挑戰需要多方面的方法，包括加強衛生系統、推廣健康教育和提高對研究和開發的投資。9.C解析：文章指出社會決定因素，如教育水平和收入水平，對健康結果有重大影響。10.F解析：文章強調解決全球衛生挑戰需要持續的努力，包括增加對全球衛生倡議的資金。二、填空題1.Lackofaccesstohealthcare解析：文章中提到全球衛生挑戰之一是缺乏獲得醫療保健的機會。2.Reducetheburdenofinfectiousdiseases解析：文章強調全球衛生倡議的目標之一是減少傳染病負擔。3.Economicbenefits解析：文章指出投資衛生系統可以帶來經濟收益。4.Increasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseases解析：文章提到氣候變化導致媒介傳播疾病的增加。5.Multifacetedapproach解析：文章強調解決全球衛生挑戰需要多方面的方法。6.Multifacetedapproach解析：文章指出解決全球衛生挑戰需要考慮多個因素。7.Improvedpatientoutcomes解析：文章提到技術的好處之一是改善患者結果。8.Internationalcooperation解析：文章強調國際合作在解決全球衛生挑戰中的重要性。9.Healthoutcomes解析：文章指出社會決定因素對健康結果有影響。10.Increasefundingforglobalhealthinitiatives解析：文章建議增加對全球衛生倡議的資金。三、判斷題1.F解析：文章提到全球衛生挑戰包括傳染病、非傳染性疾病和慢性病。2.T解析：文章指出投資衛生系統可以提高生產力并減少醫療保健成本。3.F解析：文章強調氣候變化對全球衛生有重大影響。4.T解析：文章提到國際合作在解決全球衛生挑戰中的重要性。5.F解析：文章沒有說解決全球衛生挑戰僅是政府的責任。6.T解析：文章提到技術的好處包括增強醫療保健提供者與患者之間的溝通。7.T解析：文章指出社會決定因素對健康結果有重大影響。8.F解析：文章沒有說減少傳染病負擔是解決全球衛生挑戰的最有效方法。9.T解析：文章強調增加對全球衛生倡議的資金的重要性。10.T解析：文章指出解決全球衛生挑戰需要多方面的方法，包括政府、非政府組織和私營部門的合作。四、簡答題1.Theglobalhealthchallengesmentionedinthearticleincludelackofaccesstohealthcare,highlevelsofpollution,increaseinnon-communicablediseases,climatechange,andsocialdeterminantsofhealth.解析：根據文章內容，列出文章中提到的全球衛生挑戰。2.Investinginhealthsystemscontributestoeconomicbenefitsbyimprovingproductivity,reducinghealthcarecosts,andincreasingtaxrevenue.解析：根據文章內容，解釋投資衛生系統如何帶來經濟收益。3.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealthincludesincreasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseases,higherratesofrespiratorydiseases,increasedmentalhealthissues,anddecreasedavailabilityofcleanwater.解析：根據文章內容，列出氣候變化對全球衛生的影響。4.Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesincludesenhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients,improvedpatientoutcomes,andincreasedefficiencyinhealthcaredelivery.解析：根據文章內容，解釋技術在全球衛生結果改善中的作用。5.Socialdeterminantsofhealthaffecthealthoutcomesbyinfluencingaccesstohealthcare,education,income,andlivingconditions.解析：根據文章內容，解釋社會決定因素如何影響健康結果。6.Internationalcooperationisimportantinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesbysharingresourcesandexpertise,promotingequityinhealthcareaccess,andreducingtheburdenonindividualcountries.解析：根據文章內容，解釋國際合作在解決全球衛生挑戰中的重要性。7.Recommendationsmentionedinthearticleforaddressingglobalhealthchallengesincludeincreasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiatives,strengtheninghealthcareinfrastructureinlow-incomecountries,promotinginternationalcooperation,andimplementingtargetedinterventions.解析：根據文章內容，列出文章中提到的解決全球衛生挑戰的建議。8.Addressingglobalhealthchallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders,includinggovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,theprivatesector,andindividuals.解析：根據文章內容，解釋解決全球衛生挑戰需要多方面的方法。9.Increasingfundingforglobalhealthinitiativesisimportantbecauseitallowsfortheimplementationoftargetedinterventions,researchanddevelopment,andtheimprovementofhealthcareinfrastructure.解析：根據文章內容，解釋為什么增加對全球衛生倡議的資金很重要。10.Theconclusionofthearticleregardingaddressingglobalhealthchallengesisthatitrequiressustainedefforts,internationalcooperation,andamultifacetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.解析：根據文章內容，總結文章關于解決全球衛生挑戰的結論。五、論述題1.Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingglobalhealthoutcomesincludesenhancedcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients,improvedpatientoutcomes,andincreasedefficiencyinhealthcaredelivery.Technologyallowsforremotemonitoringofpatients,telemedicineservices,andtheuseofelectronichealthrecords,whichcanleadtobetterpatientcareandoutcomes.解析：根據文章內容，論述技術在全球衛生結果改善中的作用。2.Socialdeterminantsofhealthaffecthealthoutcomesbyinfluencingaccesstohealthcare,education,income,andlivingconditions.Addressingthesedeterminantsrequirespoliciesandinterventionsthatpromoteequityinhealthcareaccess,improveeducationandemploymentopportunities,andprovideadequatelivingconditions.解析：根據文章內容，分析社會決定因素如何影響健康結果，并討論解決這些因素的方法。3.Internationalcooperationisimportantinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesbysharingresourcesandexpertise,promotingequityinhealthcareaccess,andreducingtheburdenonindividualcountries.ExamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesincludetheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TuberculosisandMalariaandtheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)GlobalStrategyforWomen's,Children's,andAdolescents'Health.解析：根據文章內容，解釋國際合作在解決全球衛生挑戰中的重要性，并舉例說明成功的倡議。4.Investinginhealthsystemscontributestoeconomicbenefitsbyimprovingproductivity,reducinghealthcarecosts,andincreasingtaxrevenue.Healthierpopulationsaremoreproductive,andinvestinginhealthcareinfrastructurecanleadtobetterhealthoutcomesandeconomicgrowth.解析：根據文章內容，討論投資衛生系統如何帶來經濟收益。5.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealthincludesincreasedprevalenceofvector-bornediseases,higherratesofrespiratorydiseases,increasedmentalhealthissues,anddecreasedavailabilityofcleanwater.Adaptiveandpreventivemeasures,suchasimprovingvectorcontrol,promotingairqualitymanagement,andensuringaccesstocleanwater,arenecessarytomitigatetheseimpacts.解析：根據文章內容，分析氣候變化對全球衛生的影響，并討論應對措施。6.Theroleofgovernments,non-governmentalorganizations,andtheprivatesectorinaddressingglobalhealthchallengesiscrucial.Governmentscanimplementpoliciesandregulations,non-governmentalorganizationscanprovideresourc