2025年寧夏回族自治區(qū)公務(wù)員錄用考試小語(yǔ)種職位外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試實(shí)戰(zhàn)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。短文：Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation,suchasclimatechange,airandwaterpollution,andthelossofbiodiversity.Asaresult,variousmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheenvironment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionb.Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationc.Measurestoprotecttheenvironmentd.Theimpactofclimatechange2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation?a.Economicgrowthb.Increasedpopulationc.Climatechanged.Improvedtechnology3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretoprotecttheenvironment?a.Reducingcarbonemissionsb.Promotingrenewableenergyc.Encouragingdeforestationd.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations4.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?a.Itensureseconomicstabilityb.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyecosystemc.Itpromotessocialequalityd.Itincreasesemploymentopportunities5.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?a.Byusinglesswaterb.Bydrivingmorecarsc.Byconsumingmoregoodsd.Byburningmorefossilfuels二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后從每個(gè)句子下面給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子。短文：Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andenhancedconvenience.However,italsopresentschallengesthatweneedtoaddress.1.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:a.transformedb.complicatedc.simplifiedd.delayed2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhas:a.reducedtheneedforhumanlaborb.improvedcommunicationandefficiencyc.causedglobalwarmingd.increasedtrafficcongestion3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnology?a.Improvedcommunicationb.Increasedefficiencyc.Enhancedconvenienced.Increasedcrimerates4.Theword"presents"inthesecondsentencecanbebestreplacedby:a.providesb.offersc.createsd.demonstrates5.Thepassagesuggeststhatweneedtoaddressthechallengesoftechnologyby:a.continuingtodevelopnewtechnologiesb.limitingtheuseoftechnologyc.findingwaystominimizethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyd.ignoringthechallengesandfocusingonthebenefits三、翻譯要求：將以下句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.隨著全球氣候變化的影響日益嚴(yán)重，保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。2.現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得人們可以更快地交流信息。3.面對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的能源需求，我們應(yīng)該積極尋求可再生能源。4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及為人們提供了豐富的信息資源。5.保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)于維持生態(tài)平衡至關(guān)重要。四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在每個(gè)空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。1.She______(not)beentoParisyet,butsheplanstovisitnextsummer.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelbytraininsteadofbyplane.3.Thestudents______(be)veryhappywiththeirnewteacher.4.They______(finish)theirhomeworkbytheendoftheday.5.I______(notsee)himforalongtime,butIrecognizehimnow.6.He______(study)forhisexamallnight.7.______(notrain)today,wewouldhavehadapicnic.8.______(be)youreadyforthemeetingbynow?9.They______(notleave)yet;Icanstillseetheirlightson.10.IfI______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetotheofficeeveryday.五、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)句意和詞義，選擇每個(gè)句子中畫線詞的正確解釋。1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofpunctualityinclass.a.arrivinglateb.beingontimec.beingabsentd.beingearly2.Thegovernmenthasannouncednewregulationstoreducepollution.a.lawsb.taxesc.subsidiesd.fines3.Theauthor'snovelwaspraisedforitsvividportrayalofthecharacters.a.descriptionb.analysisc.critiqued.summary4.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.a.storesb.displaysc.preservesd.sells5.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcardsattheendofthesemester.a.disappointedb.boredc.happyd.sad六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近參加了一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助清理當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@。請(qǐng)描述這次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，包括你的感受、你所做的具體工作以及你從中學(xué)到的東西。Example:Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivitytocleanupthelocalpark.Itwasasunnymorning,andagroupofenthusiasticvolunteersgatheredattheparkentrance.Weweregivenglovesandbagstocollecttrash.Weworkedinteams,pickinguplitter,trimmingovergrownplants,andpaintingbenches.Itwashardwork,butIfeltasenseofaccomplishmentaswewatchedtheparktransformintoacleaner,morepleasantplace.Ilearnedtheimportanceofcommunityserviceandthevalueofteamwork.ItwasafulfillingexperiencethatIhopetorepeatinthefuture.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.a.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.”可知，文章主要討論的是環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。2.c.Climatechange解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation,suchasclimatechange,airandwaterpollution,andthelossofbiodiversity.”可知，氣候變化是環(huán)境退化的一個(gè)后果。3.c.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“variousmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheenvironment”可知，文章提到了多種保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施，但沒有提到放寬環(huán)境法規(guī)。4.b.Helpsmaintainahealthyecosystem解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“Asaresult,variousmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheenvironment”可知，環(huán)境保護(hù)有助于維持一個(gè)健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。5.a.Byusinglesswater解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?”可知，個(gè)人可以通過減少用水來貢獻(xiàn)于環(huán)境保護(hù)。二、完形填空1.a.transformed解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式，所以應(yīng)選“transformed”。2.b.improvedcommunicationandefficiency解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,andenhancedconvenience.”可知，技術(shù)帶來了改善溝通和提高效率的好處。3.d.Increasedcrimerates解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“However,italsopresentschallengesthatweneedtoaddress.”可知，技術(shù)也帶來了需要我們應(yīng)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)，但沒有提到犯罪率增加。4.c.creates解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)創(chuàng)造了挑戰(zhàn)，所以應(yīng)選“creates”。5.c.findingwaystominimizethenegativeeffectsoftechnology解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“However,italsopresentschallengesthatweneedtoaddress.”可知，我們需要找到方法來最小化技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響。三、翻譯1.Withtheincreasingimpactofglobalclimatechange,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeanurgenttask.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“隨著全球氣候變化的影響日益嚴(yán)重”翻譯為“Withtheincreasingimpactofglobalclimatechange”，將“保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急”翻譯為“protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeanurgenttask”。2.Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyhasenabledpeopletocommunicateinformationmorequickly.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展”翻譯為“Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnol