2025年湖北省武漢大附屬外語學校英語八下期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who2、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities3、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find4、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction5、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold6、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad7、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so8、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when9、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger10、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow二、短文填空（10分）11、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑師)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.三、語法填空（10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發)bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.15、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.16、Atabout22:00onFebruary4,2022,attheopeningceremony（幕式）ofthe24thWinterOlympics,achildren’schoir（合唱團）fromHebeiProvincesangtheOlympicthemesong.DengXiaolan,whowasborninYijiazhuangVillage,Fuping,tookthechildrenfromasmallvillagetothecenteroftheworldstage.WhenDengcametoMalanPrimarySchoolin2003,sheaskedthechildren,“Whatsongcanyousing?”Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong.Dengwasverysad.Atthattime,shedecidedtodosomething.“Iwantchildreninmyhometowntohavemusicintheirchildhood,”shesaid.DengcametoMalanVillageagainandstartedtoworkasamusicteacherin2004.IttookDengatleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic.Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic.ItisDeng’swishtogiveherstudentsaconcertinanaturalenvironment.In202,DengstartedconcertinMalanVillagetogiveheryoungstudentsachancetofeelthemagicofmusic.Whenshewatchedtheperformanceattheopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympics,Dengsaid,“Thechildreninthemountainshavebrighteyes,likethestarsinthesky.Theirvoiceislikethesoundofnature,andtheirloveforsingingismoving（令人感動的）.”1.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingParagraph2?A.Tointroducethechildrentotheworld.B.ToshowhowmuchDenglovesmusic.C.Toaskpeopletohelpthepoorchildren.D.ToshowthereasonwhyDengtaughtmusicinthevillage.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.DengXiaolanwasamusicteacherinBeijingbefore.B.ChildreninMalanVillagehaddifficultyingoingtoschool.C.DengXiaolanfelttiredafterreturningtoMalanVillagefromBeijing.D.DengXiaolanfoundthatthechildrenofthevillagehadatalentinmusic.3.HowmanyyearsdidshespendteachingthechildrensingingbeforetheysangtheOlympicthemesong?A.3years. B.4years. C.18years. D.20years.4.Whatdoesthepassageismainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmusictochildren.B.ThelifestoriesofthechildreninMalanVillage.C.ThesuccessofthechildreninMalanVillageintheOlympics.D.DengXiaolan,whobroughtmusictothechildreninMalanVillage.六、完成句子（10分）17、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.18、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.19、thick【解析】【詳解】句意：墻有多厚？think“厚的”，形容詞，故填thick。20、請告訴我怎么去圖書館好嗎？Couldyou_________tellme__________________get_________thelibrary?21、Look,thereisabeautifulkiteinthe________(天空).七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）“雙減”政策實施以來，學生們有了充裕的時間來發展自己的課余愛好。假如你是李華，談談你是怎樣安排自己的課余時間的，并對如何利用課余時間給出建議。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車。考查特殊疑問句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導疑問句。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發現。故答案為B。考點：考查動詞辨析4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學習肢體語言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會。——但是他告訴我他會來。考查時態。根據“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現在完成時。根據forthreeyears可知，此句應該是現在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應該用延續性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因為她確信沒有人跟著他。考查連詞辨析。and和；since因為；until直到……為止；so因此。根據“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因為確信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導時間狀語從句，fast應改為slowly。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉。他現在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道。考查連詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當……時候。根據“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現在完成時連用，用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容詞用法。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據“hisoffer”和選項可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是在馬達加斯加，環境影響著孩子們的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印學校。【1題詳解】根據“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，環境影響著他們的生活，分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語動詞“影響”，由于時態為一般現在時，主語是theenvironment，所以應是influences。故填influences。【2題詳解】根據“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，現在正在募集錢，由于橫線前的is，所以應是raising。故填raising。【3題詳解】根據“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整個過程都參與。所以應是從開始到結束，所以應是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。【4題詳解】根據后面一欄可知，應是講述建造了一所3D打印學校的原因。原因談到兩點，所以應是名詞復數reasons。故填reasons。【5題詳解】根據“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他們沒有機會接受教育。由于句型結構“itis形容詞forsb.todo”做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的。橫線上應是形容詞“不可能”impossible。故填impossible。【6題詳解】根據“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，陽光被轉成能源。故填energy。【7題詳解】根據“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考慮人們需要的東西，分析句子可知，橫線上應是形容詞“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8題詳解】根據“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，應是依靠自己建造學校，所以應是themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【9題詳解】根據“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五個里有一個沒有學校上，所以應是20%學生沒有學校上。所以應是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。【10題詳解】根據“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高興繼續。分析句子可知，橫線上應動詞“繼續”continue。故填continue。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由于淄博燒烤，成千上萬的游客來淄博旅行，淄博政府也為此做好了準備。【1題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬的游客來到淄博，享受一種特殊的美食——淄博燒烤。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：自2月份以來，淄博燒烤已經吸引了500多萬游客。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時，此處用過去分詞brought“帶來”。故填brought。【3題詳解】句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快樂地吃飯和聽音樂。根據“andlisteningtomusic”可知此處是并列動作，動詞形式一致，故此處用現在分詞形式。故填eating。【4題詳解】句意：實際上，游覽淄博的最佳時間是四月到十月。定冠詞the后加最高級best，表示“最佳時機”。故填best。【5題詳解】句意：當地政府希望鼓勵更多的人來這座城市。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填tocome。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常常互相打架，即使原因很簡單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因為；When當……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發現了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發現；brought帶來。根據“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發現了一個紅色的水果，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據轉折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當心！Lookup查找；Lookout當心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當心，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”cried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”to到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了一個青少年文章通過三孩政策存在的問題，成立慈善社區來幫助父母提供專業的育兒方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問題，所以他創辦了DearTheodosia。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會與人們一對一談話，B選項符合，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認為家長應該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養育一個小孩的準備。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個慈善活動并邀請人們加入活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活動從六月二十五號到七月二十八號，計算出活動長達34天。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要參加周末志愿活動可以打電話422-789-331。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，護理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的時候，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要錢是為了提供免費醫療給窮人和看不起病的人。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文號召提供支持，獻出愛心，B選項“邀請人們加入慈善活動。”符合，故選B。16、1.D2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來了音樂，她用18年時間改變孩子命運，讓這些孩子有機會接觸音樂，愛上音樂，并走出大山，來到世界舞臺中心。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong...”以及第二段內容可知第二段主要介紹了她為什么要在馬蘭村教音樂。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dengwashappyto