廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)廣外外學(xué)校2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly2、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had3、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly4、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim5、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.6、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe7、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying8、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou9、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh10、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy四、完形填空（10分）13、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopweren’t___1___atall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto___2___thesender’sname.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe___3___mightbe.Someofmyhappiesttimewasdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouraged(鼓勵(lì))theseimaginings.She’daskmeiftheflowerwasathankfulgiftformy___4___.Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet___5___Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.Asagirl,though,I___6___morefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof___7___.Onemonthbeforemygraduation(畢業(yè)),myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatItooknointerestinthegraduationdance,andIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdress.Butmymotherwouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedmenotonlytobelovable___8___tofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildtosee___9___muchlikethegardenia-lovelyandstrong.MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped___10___.1.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful2.A.takeout B.workout C.findout3.A.sender B.receiver C.owner4.A.invitation B.preparation C.kindness5.A.because B.if C.that6.A.made B.took C.had7.A.worry B.pleasure C.trouble8.A.but B.and C.or9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself10.A.opening B.coming C.missing五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿著)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.16、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild六、完成句子（10分）17、瑪麗說(shuō)那時(shí)她正在做作業(yè)。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.18、她一直夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.19、兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.20、當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________21、我們必須每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.七、短文填空（10分）22、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識(shí)到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中處處充滿陽(yáng)光，每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關(guān)心、親人的愛(ài)護(hù)，讓你感受到生活中的陽(yáng)光和幸福。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一件你經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事，說(shuō)明生活是美好的。要求：1．請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2．語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3．文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道比爾是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個(gè)人都用功。考查副詞辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；morehardly表述錯(cuò)誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個(gè)星期。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)，短暫動(dòng)詞；have有，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問(wèn)的是你買(mǎi)多久了，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，howlong表示時(shí)間段，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場(chǎng)火啊！不管怎樣，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們最后把它撲滅了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說(shuō)，幸運(yùn)的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個(gè)周末要去海灘。——嗯，記得告訴他們不要一個(gè)人在海里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒(méi)做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒(méi)做，用不定式totell，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；第二個(gè)空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國(guó)的面積為96萬(wàn)平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過(guò)去很安靜，但現(xiàn)在他很外向。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtobe過(guò)去是。根據(jù)“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明他過(guò)去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕湯姆這次不能和你們一起去了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知湯姆不能來(lái)，應(yīng)表示遺憾，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號(hào)是用來(lái)記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計(jì)。考查名詞辨析。single單曲；symbol符號(hào)，象征；painting繪畫(huà)，油漆。根據(jù)“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來(lái)記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計(jì)的為符號(hào)，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車(chē)票一事與車(chē)站售票員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車(chē)票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車(chē)票。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)要訂多少?gòu)埰保贿x項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對(duì)方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時(shí)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨(dú)自承受，而應(yīng)向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說(shuō)。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問(wèn)題的解決。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時(shí)候，不與人交流是錯(cuò)誤的。what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時(shí)候向他人訴說(shuō)是很重要的，此空表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞三單；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willmake一般將來(lái)時(shí)；made過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會(huì)感覺(jué)比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說(shuō)。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂會(huì)神奇地消失。whatever無(wú)論什么；however無(wú)論怎樣，然而；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；but但是。空前后兩個(gè)句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，用but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問(wèn)題，可以幫助你找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。otherperson錯(cuò)誤搭配；someoneother錯(cuò)誤搭配；someoneelse別人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一個(gè)人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問(wèn)題，可以幫助你找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。them他們；you你，你們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此處表示幫助“你”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到問(wèn)題。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到問(wèn)題，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們愛(ài)你，他們想知道你生活中發(fā)生了什么。happened突然發(fā)生，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；takenplace有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞；takingplace現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。“發(fā)生”無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示無(wú)計(jì)劃的發(fā)生，用happening，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：找一位值得信賴(lài)的學(xué)校老師或親戚。Find找到，動(dòng)詞原形；Finding現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；Lookingfor尋找（丟失的人或物），現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；Lookfor動(dòng)詞原形。此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，且不屬于尋找丟失的人或物，應(yīng)用find。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后你會(huì)像以前一樣快樂(lè)。happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.”可知解決問(wèn)題后會(huì)感到開(kāi)心，feel的后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己每年過(guò)生日時(shí)，都會(huì)收到梔子花。作者不知道是誰(shuí)送的，產(chǎn)生了很多美麗的想象。在畢業(yè)時(shí)，作者的爸爸去世了，對(duì)她打擊很大。但是她的媽媽一直鼓勵(lì)她。直到媽媽去世，作者才知道梔子花是媽媽送的。【1題詳解】句意：給花店打電話一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有。careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的。根據(jù)“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto...thesender’sname.”可知，不再去找寄花人的名字，所以打給花店沒(méi)有用，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我不再試圖找出寄花人的名字。takeout拿出；workout算出；findout查明。根據(jù)“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto...thesender’sname.”可知，不再試圖查明寄花人的名字，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我一直在想象寄花人是誰(shuí)。sender寄件人；receiver收件人；owner主人。根據(jù)“Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe...mightbe”可知，想象寄件人是誰(shuí)。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：她會(huì)問(wèn)我這朵花是否是對(duì)我好意的感恩禮物。invitation邀請(qǐng)函；preparation準(zhǔn)備；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet...Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.”可知，是做的善良的事，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：也許是街對(duì)面的老人，因?yàn)槲抑鲃?dòng)提出在寒冷的冬天為他送信。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；that無(wú)實(shí)際含義。“Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter”是“Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinte”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，作為一個(gè)女孩，我更喜歡想象它可能是一個(gè)英俊的男孩。made制作；took拿；had有。根據(jù)“I...morefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.”可知，此處是havefundoing短語(yǔ)，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：美麗的梔子花給我?guī)?lái)了很多快樂(lè)。worry擔(dān)心；pleasure樂(lè)趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof...”可知，梔子花給我?guī)?lái)了很多快樂(lè)，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她不僅希望我可愛(ài)，而且希望我能感受到被愛(ài)。but但是；and和；or或者。分析“Shewantedmenotonlytobelovable...tofeelloved.”可知，此處是not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我的母親希望她的孩子看到她自己很像梔子花——可愛(ài)而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。此處指“mymother”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：那一年梔子花不再來(lái)了。opening打開(kāi)；coming來(lái)；missing思念。根據(jù)“MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped...”可知，媽媽去世了，梔子花也不再來(lái)了，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽(yáng)光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者Jason在撿到錢(qián)包并發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包里有錢(qián)時(shí)，本能地想要把錢(qián)拿走，但他的良心告訴他這樣做是不對(duì)的。然而，他最終還是做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定，導(dǎo)致他感到非常內(nèi)疚和不安。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，在面對(duì)道德困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從內(nèi)心的聲音，做出正確的選擇。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢(qián)包。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包時(shí)正在打掃公園。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，錢(qián)包是黃色的。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一開(kāi)始打開(kāi)錢(qián)包時(shí)里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知買(mǎi)飲料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一個(gè)女孩丟了錢(qián)包。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說(shuō)話，他們可能不會(huì)考慮你的想法。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達(dá)成了和解。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價(jià)值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項(xiàng)A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.she②.was③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“她正在做”。said后是賓語(yǔ)從句，且符合“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，由“atthattime”可知，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)“她”she，be動(dòng)詞用was，“做作業(yè)”doherhomework，故do用現(xiàn)在分詞形式doing。故填she；was；doing。18、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢(mèng)想”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。19、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；減弱：diedown。故填dieddown.20、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.21、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，空處缺“練習(xí)”和“說(shuō)”的英文翻譯。短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，speakEnglish“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，practice位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過(guò)自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對(duì)他的看法，改善了和父母的關(guān)系