2025屆遼寧省沈陽和平區五校聯考七年級英語第二學期期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike2、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy3、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any4、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if5、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping6、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen7、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious8、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle9、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou10、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍桿）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特別的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在線地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（細節）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（無聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生氣地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、IntheUS,somepeoplewillhug________________(互相)whentheymeet.13、It’shotins________inHangzhou.Iliketoswiminthepool.14、Wouldyoulike________(eat)ice-creamorpancakes?15、It’s__________________tohavefuninthecountryside.去鄉村游玩正變得受歡迎。16、Johnissmartandhealwaysdealswithproblems_______（不同地）.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals18、It’sSaturdaymorning.Wendiwantstogototheparkwithherfamily.Hermotherlooksoutofthewindow.“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain.Wecan’tgoouttoday.”“Butitisn’trainingatall,”saysWendi.“Theweathermansaysitisgoingtorain.Wecangototheparkanotherday,”Momsays.Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks,“Howdoestheweathermanknowabouttheweather?”“Theweathermanworksinaweatherstation.Therehehassomemachines(機器).Theycantelltheweather,”Grandpasays.“Doyouwanttohaveaweatherstation?Icanhelpyoubuild(建造)asmallone.”Wendisaysyes,andthentheyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweatherandasksallherfriendstocometovisithergardenweatherstation.Wendilooksatthethingsinherweatherstationandsays,“Sunnytomorrow.”Thenextmorning,thesuncomesout.AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.1.HowistheweatheronSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.2.WendigoestoGrandpabecauseshe________.A.wantstoplaywithhimB.wantstoaskhimaquestionC.askshimtogototheparkwithherD.askshimtotakehertotheweatherstation3.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.A.Wendiandherfamily B.WendiandherfriendsC.Wendiandhermother D.Wendiandhergrandpa4.Wendi’sfriendsmaythinkWendiis________.A.smart B.shy C.kind D.funny5.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.dictionary B.historybookC.storybook D.sportsnewspaper19、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.20、MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai.BeforegoingtoShanghai,hewasworriedthathecouldn’tgetalongwiththestudentsthere.Butafterhearrived,hefoundpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Atfirst,MichaelmainlystudiedEnglishatuniversity.Aftersometime,hegottoknowitwasnecessarytolearnChinesewell.SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.AfterwatchinghisvideoofvisitingThePeak,oneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong,manyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKongoneday.AndthevideosofhislifeatFudanUniversitymadepeoplefromHongKongbecomeinterestedinShanghai.MichaelplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.HehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.1.WheredoesMichaelstudyasanexchangestudent?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InFujian. D.InNanjing.2.HowdidMichaelimprovehisChinese?①HereadmoreChinesebooks.②HetalkedtopeopleinMandarin.③Hegaveatalktostudents.④Hewatchedthevideos.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④3.WhydidMichaeldecidetosharehislifeonline?A.BecausemanyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKong.B.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell.C.BecauseheplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.D.BecausehehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）露西感到難過，因為她沒有通過考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長長的直發。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來像。根據“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問朋友長什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來詢問某個人的外貌，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費一小時學習小提琴。考查動詞辨析及動詞用法。take花費，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費，主語是人，花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，花費時間或金錢。根據“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費的主語是人，花費的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查連詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯。考查動詞辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發音是/e?/，與其他選項發音不同，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對。嘗起來很美味。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應是對湯的評價，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準備的劇院。——這真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的。考查情景交際。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說的話。根據“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。我們去野餐吧？——聽起來不錯。我想出去享受一天。考查情景交際。Don’tworry別擔心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對方的提議，結合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對方的提議，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在母親節作者對媽媽的感恩，并向她表達了自己的愛。【1題詳解】句意：這也是我們向媽媽表示感謝的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根據“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此處應用“month”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在我家，每年的母親節慶祝活動都不一樣。boring無聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈雜的；different不同的。根據下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”對前幾年如何慶祝母親節的描述可知，作者每年都會準備不同的慶祝活動。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：兩年前，我為臥床的媽媽做早餐，她還記得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根據空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者應是為媽媽做了頓早餐。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：兩年前，我為臥床的媽媽做早餐，她還記得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我們；she她；he他。根據上文中描述作者為媽媽做早餐可知，此處表示媽媽仍然記得那個早晨我做的早餐，用代詞she指代媽媽。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：去年，我用賣舊書賺的錢給她買了一個自拍桿。buying買；selling賣；sending發送；giving給。根據空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通過賣掉舊書來獲得買自拍桿的錢。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：四月底，我開始在網上搜索禮物創意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根據文章內容可知，母親節是在五月，所以此處指作者在四月末就開始上網搜索關于母親節禮物的主意。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一個盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一個；Finally最后。根據后句中的“Then”可知，此處表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一個盒子。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯條；pies餡餅；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根據倒數第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。ideas想法；facts事實；messages信息；notices通知。根據“onthecards”及結合語境可知此處表示作者在卡片上寫了一些信息。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。hard困難的；small小的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，這是作者力所能及的小事。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。sellingvegetables賣蔬菜；pickingapples摘蘋果；cuttingtrees砍樹；feedingpets喂寵物。根據上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此處表示一件作者能幫媽媽做的力所能及的小事，則“feedingpets”符合語境。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：母親節前夕，我走進媽媽的房間，在她睡著后悄悄地把禮物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時候；until直到……為止。根據下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此處表示作者在媽媽入睡后輕輕將禮物放在她床上。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當她醒來時，她發現了它。lookedup抬頭看；stoodup站起來；grewup長大；wokeup醒來。根據“Nextmorning”可知，媽媽是醒來后發現禮物的。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：她非常興奮，花了很多時間愉快地看著盒子的每一個小細節，并嘗試里面的糖果。happily高興地；quickly迅速地；angrily生氣地；gently溫和地。根據“Shewasveryexcited”可知，媽媽看到禮物很高興。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：母親節對我來說是一個快樂的時刻，感謝我的媽媽，向她表達我的愛，因為她悉心照顧我。believe相信；care關心；thank感謝；help幫助。根據本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此處應填“感謝”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.each②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國，有些人會互相擁抱當他們見面的時候。根據漢語提示，eachother表示“互相”。故填each；other。13、(s)ummer【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天杭州很熱。我喜歡在泳池游泳。根據首字母及“It’shot”可知，此處指夏天很熱。summer“夏天”，insummer“在夏天”。故填(s)ummer。14、toeat【解析】【詳解】句意：你想吃冰淇淋還是煎餅？分析句子，根據“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此處是句型“Wouldyouliketodo…”，意為“你想做……嗎？”，應填不定式，故填toeat。15、①.getting②.popular【解析】【詳解】變得受歡迎：getpopular；此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時。故填getting；popular。16、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰很聰明，他總是用不同的方式處理問題。differently“不同地”，副詞修飾動詞短語dealwith，故填differently。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因為它們有很好的嗅覺，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動物建立條件反射。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了溫迪和她爺爺在家建造了一個小氣象站，她畫了一些天氣圖片，并邀請她的所有朋友來參觀她的花園氣象站，她說明天天氣晴朗，第二天早上，太陽出來了，她所有的朋友都認為溫迪是個好天氣預報員。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain”可知快要下雨了，說明當時是多云天。故填C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks”可知她找她爺爺問問題。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Grandpasays...Icanhelpyoubuild...”以及“theyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweather”可知此處指溫迪和她爺爺開始建造氣象站。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.”可知她所有的朋友都認為溫迪預報天氣很準，認為她很聰明。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了溫迪和她爺爺建造氣象站的故事，故文章可能來自一本故事書上。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應該微笑的理由。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個微笑的理由。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來自于你的內心深處，它只會通過微笑表現在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時，你必須成為一個友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。根據整個文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結文章。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，文章主要是介紹應該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。20、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了邁克爾作為交換學生在上海學習的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai”可知邁克爾作為交換學生在上海學習，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.”可知他通過讀更多的中文書和用普通