廣東省中學山市中學山紀念中學2025屆英語八下期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful二、閱讀理解（40分）2、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.3、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.懷疑 B.信任 C.贊揚 D.批評3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities4、根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(點擊)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.5、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權運動).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學)”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。aboutkillinviteIspendtheybebecomecountrywithDearKangkang,Thankyoufor___1___metoyourfoodfestival.IregretthatIcannotcome.Letmetellyousomethingabout___2___,FreetheChildrenandmynewschool.IwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982and___3___mychildhoodthere.Ioftentakepartinsports.Myfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Iliketohelppeople.In1995,whenIwastwelve,Ireadanarticle___4___atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedmylife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhe___5___onlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.Hedecidedtofightagainstthebosses.Asaresult,abadman___6___him.IwassoangrythatIdecidedtohelpthem.Igatheredmyfriendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.Soonmanychildrenjoinedusandthegroup___7___FreetheChildren.Weraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool.“ChildrenHelpingChildren”isourmotto.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100,000membersin35___8___whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools___9___noroofsorwalls,soFreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp____10____.Sincerely,Craig五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每年6月12日為盱眙國際龍蝦節。為了笑擁八方來客，盱眙縣政府倡導市民做力所能及的事，讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子，請你根據以下要點提示寫一篇英語短文，談談自己的看法。提示：1.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市，70萬人口；2.保護環境方面：……（不少于2點）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2點）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2點）5.……（不少于2點）要求:1.短文必須包括所有內容要點，可以適當發揮1—2點；2.80~100詞，開頭與結尾已給出，不計算在總詞數內；3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關信息。參考詞匯：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經歷。通過這個經歷作者告訴我們：在我們關心別人的時候，會感覺自己是有用的。【1題詳解】句意：這是我的一個經歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經歷。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：那是一個雨天，我很難受。windy多風；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個雨天。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應該是餓的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我，給我一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知，應該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個。根據“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車回家。by通過；on在……上面；with和；about關于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他跳上車，臉上帶著微笑，重復著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復；told告訴；explained解釋；asked問。根據“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復著感謝的話語。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費（主語是物）；paid支付（錢）；took花費；spent花費（主語是人）。此句中主語是物，空處表示“花費多長時間”，動詞took符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：現在你應該猜到我幫助的那個人是我的一個親密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest誠實的；close親密的；new新的。根據“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此處表示轉折，故讀者會猜測這可能是一個親密的朋友。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否還會再見到這個人，但我很高興在他需要我的時候我在他身邊。that那個；if是否；how怎樣；why為什么。根據“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否還會再見到這個人。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：所以當你更關心別人的時候，你會覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，蘆山縣再次發生強烈地震讓曾強飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾強飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要講曾在國外的救援工作。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培訓，掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。3、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學，他會上科學課、健康課和教育課。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所以他們對Joe的計劃持懷疑態度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。故選A。4、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了志愿者招聘網站上，中國海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的廣告。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知，如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你可以點擊Countries“國家”，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知，從2月13到3月15大約一個月，志愿者在海南需要工作一個月，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知，在海南的志愿者應該會教書，照顧孩子，組織國際會議，或者說漢語或英語，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知，可以參加新德里的志愿者活動的人需要在28到35歲，在6月7日到7月15日有空，或者在9月1日到10月8日有空，是一個導游或者會說漢語或英語，因此莎莉，30歲，旅游導游符合要求，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“”可知，本文是志愿者招聘網站，因此要求人們成為志愿者，故選D。5、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是勵志書籍以及勵志書籍越來越受歡迎的原因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵志書籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認為人們需要讀勵志書籍的原因是他們過著緊張的生活。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測此處指內心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵志類書籍過去不太受歡迎。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵志書籍流行的原因。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.inviting2.myself3.spent4.about5.was6.killed7.became8.countries9.with10.them【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者創立了一個組織，名為“解放兒童”，旨在幫助兒童工作者重返學校。現在這個組織在全球35個國家擁有10萬名成員。【1題詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我參加你的美食節。根據“metoyourfoodfestival”以及所給詞可知是邀請我參加你的美食節，invite“邀請”，介詞for后加動名詞。故填inviting。【2題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關于我自己，解放孩子和我的新學校。根據“Iwasborn...”可知此處是介紹自己，用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。【3題詳解】句意：1982年12月17日，我出生在加拿大，在那里度過了童年。根據“mychildhoodthere”可知是度過童年，spend“度過”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填spent。【4題詳解】句意：1995年，當我十二歲時候，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于一個十二歲的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴爾的文章。根據“readanarticle...atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy”可知是一篇關于一個十二歲的巴基斯坦男孩的文章，用介詞about。故填about。【5題詳解】句意：他四歲時開始在一家工廠工作。根據“whenhe...onlyfour”可知句子缺少be動詞，句子用一般過去時，主語是he，be動詞用was。故填was。【6題詳解】句意：結果，一個壞人殺了他。根據“abadman...him”以及所給詞可知是一個壞人殺了他，kill“殺死”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填killed。【7題詳解】句意：很快，許多孩子加入了我們，這個組織成了“解放兒童”。根據“thegroup...FreetheChildren”以及所給詞可知這個組織成為了“解放兒童”組織，become“成為”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填became。【8題詳解】句意：現在，“解放兒童”組織在35個國家有10萬名成員在幫助兒童。根據“has100,000membersin35”以及所給詞可知是在35個國家，用名詞復數countries“國家”。故填countries。【9題詳解】句意：在肯尼亞，有些學校建得很差，沒有屋頂和墻壁，所以“解放兒童”正在那里建造新學校來幫助他們。根據“InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools...noroofsorwalls”以及所給詞可知學校的房子沒有屋頂和墻壁，用介詞with。故填with。【10題詳解】句意：在肯尼亞，有些學校建得很差，沒有屋頂或墻壁，所以“解放兒童”正在那里建造新學校來幫助他們。根據“FreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp”可知是創造新學校幫助他們，用代詞them。故填them。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千（thousand的復數），常與大于1的基數詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰。having有，進行（現在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態用現在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自