浙江省杭州江干區六校聯考2025屆英語八下期中學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.3、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference4、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young5、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto6、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went7、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup8、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main9、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break10、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.沖撞期 B.高峰期 C.調整期 D.緩沖期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto15、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.16、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.六、完成句子（10分）17、去年我們學校建了一個新圖書館。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.18、south__________________________________________________________19、你想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣問他：MayI__________________________________?20、我想要幫助無家可歸的人，并使他們振作起來。_______________________________________________________21、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(對劃線部分提問)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經兩個多小時了。他很快就會回來。考查現在完成時。根據“forover2hours”可知，時態為現在完成時，第一空表示“去了未回”，應用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長時間”，應用hasbeenin，there是地點副詞，前無介詞。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有兩個兒子。他們是吉姆和湯姆。——我認識他們。吉姆是湯姆的哥哥。考查形容詞詞義辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年長的，較舊的；elder年齡較大的；young年輕的。分析句子可知，此處表示年紀的長幼次序，而不是指具體的年紀的大小，年幼者用younger，年長者用elder。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里。考查動詞的時態和短語辨析。goto去，一般現在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經去了。根據“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經發生的事，表示曾經去過香港兩次。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查動詞時態。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據“usually”可知時態是一般現在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟。——對不起，我不會。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市。考查詞義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強調數量）；most大多數的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強調程度）；mainly主要地（強調程度）；main主要的。根據“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數人是來自城市的，強調學生中的人數，空處應是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同？考查字母組合的發音。根據題干可知句子時態為現在完成時，因此read是過去分詞形式，應讀/red/；great偉大的/ɡre?t/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/bre?k/。根據單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發音與其相同。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人，常用結構為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費，常用結構為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結構pay...for。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談論暑假的志愿者活動，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作。”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征。【1題詳解】句意：他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名。as最為；for因為；of……的；with和。根據“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他不是很聰明，但他有一顆善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因為；although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以她騙了他，帶他去了一個叫香港的地方。lie動詞原形；lies動詞三單；lied動詞過去式；islying現在進行時。此處與“takes”并列，使用動詞三單形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這讓麥兜很開心。happy形容詞原級；happily副詞原級；happier形容詞比較級；happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且無比較含義，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然而，他并沒有停止嘗試。try動詞原形；totry動詞不定式；trying動名詞/現在分詞；tried動詞過去式。根據“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麥兜沒有停止嘗試，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：麥兜過著簡單快樂的生活。he主格；him賓格；himself反身代詞；his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語修飾life，用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創作的。created過去式；hascreated現在完成時；iscreated一般現在時的被動語態；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：麥兜第一次出現是在麥嘜漫畫中。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個角色，“character”首字母發輔音音素，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：麥嘜是另一只卡通豬。another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根據“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此處修飾可數名詞單數，強調三者及以上的另一個，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但是麥兜比麥嘜更受歡迎，到處都有大量的粉絲。most最；themost定冠詞the+最高級修飾詞；more更；themore越發。根據“than”可知，用形容詞比較級，morepopular“更受歡迎的”，在句中作表語。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議。【1題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時間去準備你要說什么。repair修理；prepare準備；dream夢想；bring帶來。根據“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達花時間去準備你要說什么。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競爭。根據“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓練；answer回答；believe相信。根據“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應填回答他們。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說，征詢他們的意見。information信息；questions問題；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見，opinion“意見”，此處應用復數形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務；spirit精神。根據“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達提高談話技巧。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：如果事情變糟，想想可能會發生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因為。根據“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達如果事情變糟，用連詞if引導表示如果。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：人們可能關注你正在說什么，而不是你怎樣說它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時間。根據“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達人們不關注你怎樣說它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因為他們甚至不會知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因為；Also也；However然而。根據“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達因為他們甚至不知道你是緊張的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：想想你的語言如何幫助他們而不是關注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因為；insteadof而不是。根據“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此處表達不要關注你有多緊張。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學生上學的交通方式及其優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分學生乘公交車或地鐵去學校。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校車方便是因為它能把學生帶到學校以及給學生時間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰時段很擁擠。根據“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰時段。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地鐵站離學校有點遠。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木蘭為軍隊戰斗了12年。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世紀的話劇《花木蘭代父從軍》，它是第一個引入“花”姓氏的，這個姓氏來自中文的“花”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木蘭有可能是一個真人，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段說明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內更加著名。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現在，真正的歌劇藝術家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要在介紹中國京劇，京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一，所以我們可能會在藝術雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】由“lastyear”可知，句子一般過去時；主語Anewlibrary和“建造”之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態，即一般過去時的被動語態was/weredone，主語是三單，be動詞用was，“建造”build的過去分詞是built，故填was；built。18、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“south”可知，此處表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主語，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，FujianProvince作賓語。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.19、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣說“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號碼嗎”。根據題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問句，后邊需接動詞原形。“知道您的姓名和電話號碼”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。20、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【詳解】我“I”，作主語；想要幫助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作謂語；無家可歸的人“thehomeless”，在句中作賓語；使他們振作起來“cheerthemup”，句子是一般現在時。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.21、Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從5年前開始在電視臺工作。劃線部分是時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故填Howlong。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了自行車在中國大多數城市是一種非常重要的交通工具，并具體介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：每個家庭至少有一輛自行車。根據上下文語境可知，文章談的是現在的情況，句子要用一般現在時。主語Everyfamily是第三人稱單數，所以要填動詞第三人稱單數形式has。故填has。【2題詳解】句意：90%以上的中國人會騎自行車。bicycle“自行車”，可數名詞，根據“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此處應用復數形式。故填bicycles。【3題詳解】句意：在我看來，騎自行車很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看來”，為固定短語，首字母要大寫。故填In。【4題詳解】句意：首先，它可以在任何時候帶我們去任何地方。根據前句“it’svery