2025屆上海市廊下中學八下英語期末聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly2、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking3、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked4、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him5、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy6、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented7、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout8、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of9、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by10、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Jackhasc________threehundredChinesestamps.12、Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.13、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?14、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!15、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Summerholidaysarecoming,thebestplacetostayforyouisthelibrary.Doyouknowhowtoborrowbooksfromit?Herearesomelibraryrules:LibrarycardsarefreetoallpeopleinPingdingshan.Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurf（沖浪）theInternetatthelibrary.●Click（點擊）heretoapply（申請）foracard.●YoumustshowyourIDcardatthelibrary.●Youmustcometothelibrarytoreceiveacardorchangeanexpired（到期的）cardyourself.Librarycardsexpireafterfouryears.●Youcanalwaysupdate（更新）youraddress,phonenumbersande-mailonline.●Tellusintimeifyourcardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature（簽名）ofaparentisneededforchildren（aged13andunder）.TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.Youcanborrowatmost10booksatatime.Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcan’tlibrarycardsbeusedtodo?A.Borrowbooks. B.BorrowIDcards.C.Borrowmagazines. D.Readonthecomputer.2.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Apieceofnewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.3.IfMichaelis15yearsold,whatdoesheneedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Hisownsignature. B.Hisfather’sIDcard.C.Hisparent’ssignatureandIDcard. D.Hisparent’ssignature.4.WhatwillhappentoTomborrowsabookonJune7andreturnsitonJune23?A.Hecankeepit. B.Hecangetsomemoney.C.Hecanborrowagain. D.Hehastopay2yuan.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Officers. C.Students. D.Workers.18、Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.AlarmClockforMeIsetthreealarms.6:4a.m.:Wakeup9:00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise10:00p.m.:GotobedWhenthealarmrings,Icanalwayshearmyfavouritemusic.WeatherBugWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WeatherBugtellsme.Letmehavealookatit.Itwillbewindytomorrow.I’llhavetowearmyjacket.Thereisalsoamapontheapp.Iwon’tgetlostwithit.DuolingoItwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe“languagetree”,youwillmovefrombasicstotopicslikeartandpolitics.Youcaneventestoutsomeofyourlearningskills.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Smartphones. B.Someapps. C.Alarms. D.Sharedbikes.2.Whendoesthewriterbegintoexercise?A.At6:4a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:00p.m.3.Besidesweatherreports,whatelseisonWeatherBug?A.Ajacket. B.Aclock. C.Healthtips. D.Amap.4.WhatdoyouthinkDuolingowillhelpyouwith?A.Languagelearning. B.Sportsskills. C.Singing. D.Drawing.19、Whenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗機)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和沖洗).Even5-year-oldsto6-year-oldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.1.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.2.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼兒園).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.3.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors20、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關注，但根據調查，初中生的睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現象寫一篇英語短文，談談你的看法。內容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進行時。根據“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時候，正在想她，強調在過去的某個時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查動詞時態。根據“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發生在過去，并且對現在的結果造成了影響，故為現在完成時，結構是have/hasdone。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發明了風箏嗎？---當然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發明的。by引出動作的發出者，而前面的主語it（代指風箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關系，事件發生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態的被動語態來表達，答案選C。【點睛】初中英語教材中出現了五種時態的被動語態及帶有情態動詞的被動語態。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數學題解不出來，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會感到快樂。考查介詞辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進行比較……。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了。——不用擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘。考查延續性動詞。hasbegun已經開始，非延續性動詞；hasfinished已經結束，非延續性動詞；hasbeenon已經開始，延續性動詞；hasbeenover已經結束，延續性動詞。根據空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(c)ollected【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克收集了三百張中國郵票。根據“threehundredChinesestamps”以及首字母提示可知，是指收集郵票，collect“收集”，是動詞；又由has可知，句子是現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填(c)ollected。12、achieve【解析】【詳解】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實現我們的夢想。根據音標提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實現”，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填achieve。13、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以給湯姆留個口信嗎？leaveamessage意為“留個口信”，為固定用法，故填message。14、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導的感嘆句，結構為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴重地”，是副詞；it作主語；rained作謂語；lastnight作時間狀語，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。15、(c)louds【解析】【詳解】句意：天空烏云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根據“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空烏云密布，cloud“云”，可數名詞；天空中不止一朵云，應用復數形式。故填(c)louds。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風．可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些圖書館的規則：圖書證的用途、如何申請圖書證、借書的注意事項等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurftheInternetatthelibrary.”可知，圖書證可以從圖書館借書和雜志，還可以在圖書館上網；但是不能借用身份證。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。全文講述的是圖書館的規則：圖書證的用途、如何申請圖書證、借書的注意事項等。結合“Click（點擊）heretoapply（申請）foracard.”可推出本文可能來自一個網站。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.”可知，14-17歲的青少年申請圖書證需要其父母的簽名和身份證。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.”可知，借書的時間不能超過14天；6月7日借書，6月23日還書已經超過了14天，且超了2天，故要給2元的罰款。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Summerholidaysarecoming”及“Cardsforkidsandteens”可知，這篇文章是寫給學生的。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者手機上的幾個讓他生活更容易的應用程序。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.”可知，我手機上的應用程序幫助我過著輕松的生活。由此可知，這篇文章主要講一些應用程序。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一中的時間安排“9：00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise”可知，作者上午9點開始鍛煉。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一中的描述“Thereisalsoamapontheapp.”可知，應用程序上除了天氣預報，還有一張地圖。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格三中的描述“Itwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe‘languagetree’...”可知，它會教你有用的短語和句子結構。當你在“語言樹”中前進時……，由此推斷，Duolingo會幫人們學習語言。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務，所以是寫給家長的，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8歲的孩子可以幫忙擦干和收拾盤子。故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①對應洗衣服；根據“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②對應洗碗；根據“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.”可知，③對應拖地。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務，選項A“孩子們應該學會的一些家務”符合主題，故選A。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了關于自己的家鄉的一些事情。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始，到10月底結束，一共五個月，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關于自己的家鄉的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環境”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行。【1題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會；schooltrip學校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對。根據“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學校旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應該是乘船出發。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開始了。started開始；ended結束；came來；went去。根據“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開始了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這個名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們被允許進入水里大約半個小時，和我的同學在水里玩得很開心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭；working工作；boating劃船。根據“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學們在水里玩得很開心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進了湖里。So因此；Because因為；And和；But但是。根據“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉折，應該用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應該。根據“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當我們穿過森林時，起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時；atfirst起初。根據“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應該是腳會碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時；Although盡管；But但是。根據“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時間的流逝”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；usual通常的。根據“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經；ever曾經；already已經；never從不。根據“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見到過。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經歷，因為那天我學到了重要的一課。learned學會；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Remem