海南省白沙縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。2、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.3、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff4、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels5、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while6、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith7、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private8、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe9、Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B.to;of C./;to10、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.三、語法填空（10分）12、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（責任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、travelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneywenton____1____.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly____2____travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly____3____hisheadwiththeclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm____4____.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptaway(刮走)bythe____5____.Asweknow,itseems____6____toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.____7____hehadapearleft.Heheldininhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I____8____Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentby____9____,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hungerthirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.____10____,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthe____11____thathehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”smallpearbecamethe____12____forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,____13____hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbackto____14____.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forsuccess,sonevertellyourself“____15____left”.Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyououtoftrouble.1.A.badly B.well C.terribly2.A.to B.at C.on3.A.played B.filled C.covered4.A.continued B.stopped C.began5.A.sandstorm B.smoke C.snow6.A.important B.impossible C.safe7.A.Luckily B.Easily C.Carefully8.A.remember B.believe C.wonder9.A.fast B.quickly C.slowly10.A.However B.Also C.Already11.A.food B.pear C.water12.A.plan B.question C.hope13.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.sothat14.A.mind B.life C.danger15.A.something B.everything C.nothing五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-466315、左欄是五個人所遇到的突發情況，右欄是七條應對措施，請為個人選擇恰當的應對措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.16、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie六、完成句子（10分）17、阿倫想要通過努力工作來掌控自己的未來。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.18、昨天聽到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.19、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.20、我們去度假時，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.21、while________________七、補全對話（10分）22、通讀下列對話，然后根據上下文補全對話內容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在我國有很多經典的神話故事，寓言故事和成語故事。這都是中國傳統文化的一個部分。假定現在一些美國中學生將會來到你們學校交流學習，請你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題，用英語寫一篇小短文，宣揚中國文化。內容包括：①介紹一則中國故事。②談談你的讀后感。（不少于兩點）③呼吁來訪的美國中學生多讀中國故事，了解更多中國文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出現真實校名、班級和姓名等；2.語句連貫，詞數80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒關系。根據“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對方要去旅行，應祝對方旅行愉快。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香。考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業時，我哥哥正在看報紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當……時。根據“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應當去露營而不是在家看電視。考查介詞短語。becauseof因為；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應當出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個幽默的人，他經常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個人的。根據“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個幽默的人。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的偉大國家。它位于亞洲東部。考查常識及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據常識可知，中國位于亞洲東部。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我丟了一張《泰坦尼克號》的票。考查介詞辨析。to朝著，關于；of……的。根據“home”可知，home是副詞，前面不加介詞，根據“aticket...Titanic”可知，atickettoTitanic“《泰坦尼克》的電影票”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對我來說有點兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點，修飾名詞；abit一點，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題。【1題詳解】根據后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項“但是有一些好消息。”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習慣，所以D項“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運動時長，所以E項“然后十分鐘變成了一個小時或者更久。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據后文“Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時間長，所以G項“幾乎每個孩子每天看電視2小時4分鐘。”符合語境。故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講讓孩子做家務的好處。【1題詳解】句意：當人們對那些孩子們說：“看看這個紙”，他們就會撿起來。for為了；with和；to表對象。saytosb“對某人說”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一些父母認為童年就是玩，所以他們不會讓他們的孩子做家務。do動詞原形；doing動名詞或現在分詞；todo動詞不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意見，但是他們仍然不會讓孩子做家務。and并且；but但是；so因此。根據“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是轉折關系，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我知道這是不對的，但是我自己做會更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：大部分父母相信家務是教會孩子責任感的一種方式。teaching動名詞；teach動詞原形；toteach動詞不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：通過做家務，孩子們學著去幫助分享和關心別人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根據“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家務是學著關心別人，即家里的其他成員。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：為了有好的感受：做家務幫助孩子們理解他們是團隊中的一員。help幫忙，動詞原形；helps三單形式；helped過去式。主語“Doingchores”是單數形式，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當他們為家庭做一些有意義的事情時他們更開心。meaning意思；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意義的事情才會更開心。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：為了學習技能：孩子們將會學習如何烹飪、打掃和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何時；what什么。根據“Tolearnskills”可知學習技巧應對應的是學習如何烹飪。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這些生活的技能將會在他們的生活中很好地服務他們。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；best最好。根據“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知應用副詞修飾動詞“serve”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是深陷沙漠的游客僅憑一個梨帶給自己生存的希望，最終走出沙漠的故事。這個故事告訴我們，保持希望是取得勝利的最好的武器。【1題詳解】句意：又過了二十多天，旅途進行得很順利。badly嚴重地；well好地；terribly糟糕。根據后文“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert（很快我就能走出這片沙漠）”可知，旅程進行得很好。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但沙漠對旅行者從來都不友好。to到；at在；on在……上。固定短語befriendlyto“對……友好”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他趕緊用衣服蒙住頭，躺在沙地上。played玩；filled充滿；covered覆蓋。根據“...hisheadwiththeclothes”可知，用衣服蓋住頭。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：大約十分鐘后，沙塵暴停了。continued繼續；stopped停止；began開始。根據“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup（他抖了抖衣服，站了起來）”可知是沙塵暴停了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：那一刻，他發現自己陷入了絕境——裝著食物和水背包被沙塵暴刮走了。sandstorm沙塵暴；smoke煙；snow雪。根據前文講述的是沙塵暴，所以東西被沙塵暴刮走的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，沒有食物和水離開沙漠似乎是不可能的。important重要的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的。根據“leavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater”可知，離開沙漠沒有食物和水，是不可能的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，他還剩下一個梨。Luckily幸運地；Easily容易地；Carefully仔細地。根據“ hehadapearleft”可知，還有梨，所以是幸運。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我相信我可以走出沙漠。remember記住；believe相信；wonder想知道。根據“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知，旅行者很樂觀，所以是相信自己可以走出沙漠。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：日日夜夜慢慢地過去了，但沙漠看起來仍然是無邊無際的。fast快地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。根據前文的描述可知在沙漠里的生活很艱苦，所以感覺日子過得很慢。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：然而，每當他快要失去希望的時候，他就強迫自己盯著他一直留著的梨子看。However然而；Also也；Already已經。前后句為轉折關系，故應用However。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：然而，每當他快要失去希望的時候，他就強迫自己盯著他一直留著的梨子看。food食物；pear梨；water水。根據“hehadapearleft”可知是盯著梨。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一個小梨子成了他生存的希望。plan計劃；question問題；hope希望。根據“eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthe...”可知，梨是他的希望。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：三天后，當他看到不遠處有一個村莊時，他興奮地笑了。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；sothat以便。根據語境，應是一看到村莊就笑了，所以是assoonas。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他恢復了活力。mind大腦；life生命；danger危險。根據前文描述的對死亡的恐懼，所以是梨子讓他重獲新生。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：保持希望是成功最好的武器，所以永遠不要告訴自己“一無所有”。something某事；everything一切；nothing沒有。根據后文“Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda‘pear’topullyououtoftrouble.（如果你嘗試去尋找，你總能找到一個“梨”來幫助你擺脫困境）”可知，不要告訴自己一無所有。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講了兒童醫院志愿者、幫助修理東西和清潔海灘的一些信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你對孩子很好，你可以去Sunny兒童醫院。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，請致電555-9879給Chan先生，他在Sunny兒童醫院工作。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四欄“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在藍水海灘，你可以清理海灘。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四欄“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六個小時的時間就可以做這份志愿工作。說明你想在海灘上做志愿者，你需要花費6個小時。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三欄“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜歡修理東西，所以你可以打555-4663。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人所遇到的突發情況和七條應對措施。【1題詳解】根據“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項C“去空曠的地方，比如操場。如果已經來不及走出教室，你應該待在教室的角落里，或者在結實的桌子下面。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業，突然風刮得很大。選項D“不要出去。強風會把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關好門窗。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因為當時電閃雷鳴。選項A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠離高空纜車。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報響了，因為他的鄰居著火了。選項B“馬上報警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門。”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因為雪下得很大，外面很冷。選項E“不要出去，準備一些水和食物。記得保暖。”符合語境，故選E。16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進入快樂的情緒狀態。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一場有趣的表演或電影是轉移注意力的好方法。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能讓作者開心。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音樂可以幫助我們形成愉快的心情。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D選項表述錯誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進入快樂的情緒狀態。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，設空處應填：beincontrolof掌控。結合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。18、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【詳解】根據中文意思可知本題考查短語can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根據“yesterday”可知句子時態為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。19、might##may【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午可能有風。“可能”might/may，表示推測，后接動詞原形。故填might/may。20、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據句意可知，句子是被動語態結構。結合前句可知是一般過去時的被動語態：was/weredone。主語是單數，助動詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。21、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“凱特正在做作業，與此同時，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當時正在做的事情；while“與……同時”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進行時。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應表示贊揚，如“你是個好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.