2025屆河南鄭州市鄭中學國際學校八年級英語第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited2、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves3、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder4、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction5、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless6、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old7、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though8、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how9、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.10、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:￡15:00Under1sandstudents:￡9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￡15.00. B.￡39.00. C.￡24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.15、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.16、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.六、完成句子（10分）17、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.18、因為我媽媽的愛，我才能夠健康快樂地成長。我決定將來要好好照顧她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.19、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________20、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.21、Whatsportsdoyouoftendoinyour________(日常生活)?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個恰當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest___1___（make）upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir___2___（branch）.Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry___3___fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable___4___（say）.ButsoonIfellinto___5___uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning___6___theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號）.Thisnewpathquicklytook___7___（we）closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe___8___（easy）again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe___9___（frightening）animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout____10____（notice）us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter下學期將作為交換生來中國學習，他想利用假期時間學習漢語，并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據以下要點寫一封信。要點提示：1)學習漢語的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習發音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語言；3)……注意：1)詞數不少于80；2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；4)開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務后返回地球。——多么令人激動的消息啊！我們都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學習上真的更進一步了。考查副詞辨析。closer更接近；further進一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進行比較，應用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進，goastepfurther意為“更進一步”。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行。——就是這樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能。考查名詞辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車。考查連詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復合句且前后為條件關系，前者以后者不發生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當于ifnot。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己。——真是個好孩子！考查復合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應用four-year-old。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人。考查賓語從句。which哪個；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達做你喜歡做的事，應用what引導從句，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。考查常識。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關火烈鳥的相關研究。【1題詳解】句意：出生時，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語atbirth“出生時”，故填birth。【2題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因為它們的腳很特別。根據“their”可知，名詞應用復數形式，故填feet。【3題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時距離彼此不到一個脖子的長度。根據“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說的是“一群朋友”，a“一個”，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：所以當其他火烈鳥群離得太近時，它們會伸出長脖子來戰斗。空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填tofight。【6題詳解】句意：研究小組發現了另一件有趣的事情。空處修飾句子主語“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發現”，根據and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/weredone，主語為名詞單數，系動詞用was。故填wasfound。【7題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。空格前后是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。【8題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構成并列關系，此處應用形容詞形式，故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：如果這個群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友。空處修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式，故填easily。【10題詳解】句意：當把它們從一個動物園轉移到另一個動物園時，飼養員應該小心，不要讓它們遠離它們的好朋友。空處作賓語，應用賓格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時，硬幣已經被人撿走了。作者從這個經歷中意識到，要抓住每一個機會，因為機會一旦錯過了，就不在了，一個小機會可以成就一番事業。【1題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但我繼續走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續走路。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯過；find發現。根據“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時不會錯過它，會撿起來。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：別擔心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔心；talkabout談論；hearabout聽說；laughabout因為……而發笑。根據“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當小硬幣加起來時，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當小硬幣都加起來時，會變得很重要。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她通常會抓住一些小機會。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機會。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我曾經踩過它，但經過了。it它；them它們；one一個；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機會，因為我認為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因為。根據“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但它已經消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時，它已經不見了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我開始明白，一個小小的機會可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結果；end結尾。根據“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機會，是成大事的開始。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：它只花了我一個硬幣。costs花費；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費。根據“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結構“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費某人多少錢”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國利物浦的一些活動信息，涉及到音樂、體育、博物館和購物四個方面。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Adult￡15.00Under1sandstudents:￡9.00”可知成人需要15英鎊，學生需要9英鎊，他們共需39英鎊。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天開放7個小時。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一個購物中心。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜歡足球。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通篇介紹了英國利物浦的一些著名景點，可知更容易出現在一本旅行指南上。故選A。15、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個陽光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮時，發現了一個庭院拍賣會。作者認為庭院拍賣會也教會了我們一些關于生活的道理，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時間內擁有它們，然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是為了引出下文，引出正文的主題，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他們開車進城時天氣是晴朗的，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人們進行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯系。故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者認為：我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時間內擁有它們，然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了，故選C。16、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于現代小鎮美食節的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國啤酒。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學家或消防員可以免費獲得。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關于現代小鎮美食節的信息。故可推知，可能會在報紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點，可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語，置于句首，首字母需大寫；wouldcontinue作謂語；根據短語continuetodosth.“繼續做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續移山”。18、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【詳解】“因為”可用介詞短語becauseof來表示，位于句首，首字母要大寫；“照顧”是動詞短語lookafter/carefor/takecareof，will后加動詞原形。故填Becauseof；lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。19、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應該吃太多的肉。”，children作主語；shouldn’t后接動詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.20、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：我進房間的時候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達“貓坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”，由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達當“我”進房間的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語境。故填sitting。21、dailylife##everydaylife【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，你經常做什么運動？daily/everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語，life“生活”，故填daily/everydaylife。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.wasmade2.branches3.after4.tosay5.an6.to7.us8.easily9.mostfrightening10.noticing【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和船長來到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號時的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：這片森林是由高大的樹狀植物組成的。此句為被動語態，bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配，時態為一般過去時，主語Thisforest為單數形式，be動詞用was。故填wasmade。【2題詳解】句意：我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據“their”可知，branch用復數形式，在此處表示泛指。故填branches。【3題詳解】句意：走了四個小時后，我太震驚了，以至于沒有感到餓。根據“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知，此處指走了四個小時候后沒有感到餓，用after“……之后”。故填after