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虛擬語(yǔ)調(diào)練習(xí)題用所給動(dòng)詞旳合適形式填空:PartA.Ifpeople______(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you__(dá)___(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe____(dá)_(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready_____(dá)(have)atypewriter,I____(dá)_(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe____(dá)_(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch__(dá)__(dá)_(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we__(dá)____(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit__(dá)___(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI___(dá)__(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.Itisabouttimethatfence__(dá)____(mend).Myrequestisthatwe______(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.Itisstrangethatthecar___(dá)__(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit__(dá)___(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe____(dá)_(understand)what(yī)hismother____(dá)_(say).Hetalkedasifhe_____(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____(dá)(do)mostofit.Ifonlywe__(dá)___(have)aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”-----“I’dratheryou___(dá)__(come)inontime.”Helooksasifhe___(dá)__(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe___(dá)___(address)apublicmeeting.Ifametal__(dá)____(heat),itwillexpand.I_____(dá)(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.IfIhadsee(cuò)nthemovie,I___(dá)__(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI___(dá)__(come)outthismorning,I__(dá)___(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you___(dá)__(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey_____(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe_____(notsee)methatdayforI______(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytree(cuò)s__(dá)___(cut)down.Mr.Joneswouldrather__(dá)___(dá)(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____(be)afluid.We_____(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______(already,come)backfromabroad.Today’sindustrialproduction______(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou_____(drive).Theguests___(dá)___(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Mother_____(fee(cuò)l)anxiousifIcamehomelate.EvenifI______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.Alessconscientiousman____(dá)__(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou__(dá)____(have)asisterlikeher?Isn’titsurprisingthathe______(dá)(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?選擇題:1.IfI__(dá)_____you,I’djointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe2.“Ifthesun__(dá)____tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?”A.willnotriseB.wouldnotriseC.didnotriseD.doesnotrise3.Ifyou_____(dá)_toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?A.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI_____(dá)_yourbrother.A.couldsee(cuò)B.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what(yī)_____(dá)___(dá)?A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyouboughtC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John___(dá)___(dá).A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydiedC.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied7.________(dá)ifyouhadlostyourwatch?A.Hadn’tyoubeenupsetB.Wouldn’tyoubeupsetC.Weren’tyouupsetD.Wouldn’tyouhaveupset8.-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight________.”A.havestayedB.havestayC.stayedD.stay9.IfIhadabike,I__(dá)____ittoyouyesterday.A.wouldhavelentB.wouldlendC.wouldhavelendD.couldlend10._____(dá)_______,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.HadhelistenedtomeC.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome11.HadAlicebee(cuò)nmorehardworking,she__(dá)______.A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailedC.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed12.-----“Stevemadeareservationalready.”-----“____(dá)__hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So13.Iwishedit_____(dá)__butitdid.A.occurrednotB.didnotaccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur14.I__(dá)____(dá)_ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun___(dá)__aroundtheearth.A.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling16.Thecomputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit______ahumanteacher.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.be17.Janeappearsasthoughshe____(dá)___thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown18.Ifonlyshe______(dá)_ofAuntRuth!A.wasnotterriblysofrightenedB.werenotterriblysofrightenedC.benotsoterriblyfrightenedD.werenotsoterriblyfrightened19.-----“IthinkthattheSmithsweree(cuò)mbarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.”-----“Sheinsisted______(dá)itasagift.”A.nothemtoacceptB.theiracceptingC.thattheyacceptD.that(yī)theyaccepted20.Thechairmanrequestedthat__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully21.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?”-----“Shesuggestedthathe_____(dá)_acardwithallofournamesonit.”A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending22.Theideaisthatwe_______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool______(dá)_everyday.A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled24.-----“That’sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”-----“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney_____(dá)_buyit.”A.I’dB.I’llC.ImayD.Ishall25.-----“Whydidn’tyouhelphim?”-----“Iwouldhave__(dá)____Ididn’thavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise26.Jillwouldratherwe_______now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didn’tleaveD.nottobeleft27.I’djustassoon_______(dá)_thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwon’ttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedon’tyoutakeD.youdidn’ttake28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwatchD.shouldnothavewat(yī)ched29.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.that(yī)hecallme30.__(dá)________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhat(yī)toexpect.A.HadMr.RobinsonlookedB.IfMr.RobinsonlookedC.IfMr.RobinsonwouldhavelookedD.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow?”-----“I’drather_______(dá)__.”A.youhadbetternotB.youdon’tC.youshouldn’tD.youdidn’t32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?”-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”A.hadB.haveC.beD.do33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_____(dá)__onthetriptoLosAngeles.A.wouldhavegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo34.IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you_____(dá)___thegame.A.hadseenB.haveseenC.hadbeenseenD.wouldhavesee(cuò)n35.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d__(dá)____(dá)therebynow.A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen36.IftheWatergateIncident___(dá)__(dá)__Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccurC.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur37.Alan___(dá)___(dá)_thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.couldmissD.missed38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”-----“We_______moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken39.Peterwishesthat(yī)he___(dá)____(dá)_lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy40.-----“Icouldn’ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”-----“______(dá)__(dá)_there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”A.IfJohnwereB.JohnhadbeenC.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn41._______(dá)____,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.A.WashetoenterbusinessB.WereheenteredbusinessC.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness42.__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_,weshallgoonapicnic.A.ShouldtheweatherbefineB.IftheweatherwerefineC.HadtheweatherbeenfineD.Weretheweat(yī)hertobefine43.-----“IwishI______(dá)__theorientationprogramyesterday.”-----“It’stoobadthatyou_____(dá)____.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadat(yī)tended…didn’tB.hadattended…h(huán)adn’tC.attended…didn’tD.couldattend…h(huán)aven’t44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?”-----“Iwishyou_________(dá)_,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeat(yī)h.IwishI____(dá)___toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone46.Iftheirpassport_______allright,they__(dá)___(dá)__arrested.A.were…wouldn’tbeB.hadbeen…wouldn’thavebeenC.are…mustn’tbeD.shouldbe…wouldn’tbe47.IfonlyI______(dá)___howtooperat(yī)eanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket______(dá)overit.A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrownC.bethrownD.hadthrown49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought____(dá)_____(dá).A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI____(dá)___(dá)_thelecture!A.wouldhaveattendedB.attendedC.hadattendedD.haveattended51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI_______(dá)sobusy.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe52.-----“Wherehaveyoubeen?”-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise53.Itisdesirablethat(yī)theairplane___(dá)____(dá)aslightaspossible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were54.I___(dá)____(dá)dothatifIweregiventhechoice.A.wouldrathernotB.wouldnotratherC.rathernotD.hadrat(yī)hernot55.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe_________.A.wouldstartB.shallstartC.startedD.hadstart56.-----“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”-----“Butshewouldrather__(dá)__(dá)___Englishwithus.”A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken57.Johnwouldrat(yī)herthatJane__(dá)_____tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.didnotgoB.notgoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’tgone58.-----“What’sthematterwithHarry?”-----“Idon’tknow,buthecertainlylooks___(dá)___hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothatC.likeD.asif59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit__(dá)_____(dá)_.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen60.-----“I’msurprisedtolearnthatyou’regoingback.”-----“Yes,IhadhopedthatI______(dá)_havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t辨認(rèn)并改正錯(cuò)誤:IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.(havebee(cuò)n)Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,Iwouldhavewonderedwhat(yī)hewoulddoabouttheUnitedStates’foreignaffairsintheMiddleEast.(wonder)ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopassthee(cuò)xamination.(study)Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyat(yī)onceashewaspressedfortime.(shouldbe)Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.(should)Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(feltasif)Ifyouwenttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.(hadbee(cuò)nto)Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isn’titabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?(started)ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)Iwouldratherthat(yī)theydidnottravelduringthebadweat(yī)her,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.(should)Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.(were)Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotat(yī)tempttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit’stoolat(yī)e.(Ifonly)IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.(havemet)IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.(hadbrought)HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthat(yī)heisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!(recognized)IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.(刪除)Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.(may)翻譯下列句子:我要是有你這樣一種姐姐多好!我們?nèi)f一不能及時(shí)完畢這個(gè)任務(wù)怎么辦?要不是明天有測(cè)驗(yàn)我今天晚上就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。有人建議我們舉辦一次講演比賽。你其實(shí)可以讓我協(xié)助你旳。目前是認(rèn)真研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題旳時(shí)候了。真遺憾他居然忘掉告知你們這件事了。如果她不是始終刻苦練習(xí),她旳鋼琴就不也許彈得這樣好。9.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)措施,要否則他就不會(huì)落在別人背面。10.他看起來(lái)仿佛是剛睡醒似旳。11.對(duì)這些學(xué)生旳所有規(guī)定是努力學(xué)習(xí),遵守規(guī)章制度。12.他昨天非常忙,否則他就來(lái)參與我們旳聯(lián)歡會(huì)(get-together)了。Key:用所給動(dòng)詞旳合適形式填空:PartA:1.drove2.wouldn’thavemade3.hadtied4.have/wouldnothavebought5.shouldbe/were/weretobe6.wouldbepostponed7.wouldn’thavebeen8.werenot9.hadstudied10.weremended11.(should)hold12.shouldhavebroken/broke13.hadunderstood/said14.haddone/did15.had16.came17.hadbeen18.wereaddressing19.isheated

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