UNIT4

Friendsforever主題語境

良好的人際關系和社會交往必修第一冊背多分1核心單詞多維速背8.goods n.

商品9.diagram n.

圖解；示意圖10.wi-fi n.

無線網絡，無線上網11.site n.

網站12.pour v.

灌，注，倒13.gram n.

克14.destiny n.

命運，天命15.excerpt n.

摘錄，節錄16.proposition n.

事業，生意詞性轉換記憶法：動詞前綴en-+形容詞/名詞

=動詞①courage勇氣→encourage鼓勵②joy高興→enjoy喜歡③danger危險→endanger危害④title稱號；標題→entitle給……命名⑤able能夠的→enable使能夠⑥sure確信的→ensure確保⑦rich豐富的→enrich使富裕⑧large大的→enlarge使擴大語義記憶法：表示“情緒”的形容詞①anxious

焦慮的②delighted 欣喜的③disappointed 失望的④depressed 沮喪的⑤bored 厭煩的⑥excited 興奮的1.prefer

vt.

更喜歡1)prefer

sth.

to

sth.

比起某物來更喜歡某物prefer

doing/to

do

sth.

更喜歡做某事prefer

sb./sth.

to

do

sth.

更希望某人/某物做某事2)have

a

preference

for

...偏愛……；喜愛……in

preference

to

而不是，優先于give

preference

to

優先考慮①WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefer

to

beoutdoors.當我休假時，我喜歡到戶外去。(個人介紹)②Apowerfulslogan____________(prefer),whichwillmakeyourpostermorepersuasiveandimpressive.首選有效的口號，這會讓你的海報更有說服力且更令人印象深刻。(征稿啟事)③Asyouhave

a____________(prefer)fortraditionalChineseculture,yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.因為你喜歡中國傳統文

化，所以你的建議將對我們大有幫助。(求助信)ispreferredpreference④Thoughveryfrightened,wepreferred

to

throwthegarlicbreadatthebearrather

thanshootit.雖然我們非常害怕，但我們寧愿把蒜蓉面包扔向熊，而不是開槍。(浙江高考續寫)①You’dbettersignupforthe__________(advance)coursein

advance.你最好提前報名參加高級課程。(通知)②Thelecturehasdonemuchtoadvance

our

understandingofChinesecalligraphy.這場講座大大提高了我們對中國書法的認識。(報道)③AsIsteppedoutofthecar,Luckybarkedmadlyand___________(advance)towardsme.當我下車時，Lucky狂吠著向我走來。advancedadvanced3.acquire

vt.

獲得；得到acquire

the

habit

of

doing

sth.

養成做某事的習慣acquire

a

good

knowledge

of

學到……的知識；精通……acquire

a

taste

for

開始喜歡上……acquire

a

reputation

for

得到……的名聲acquire

success

獲得成功①Ihaveacquired________good

knowledge

ofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.我的英語很好，這使我能順暢地與外國人交流。(自薦信)②Throughthisfiredrill,notonlydidweacquire

essential

fire

prevention

knowledge

and

skillsbutourfiresafetyawarenesswasfurtherstrengthened.通過這次消防演習，我們不僅獲得了必要的防

火知識和技能，而且我們的消防安全意識也得到了進一步加強。(報道)a①TheTechnicalCultureFestivalproved

hugely

rewarding,broadeningourhorizonsandpromotingourcreativity.科技文化節收獲頗豐，拓寬了我們的視野，促進了我們的創造力。(報道)②Theaccidentproved

to

me

thatnothingismorepreciousthanlife.這次事故向我證明了生命最珍貴。(續寫主旨升華)③Afteryearsofhardwork,supportfrommyfamilyandcoaching,Iamliving

proofthatdreamscancometrue.經過多年的努力，在家人的支持和指導下，夢想可以成真，我就是活生生的例子。(續寫主旨升華)5.comfort

n.

①安慰，慰藉

②令人感到安慰的人或事物

③舒服；安逸

vt.

④安慰；撫慰1)in

comfort

舒適地；放松地in

the

comfort

of

在……的舒適中be

a

comfort

(to

sb.)

(對某人)是安慰it’s

a

comfort

to

do

sth.

做某事是件令人安慰的事2)comfort

...

with

...

用……安慰……3)be/feel

comfortable

with

sb./sth.

和某人在一起很自在/對某物運用自如make

oneself

comfortable

別拘束，別客氣①Hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytocomforthim.他不知道說什么話來安慰他。②Withthis____________(comfort)thought,Harryfellasleep.懷著這個寬心的想法，哈利進入了夢鄉。③Heshiveredandturnedover,tryingtoget____________(comfort),hisstomachrumblingwithhunger.他瑟瑟發抖，輾轉反側，總想舒服些，肚子又餓得咕咕直叫。comfortingcomfortable6.anxious

adj.

①焦慮的；不安的

②渴望；非常渴望1)be

anxious

about/for

...

為……擔心/擔憂be

anxious

to

do

sth.

急于做某事give

sb.

an

anxious

look

焦急地看了某人一眼2)with

anxiety

焦慮地

(anxiously)anxiety

for

sth.

對……的渴望①Wecouldn’tcontainourexcitement,anxious

to

witnessthefinalsurprise.我們興奮不已，急于見證最后的驚喜。②Alookof________(anxious)spreadacrosshisface.他臉上閃過一絲焦慮的神情。(續寫神態描寫)③Helookedaround___________(anxious)andsawthateveryoneelselookedterrified,too.他焦急地看了看周圍，看到其他人看起來也都惶恐不安。anxietyanxiously7.distance

v.

①使與……保持距離

②撇清和……的關系

n.

③距離

④遙遠

⑤冷淡；疏遠1)distance

oneself/sb.

from

...

與……疏遠；撇清自己(和……)的關系2)in

the

distance

在遠處from

a

distance

從遠處；隔開一段距離within

walking/driving

distance

步行/開車可及3)keep

sb.

at

a

distance

對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠；與某人保持一定距離keep

sb.’s

distance

from

...

與……保持距離①Hefirmlydistanced

himself

fromtheseevents,makingusquiteshocked.他堅決撇清了和這些活動的關系，使我們大為震驚。②Chetsatquietlyforhoursstaring

into

the

distance.切特靜靜地坐了幾個小時，凝視著遠方。(續寫動作描寫)③UnclePaulwarnedustokeep

our

distance________theforestwhichwas________long

distance

fromthefarm.保羅叔叔警告我們遠離離農場有些遠的森林。(浙江高考續寫)froma8.patience

n.

耐心；忍耐力；毅力1)with

patience=patiently

耐心地out

of

patience

沒有耐心run

out

of/lose

patience

失去耐心have

the/no

patience

to

do

sth.

有/沒有耐心做某事have

little/no

patience

with

sb.

受不了某人2)be

patient

with

sb.

對某人有耐心be

patient

of

sth.

忍受/忍耐某事①Shewasusuallypatient________herstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.她對學生通常很有耐心，從來不讓他們失望。(寫人短文)②Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelisteningpatiently/with

patience.她給了我一個安慰的微笑，一邊點頭一邊耐心地聽著。(續寫神態描寫)③Shegavea(n)____________(patient)glanceatMikeandstormedoutoftheroom.她很不耐煩地瞥了邁克一眼，然后沖出了房間。withimpatient①Theguidedraggedhimselfslowlytothekitchen.向導慢慢朝廚房挪動。(續寫動作描寫)②Laughinglikeamaniac,hedraggedHarrybackupstairs.他把哈利拽回樓上，笑得像個瘋子。③Myparentsdragged

me

intothestupidmovie.Iwasseizedbyboredom.我爸媽拉我來看了一部爛片。我感到無聊透了。(續寫情感描寫)④Thefollowingweekdragged________.在接下來的一個星期簡直度日如年。by10.strike

vi.&

vt.

①劃(火柴)

②敲響

③報時

④侵襲；突擊

vt.

⑤擊打

⑥給……以……印象

⑦使想到/意識到

vi.

⑧罷工

n.

⑨罷工；罷課

⑩襲擊1)be

struck

by/with

...

被……擊中；被……打動It

strikes

sb.

that

...

某人突然想起……strike

...

into

one’s

heart

使某人對……刻骨銘心strike

sb.

as

(being)

...

給某人的印象是……2)be/go

on

strike

在/舉行罷工①________(strike)byyourtalentformusic,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutothemusicfestival.我對你的音樂天賦印象深刻，迫不及待地想邀請你參加音樂節。(邀請信)②MountTaihas

struck

its

beauty

into

my

heart；asaresult,_______strikes

me

thatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心，所以我想我會再次游覽泰山。(游記)Struckit11.pour

vt.

①注；灌；倒

vi.

②(水等)不斷流出；(煙等)被吐出

③不斷涌向/涌現

④(雨)傾盆而下pour

in/into

涌入pour

out

(of)

涌出pour

down

流下；傾瀉而下pour

sth.

into

sth.

把……倒入……中；向……投入大量金錢；大量投資于pour

out

one’s

troubles

傾訴某人的苦惱①Itwaspouring(with

rain)/Therainwaspouring

downsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.天正下著瓢潑大雨，所以我領了他的情，搭了他的便車。②Tears

poured

downmyfaceasIpoured

out

my

troubles.我傾訴我的苦惱時，眼淚從臉上嘩嘩地流下。(續寫神態描寫)背多分2短語句型多維速背talk

about

friendship

談論友誼waysofacquiringfriends交友的方法1.writingletters寫信2.thedigitalage數字時代3.clickforafriend一鍵交友4.socialmediasite社交媒體網站5.thanksto

歸功于……，多虧……6.advancesintechnology技術的進步7.movearoundtheworld環游世界8.stayintouchwith與……保持聯系9.losetrackof

不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態10.connectuswiththosewhosharethesameinterests結識志趣相投的人11.enable...todo

使……能夠做

12.beuptosth.忙于某事；正在做某事13.maintainfriendships維持友誼onlinefriendship網絡友誼14.alongingfor

對……的渴望15.tendtopostonlypositiveupdates傾向于只發布正面的信息

16.keepinmind記住17.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄helping

our

friends

幫助朋友qualityn.

素質，品德1.helpfulness樂于助人2.patience 耐心3.passion 激情4.humour幽默5.generosity慷慨offerhelpstoothers幫助他人6.feeldown

覺得沮喪7.agoodlistener

很好的傾聽者8.pour...into...把……倒入……after

twenty

years

二十年后plots情節1.besetin

以……為背景2.oughttodo

應該做，應當做

3.makeone’sfortune發財4.hearfrom

收到……的來信5.comeupwith想出；提出6.attheappointedtime按約定時間7.turnup(意外地或終于)出現8.turnaround

轉身9.workout

弄懂；計算出；制定出；鍛煉；結果10.longfor

渴望11.beashamedof

為……感到羞愧12.beworthit

值得13.bring...tolife使……更有趣；使……更生動appreciatethevaluesoffriendship理解友誼的準則14.There’sjustonesuredelight：Friendship,likesunrise,warmandbright.只有友誼這種快樂就像日出一樣溫暖而明亮。1.短語

stay

in

touch

(with)

...

(與……)保持聯系1)be

in

touch

(with)

(與……)保持聯系；了解最新情況/知識get

in

touch

with

與……取得聯系2)lose

touch

(with)

(與……)失去聯系be

out

of

touch

with

與……失去聯系3)a

touch

of

一點兒；少許at

the

touch

of

a

button

按一下按鈕4)touch

down

著陸；降落touch

one’s

heart

打動某人的心①Equallyimportantistomeetpersonallythoughwehavebeen________touchinvariousways.盡管我們以多種方式保持聯系，但見面同樣重要。(短文)②Yourinvolvementwillcertainlyadd________________funtoouractivity.您的參與肯定會為我們的活動增添一絲樂趣。(邀請信)③Greatly

touched

bythestrangers’gooddeeds,Martindecidedtopaythekindnessforward.馬丁被這些陌生人的善舉深深打動，決定將這種善意傳遞出去。(續寫主旨升華)inatouchof2.句式1What

if

...?如果……會怎么樣?/如果……怎樣?What

if

the

only

way

of

getting

news

from

faraway

friends

was

writing

letters

that

took

ages

to

be

delivered?如果唯有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣?

What

if+完整的句子，有如下含義：1)意為“如果……會怎么樣呢/怎么辦?”(多用于指令人不愉快的事情發生)2)意為“如果……怎樣?”(用于表示建議)Everythingthatcouldhappenflashedthroughmymind.What

if

she

got

injured

during

practice?What

if

the

other

players

on

the

team

failed

to

accept

her?可能發生的一切在我腦海中閃過。如果她在訓練中受傷了怎么辦?如果其他球員不接受她怎么辦?3.句式2way作先行詞，后接定語從句Although

technology

has

changed

the

way

we

acquire

friends,the

meaning

of

friendship

and

our

longing

for

friends

remain

the

same.盡管技術改變了我們交朋友的方式，但友誼的意義和我們對友誼的渴望依然不變。

1)way表“方式；方法”，在定語從句中作先行詞時，定語從句中缺少方式狀語，其后用in

which/that引導定語從句，也可省略關系詞，此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。2)way后接定語從句時，若關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which，關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略。3)the

way

to

do

sth./of

doing

sth.

做某事的方法/方式have

a

long

way

to

go

有很長一段路要走①Thisfilmprovidesforeignaudiencewithafreshway

of

better

knowing/to

better

knowChina’spastandpresent.這部電影為外國觀眾提供了一種更好地了解中國過去和現在的新方式。(影評)②Theyperformedthesonginaway______________touchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.他們演唱這首歌的方式觸動了我的心，與我產生了共鳴。(評論帖子)③Sheloweredherhead,ashamedoftheway________shebehavedattheparty.她低下頭，為自己在晚會上的行為感到羞愧不已。(續寫情感描寫)that/whichthatwiththatlongingAsAspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.背多分3續寫素材場景練背——情感細節描寫之“恐懼、驚恐”(一)形容詞afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicked,terrified,terrifying動詞/名詞fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror,terrify,panic,tremble/shake/shiver發抖,freeze嚇呆,sweat出汗短語①bescaredoutofone’swits嚇得魂不附體；

②beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措；

③benumbwithfear嚇呆；

④swallowone’sfear抑制住恐懼；

⑤scarethelifeoutofsb.嚇得某人魂飛魄散；

⑥scaresb.outofone’swits嚇得某人要死；

⑦bescared/frightenedtodeath嚇得要命頭發；臉①(make)one’shairstandonend(使)某人毛骨悚然；

②(face)wentwhite/pale(臉)變得蒼白；③bedeadwithfright嚇得面無人色；

④scaredwhiteface驚恐煞白的臉眼睛；嘴巴①(eyes)befullof/befilledwithfear(眼里)滿是恐懼；

②castaterrifiedlookat驚恐地看了……一眼；

③letoutascreamofterror發出驚恐的尖叫；

④one’smouth(fell)openinhorror/withterror嚇得/驚恐地張口結舌心/血①heartraced/beat/poundedwildly/violentlywithfear心嚇得怦怦跳；

②one’sheartinone’smouth心提到嗓子眼兒；

③one’sheartbestuckinone’sthroat心卡在嗓子眼兒；

④one’sheartgaveahorriblejolt心里猛地一顫；

⑤bloodfroze血液凝固用表“恐懼、驚恐”的表達補全下面的微場景并背誦微場景7主題“險境求生”——被困電梯時的“恐懼、驚恐”Theliftfelldownincreasinglyfast.Therewereloudclankingsoundshereandtherewhiletheliftgrewslowerandslower.①__________________________________________________________