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北京市大興區(qū)八下數(shù)期末考試2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an2、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon3、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./4、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder5、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented6、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced7、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are8、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour9、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto10、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup五、閱讀理解(30分)14、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險(xiǎn))andnewdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺(tái))wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.15、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.16、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.六、完成句子(10分)17、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.18、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.19、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.20、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________(醒著)atthattime.21、(long,than)_____________________________.七、短文填空(10分)22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)從小到大,每個(gè)人都收到過很多禮物。你最喜歡的禮物是什么呢?校報(bào)Teen’sSpace英文專刊向同學(xué)們征文。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteGift”為題根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文,分享你收到過的最喜歡的禮物。提示:1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意:1.短文須包括提示中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:上周五,一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個(gè)小時(shí)的報(bào)告,讓我們非常感動(dòng)。考查冠詞。a一個(gè),修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾;one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎?——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù),現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除BC;operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”,on不能省略;而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:江先生,作為一名老人,參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前;定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指;elderly以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同,ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了。考查副詞辨析。closer更接近;further進(jìn)一步,在更大程度上;wider更廣闊地;harder更努力地,更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知,在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知,ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn),goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:Simon,你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎?---當(dāng)然,它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,而前面的主語(yǔ)it(代指風(fēng)箏)與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,事件發(fā)生于2000多年前,故句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來表達(dá),答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知,手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為(was/weredone),故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村。考查主謂一致。第一句話中的主語(yǔ)是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);第二句話中主語(yǔ)是anumberof...表示“許多……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我姐姐從四歲起就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),常跟for/since短語(yǔ)連用。for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),后跟句子要用—般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since;選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old;選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李先生在哪里?我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了,兩小時(shí)后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來時(shí);goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);hasbeento去過某地,已經(jīng)回來;hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來,用hasgoneto。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我長(zhǎng)大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發(fā)展;decision決定;difference差異;achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知,此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么,是對(duì)未來的決定,此處考查短語(yǔ)makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語(yǔ)“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知,此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知,此處詢問Rose和誰(shuí)一起去的,故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知,Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀,說明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知,此處詢問對(duì)方打電話的原因,故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知,此處詢問見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹給了他的哥哥,他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面,因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥?yáng)光,樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果。【1題詳解】句意:他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè),泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前;the這個(gè),特指;an一個(gè),泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”,此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an來修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的(原級(jí));best最好的(最高級(jí));better更好的(比較級(jí))。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:把它帶回家種下,這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此,以便;if是否,如果;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知,把蘋果樹帶回家種下,目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:第二天早上,他開始找地方種它。plant種植(動(dòng)詞原形);toplant種植(動(dòng)詞不定式);planting種植(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,他開始找地方,目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:如果我把它種在山上,風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來。in在……里面;under在……下面;on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知,把樹種在山上,大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)蘋果樹,蘋果會(huì)隨風(fēng)落下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:他自言自語(yǔ)。him他(賓格);himself他自己(反身代詞);he他(主格)。根據(jù)句意和主語(yǔ)“He”可知,此處是說,他對(duì)自己說話,也就是自言自語(yǔ),所以用反身代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟,對(duì)他說。sentfor派人去叫(過去式);sendfor派人去叫(動(dòng)詞原形);sendingfor派人去叫(現(xiàn)在分詞)。分析句子可知,本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙(一般過去時(shí));havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone,主語(yǔ)是You,所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:這已經(jīng)是第三年了,它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一;three三;third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知,這應(yīng)該是第三年,要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:它幾乎沒有得到陽(yáng)光。hard努力地,艱難地;hardly幾乎不;hardest最努力地,最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知,把樹種在這么冷的角落里,應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽(yáng)光。故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)五歲的男孩“小石頭”因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得像佛祖而在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事。【1題詳解】句意:嗯,他看起來真的很像“佛”!at在;for為了;like像;after在……之后。根據(jù)“star”和“l(fā)ook”可知,考查固定搭配,looklike表示“看起來像”,因?yàn)榭雌饋硐穹穑猿蔀槊餍恰9蔬xC。【2題詳解】句意:他有一個(gè)非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的;wonderful絕妙的;unlucky不幸的;happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知,他是一個(gè)不幸的孩子,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:為了救他,他的父母花光了所有的錢,甚至賣掉了他們的房子。car汽車;computer電腦;video視頻;house房子。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知,他們賣掉了房子,所以租房子住,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:更糟糕的是,他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個(gè)坐佛,所以此處填“更重”,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:因?yàn)樗愀獾奶幘常∈^不能去上學(xué)。advice建議;education教育;resolution決心;situation情況。根據(jù)下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知,此空導(dǎo)致他不能去上學(xué),只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意,故選D.【6題詳解】句意:他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是;ever曾經(jīng);hardly幾乎不;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學(xué)校,所以只能在家自己玩玩具,“總是”最符合句意,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:他很不高興,幾乎從不說話也不笑。ate吃;listened聽;breathed呼吸;laughed笑。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:這使他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的;upset沮喪的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知,許多人喜歡他,說明他受歡迎的,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:知道有人喜歡他,小石頭感到溫暖,他決定開始直播。prediction預(yù)言之事;mistake錯(cuò)誤;decision決定;lesson課。根據(jù)“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知,他開始直播,makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:這也是因?yàn)樗霂椭母改浮efore在……之前;because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非;and和。根據(jù)上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知,他開直播是因?yàn)樗蚕霂椭母改福瑑删鋵儆谝蚬P(guān)系,故選B。【11題詳解】句意:這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫下;getinto陷入;turnon打開;goout出去。根據(jù)“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢買藥,買藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境,getintotrouble“陷入困境”,故選B。【12題詳解】句意:他說:“如果我能通過直播賺錢,我的父母就不會(huì)這么累了。”tired疲倦的;bored無聊的;scared恐懼的;strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知,如果他能通過直播賺錢,那他的父母就不會(huì)忙于賺買藥的錢,那么累了,故選A。【13題詳解】句意:在他開始直播他的生活方式后,一切都變得越來越好。everything一切;nothing沒有什么;nobody沒人;someone某人。根據(jù)“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知,小石頭可以幫助自己賺錢,所以一切變得越來越好,故選A。【14題詳解】句意:小石頭可以通過直播賺錢來幫助自己。off離開;across穿過(物體表面);about關(guān)于;through通過。根據(jù)“makingmoney”和“l(fā)ivestreaming”可知此處表示“通過直播來賺錢”,通過through,故選D。【15題詳解】句意:不管你的生活有多困難永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,希望總會(huì)有的。makeup編造;giveup放棄;takeup開始從事;lookup查閱。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知,遇到困難,有希望的前提是不放棄,所以此處表示“永不放棄”,故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知,威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學(xué)了是因?yàn)樗母赣H失去了所有的錢,家庭變得貧窮,不能讓他上學(xué),故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知,威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇,故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知,許多探險(xiǎn)家環(huán)游世界,帶回了冒險(xiǎn)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事,這些冒險(xiǎn)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法,所以these應(yīng)指代“冒險(xiǎn)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事”,故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知,威廉當(dāng)時(shí)很受歡迎,故選A。15、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選,介紹小人國(guó)的二項(xiàng)娛樂活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知,小人國(guó)人稱格列佛為人山。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國(guó)王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來跳去,這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式;可知,小人國(guó)跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國(guó)王的官員。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知,在小人國(guó)里,贏得跳棒比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是一條藍(lán)絲帶。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問過的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家,我肯定從未見過這樣的娛樂活動(dòng);可知,格列佛對(duì)小人國(guó)的娛樂活動(dòng)感到驚訝。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個(gè)問題引起了讀者的興趣,吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個(gè)繁忙的城市,有很多人來來往往,即使在今天,這也是一個(gè)許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了絲綢之路,引出了本文的話題;第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者一家的旅行;第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項(xiàng)C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認(rèn)為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行,它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史,并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響,可見他認(rèn)為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意:成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”,句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。18、absent【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道他為什么缺席會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞absent“缺席的”,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。19、touch【解析】【詳解】句意:不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示可知,對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是touch,動(dòng)詞,意為“觸摸”;否定祈使句:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填touch。20、awake【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)時(shí)噪音使每個(gè)人都睡不著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此句適用短語(yǔ)keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”,由提示“醒著”可知,填形容詞awake。故填awake。21、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片

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