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2025屆長治市重點中學(xué)七下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Doyoulikeanimals?SocometoXinxinzootoseetheAustraliankoalasandlionsfromSouthAfrica.TheAmericantigersarewaitingforyou.Doyouwanttoseepenguins?Theyarekindofinteresting.Wealsohaveverycutepandas,buttheyarealittleshy,sopleasebeveryquiet.Youcanplaywiththedolphins.Theyaresmartandcute.Doyoulikethegiraffes?Theyarefun.Andtherearemanyotheranimals,too.It’sreallyexciting!Tickets(票):Grown—ups(成人):¥2.00Studentsof6—12:¥1.00Time:Monday—Friday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Saturday—Sunday:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Don’tgivefoodtotheanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。1.Wherearethetigersfrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.England. D.China.2.Thedolphinsare________.A.cuteandfunny B.lazyandcute C.smartandcute D.shyandclever3.________arealittleshy.A.Tigers B.PandasC.DolphinsD.Giraffes4.TodayisMonday.It’s8:00a.m.now.Canweseetheanimalsnow?A.Yes,wedo. B.No,wedon’t. C.Yes,wecan. D.No,wecan’t.5.IfTomis12yearsold,hegoestothezoowithhisparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtobuythetickets?A.2yuan. B.3yuan. C.4yuan. D.5yuan.3、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.4、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared(關(guān)心)abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams(考試).ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a5、
Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___1___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___2___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___3___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___4___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(發(fā)表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___5___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)6、
請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?四、短文填空(10分)7、詞語連線。請將左邊的單詞與右邊的英文釋義連接起來。____1____.tofeelstuffed____2____.hockey____3____.stretch____4____.patience____5____.inspiring____6____.getyouracttogether____7____.LanternFestival____8____.eager____9____.hammer_____10_____.gogglesA.apairofglassesthatfitcloselytoyourfaceandprotecteyefromwater,wind,ordustB.theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsomethingdifficultC.excitingandencouragingyoutodoorfeelsomethingD.toeattoomuchfoodthatyoucannoteatanymoreE.toolwithhandleandheavymetalhead,usedtobreakthingsF.agamewheretwoteamsof11playersusedacurvedsticktohitballintotheotherteam’sgoalG.toputyourarmsandlegsoutandcontractyourmusclesH.wanttodosomethingbadlyI.toplanhowyouaregoingtoachievesomethingJ.itcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth五、語法填空(10分)8、
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Mymotherisanurse.Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m.,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast,andwalktotakethebusby____1____.Idon’tlikethat.Happily,mymomworksduringtheday,so____2____shecanpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,Isaw____3____oldladywalkingtowardsuswithabigsmile,butIdidn’tknowher.“Jenny!Jenny!”shesaid,callingmymother’sname.“Hello,”mymomanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Verygreat!Thanks.Oh!____4____isthislovelyyounggirl?”sheaskedandlaughedcheerfully.“Thisismydaughter,Amy,”Momreplied.“Well,itisverynice____5____you,Amy.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”shesaid.Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying____6____Ididn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful____7____caringmother,”shesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookcare____8____meandmademebettereveryday.Ishallneverforgether.”Then,shekeptthankingher.Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore____9____mymom’sjob.Shewascaringforandlovingthosepeople,oftenduringoneof____10____timesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.met6.A.because B.if C.when D.though7.A.and B.but C.so D.for8.A.to B.by C.after D.of9.A.on B.about C.as D.at10.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest D.darkly六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、
請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答后面的五個問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)
假如你是李華,現(xiàn)學(xué)校廣播站“自然欄目”正在舉辦愛護(hù)動物的主題征稿活動,請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,用英文寫一篇主題為“我最愛的動物”的文稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.你最喜歡什么動物?簡單介紹該動物的基本信息(如它們的外貌、食物、棲息地、能力等)2.談?wù)勀阆矚g該動物原因。(說明兩點原因)3.號召大家積極行動起來保護(hù)動物。(提示詞:protect保護(hù))作文要求:1.不能照抄原文,不能在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)在70字以上。(作文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld(世界).Peoplelikedifferentanimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者發(fā)表自己對網(wǎng)購的看法,她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購很方便,也不是很貴,現(xiàn)在祖母和弟弟都想學(xué)著網(wǎng)購。【1題詳解】句意:通常,價格不是很高。expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的;high高的;much多的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢,因此價格不高。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說;tell告訴;speak講;talkto談話。短語talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:我認(rèn)這很有幫助。careful小心的;helpful有幫助的;colorful多彩的;beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時網(wǎng)上商店有這本書的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書的一些頁面。因此對于想買書的人來說,是很有幫助的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:我不知道該對他們說什么。what什么;how怎樣;where在哪;why為什么。短語whattosay表示“說什么”,符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:真正的商店在晚上九點關(guān)門。open打開,原形;opened打開,過去式;close關(guān)閉,原形;closed關(guān)閉,過去式。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點,因此是關(guān)門了,結(jié)合時態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:有些人認(rèn)為他們可以從網(wǎng)上商店購買東西,但郵遞員可能會丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有;borrow借入;buy買;sell賣。根據(jù)“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網(wǎng)店……東西,因此是購買。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:有人說在真正的商店購物是好的,因為你可以和你的朋友一起去看很多不同的東西。lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像;lookout小心;lookat看。根據(jù)“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:我沒有朋友,也不喜歡說太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的;sad悲傷的;happy開心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說太多話,因為是累的。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購物。asking問;studying學(xué)習(xí);teaching教;giving給予。根據(jù)“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網(wǎng)上購物,因此是教。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:我弟弟也想學(xué)習(xí)如何網(wǎng)購。again再次;also也;too也;never從不。根據(jù)“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當(dāng)他有一點空閑時間時,他可以在網(wǎng)上購物,因此弟弟是想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)購的,句子是肯定句,句中應(yīng)用also表示“也”。故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹動物園號召人們來參觀的廣告。在廣告中介紹了動物園的動物,票價等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmericantigersarewaitingforyou”可知老虎來自美洲,故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanplaywiththedolphins.Theyaresmartandcute.”可知海豚聰明可愛,故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsohaveverycutepandas,buttheyarealittleshy”可知熊貓有點害羞,故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday—Friday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知周一上午八點動物園還沒有開門,所以不能看到動物,問句中有情態(tài)動詞,故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grown—ups(成人):¥2.00Studentsof6—12:¥1.00”可知十二歲的湯姆付1元,父母親共付4元,所以他們共付5元,故選D。3、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔,而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間,故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業(yè)本和報紙,故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上,故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂,所以她應(yīng)該是一個粗心的女孩,故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥,故選A。4、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MissGreen對John的巨大影響。在老師的幫助下,John開始努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得了很大的進(jìn)步。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知,John上學(xué)遲到,上課睡覺,功課也很差,說明他不擅長學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知,MissGreen是一個友好的人,故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”,“Shewasaskingaquestion.”,“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”,“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”,“hediditwell”可知,順序為d-e-b-c-a。故選B。5、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者了解到好朋友Jack做出的變化深受啟發(fā),重拾自己的寫作夢想并取得了一定的成績。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.”可推知,Jack不會彈吉他。B項“據(jù)我所知,他以前不會彈吉他”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.”可知,空處應(yīng)是Jack以前在公眾面前不自信。E項“他過去害怕在公共場合講話”符合語境,故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.”可知,空處應(yīng)是作者沒有堅持自己夢想,A項“我差點放棄當(dāng)作家的夢想”符合語境,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.”可知,空處應(yīng)是可做的簡單的事情。C項“例如,我可以開始寫一些簡單的故事”符合語境,故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知,空處應(yīng)是作者在寫作方面取得的成就。D項“到目前為止,我已經(jīng)在校報上發(fā)表了五篇文章”符合語境,故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)6、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個問題,韓梅給出回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問如何去上學(xué),選項E“你通常怎么去上學(xué)?”符合語境,故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問課程開始的時間,選項D“什么時候開始上課?”符合語境,故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Five.”可知,此處詢問數(shù)量,選項F“你們有幾節(jié)英語課?”符合語境,故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知,此處應(yīng)做肯定回答,選項A“是的,我喜歡。”符合語境,故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知,此處詢問楊老師現(xiàn)在在哪里,選項C“他現(xiàn)在在哪里?”符合語境,故選C。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.D2.F3.G4.B5.C6.I7.J8.H9.E10.A【解析】【1題詳解】tofeelstuffed意為“感覺飽的”,選項D“吃了太多食物以至于你不能再吃了”與之一致。故選D。【2題詳解】hockey意為“曲棍球”,選項F“兩支由11名球員組成的球隊用一根彎曲的棍子將球擊向?qū)Ψ角蜷T的比賽”與之一致。故選F。【3題詳解】stretch意為“伸展,拉緊”,選項G“把你的胳膊和腿伸出來,收縮你的肌肉”與之一致。故選G。【4題詳解】patience意為“耐心”,選項B“能夠花很多時間去做一些困難的事情的能力”與之一致。故選B。【5題詳解】inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”,選項C“激動人心的而且激勵你去做或感受某些事情”與之一致。故選C。【6題詳解】getyouracttogether意為“有條理地籌劃”,選項I“計劃你將如何實現(xiàn)某件事”與之一致。故選I。【7題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節(jié)”,選項J“它在農(nóng)歷的正月十五慶祝”與之一致。故選J。【8題詳解】eager意為“渴望的”,選項H“非常想要做某事”與之一致。故選H。【9題詳解】hammer意為“鐵錘”,選項E“有手柄和重金屬頭的工具,被用來打破東西”。故選E。【10題詳解】goggles意為“護(hù)目鏡”,選項A“一副緊貼你臉的眼鏡,保護(hù)眼睛不受水、風(fēng)或灰塵的傷害。”與之一致。故選A。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者通過跟一位女士和自己媽媽的對話了解到自己媽媽的工作,也終于理解了她的辛苦。【1題詳解】句意:她通常在早上5點45分離開,所以我必須起床,做早餐,我自己步行去乘公共汽車。I我(人稱代詞主格);me我(人稱代詞賓格);my我的(形容詞性物主代詞);myself我自己(反身代詞)。根據(jù)上文“Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast”可知,作者自己步行去乘公共汽車。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我媽媽白天上班,所以放學(xué)后她有時可以來接我。sometimes幾次;sometimes有時,副詞;sometime一段時間;sometime某時。根據(jù)上文“Happily,mymomworksduringtheday”可知,作者的媽媽有時接她。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:一天,我看見一位老太太帶著燦爛的笑容向我們走來,但我不認(rèn)識她。a一個(不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前);an一個(不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前);the這個(定冠詞,表示特指)。根據(jù)空后“oldlady”可知初次提到使用不定冠詞,“old”以元音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:哦,這個可愛的年輕女孩是誰?Who誰;Why為什么;What什么;Where在哪里。根據(jù)下文“Thisismydaughter,Amy”可知,老太太在問可愛的年輕女孩是誰。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:嗯,很高興見到你,艾米。meet遇見(動詞原形);meeting遇見(動名詞);tomeet遇見(動詞不定式);met遇見(動詞過去式)。根據(jù)“it’s+形容詞+todosth”可知,空處使用動詞不定式。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:我不知道她在說什么,因為我一點也不覺得幸運(yùn)。because因為;if是否;when何時;though雖然。根據(jù)空前“Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying”可知,因為作者一點也不覺得幸運(yùn),所以不知道為什么老婦人說她幸運(yùn)。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:你有一個最好、最體貼人的母親。and和,表示并列或者順承;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so因此,表示結(jié)果;
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