一、聽力1.unpack/?n?p?k/v.打開（行李）；卸貨 2.suitcase/?su?tke?s/n.行李箱3.fillout填寫（表格） 4.volunteer/?v?l?n?t??(r)/n.志愿者；v.自愿做5.pursue/p??sju?/v.追求；繼續(xù)從事 6.higherdegree更高學(xué)歷（如碩士、博士）7.runthebusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)生意 8.movehouse搬家9.fixthewindow修理窗戶= 10.crowded/?kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的11.skiarea滑雪場(chǎng) 12.speedlimit限速13.park/pɑ?k/v.停車；n.公園 14.schoolzone學(xué)校區(qū)域15.redlight紅燈 16.fellowworkers同事17.formerschoolmates老同學(xué) 18.relative/?rel?t?v/n.親戚19.realityshow真人秀 20.documentary/?d?kju?mentri/n.紀(jì)錄片21.celebrity/s??lebr?ti/n.名人 22.favorable/?fe?v?r?bl/adj.贊成的；有利的23.critical/?kr?t?kl/adj.批評(píng)的；關(guān)鍵的 24.educational/?ed?u?ke???nl/adj.教育的25.diverse/da??v??s/adj.多樣的 26.entertaining/?ent??te?n??/adj.娛樂的27.radiohost電臺(tái)主持人 28.governmentofficial政府官員29.observeclasses聽課；觀摩課堂 30.organizeactivities組織活動(dòng)31.extracredits額外學(xué)分 32.jobopportunities工作機(jī)會(huì)33.work-lifebalance工作與生活的平衡 34.communityinteraction社區(qū)互動(dòng)35.coast/k??st/n.海岸 36.valley/?v?li/n.山谷37.duration/dju?re??n/n.持續(xù)時(shí)間 38.flooding/?fl?d??/n.洪水；泛濫39.sealevel海平面 40.climatechange氣候變化41.controllable/k?n?tr??l?bl/adj.可控制的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.gooverthespeedlimit超速行駛 2.finishschool放學(xué)3.havedinnerwithsb.與某人共進(jìn)晚餐 4.greetafriend問候朋友5.focuson聚焦于 6.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響；起作用二、A篇 1.greening/?ɡri?n??/n.綠色化；環(huán)保化 2.global/?ɡl??bl/adj.全球的3.CO?emissions二氧化碳排放 4.decarbonize/di??kɑ?b?na?z/v.脫碳；減少碳排放5.transportation/?tr?nsp???te??n/n.交通運(yùn)輸 6.accountfor占（比例）；解釋7.energy-relatedadj.與能源相關(guān)的 8.greenhousegasemissions溫室氣體排放9.breakdown/?bre?kda?n/n.分類；分解 10.modeoftransport交通方式11.fuel/?fju??l/n.燃料 12.lightweight/?la?twe?t/adj.輕量的13.specific/sp??s?f?k/adj.特定的 14.solution/s??lu??n/n.解決方案15.energytransition能源轉(zhuǎn)型 16.renewableenergy可再生能源17.mechanicalengineer機(jī)械工程師 18.estimate/?est?me?t/v.估19.globaldemand全球需求 20.electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/n.電力21.fortunately/?f??t??n?tli/adv.幸運(yùn)地 22.analysis/??n?l?s?s/n.分析23.development/d??vel?pm?nt/n.發(fā)展 24.percentage/p??sent?d?/n.百分比25.comparatively/k?m?p?r?t?vli/adv.相對(duì)地 26.roadvehicles道路車輛重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；是……的原因 2.racetodosth.競(jìng)相做某事3.greenfuel綠色燃料 4.gogreen實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保；綠色化5.speedup加速 6.puteffortinto致力于7.energyefficiency能源效率 8.makesth.affordable使……負(fù)擔(dān)得起三、B篇1.cowboy/?ka?b??/n.牛仔 2.strict/str?kt/adj.嚴(yán)格的 3.demand/d??mɑ?nd/v.要求4.earnstraightA’s取得全A成績(jī) 5.modern-day/?m?d?nde?/adj.現(xiàn)代的7.heartbreak/?hɑ?tbre?k/n.心碎 8.reject/r??d?ekt/v.拒絕9.wonder/?w?nd?(r)/v.想知道；感到驚訝 10.subject/?s?bd??kt/n.主題；學(xué)科11.essay/?ese?/n.短文；論文 12.interpret/?n?t??pr?t/v.解釋；翻譯13.thesis/?θi?s?s/n.論點(diǎn)；論文 14.shocked/??kt/adj.震驚的15.necessity/n??ses?ti/n.必要性16.strikesb.as...讓某人覺得…… 17.persuasive/p??swe?s?v/adj.有說服力的18.health-related/?helθr??le?t?d/adj.與健康相關(guān)的 19.assignment/??sa?nm?nt/n.作業(yè)；任務(wù)20.personal-narrative/?p??s?nl?n?r?t?v/n.個(gè)人敘述21.creative-writing/kri?e?t?v?ra?t??/n.創(chuàng)意寫作 22.workshop/?w??k??p/n.研討會(huì)；工作坊23.specification/?spes?f??ke??n/n.規(guī)格；具體要求 24.genre/???nr?/n.體裁；類型25.staggering/?st?ɡ?r??/adj.驚人的；令人震驚的 26.diverse/da??v??s/adj.多樣的27.broadenone’sview拓寬視野 29.meansofcommunication交流方式 30.demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/v.展示；證明 31.yearbook/?j??b?k/n.年鑒；畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)32.significance/s?ɡ?n?f?k?ns/n.重要性；意義 35.whatitmeanstobehuman人性的意義重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.inandofitself就其本身而言2.strikesb.as...讓某人覺得……（例：Itdidn’tstrikethemasimportant.）3.takeondiversetopics涉及多樣化的主題 4.walkawaywith...帶著……離開5.theabilitytoconnectpeople連接人們的能力 6.putusinanother’sskin讓我們?cè)O(shè)身處地（理解他人）7.fictionalcharacters虛構(gòu)人物8.Teachingislearning.教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)。四、C篇 1.safetyimprovements安全改進(jìn) 2.pedestrian/p??destri?n/n.行人3.mobility/m???b?l?ti/n.流動(dòng)性；移動(dòng)性 4.traffic/?tr?f?k/n.交通5.packsb.intothecar把某人塞進(jìn)車?yán)? 6.bother/?b?e?(r)/v.困擾；打擾7.rethink/?ri??θ??k/n.&v.重新思考 8.transform/tr?ns?f??m/v.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變9.neighbourhood/?ne?b?h?d/n.社區(qū)；街區(qū) 10.destroy/d??str??/v.破壞11.roadnetworks道路網(wǎng)絡(luò) 12.playelsewhere在其他地方玩耍13.community/k??mju?n?ti/n.社區(qū) 14.fightback反擊；抵抗15.journalist/?d???n?l?st/n.記者 16.campaign/k?m?pe?n/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)17.expressway/?k?spreswe?/n.高速公路 18.alarm/??lɑ?m/n.警報(bào)；驚恐19.propose/pr??p??z/v.提議；建議 20.replacement/r??ple?sm?nt/n.替換；更換21.decent/?di?snt/adj.體面的；像樣的 22.rushthrough匆忙通過23.occur/??k??(r)/v.發(fā)生 24.widespread/?wa?dspred/adj.廣泛的25.redesign/?ri?d??za?n/v.重新設(shè)計(jì) 26.motorcar汽車27.ownership/???n???p/n.所有權(quán) 28.invest/?n?vest/v.投資29.accountfor解釋；占（比例） 30.recognise/?rek?ɡna?z/v.認(rèn)識(shí)到；承認(rèn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makewayfor為……讓路 2.callonsbtodosth呼吁某人做某事3.championsth支持；捍衛(wèi)（某事業(yè)） 4.turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是；證明是5.advocatedoingsth提倡做某事 6.boostthesalesof促進(jìn)……的銷售7.winsupport贏得支持 8.livablecity宜居城市9.culturaldiversity文化多樣性 10.accessibleexpressways可通行的高速公路11.ineffectivecampaigns無效的運(yùn)動(dòng) 12.governmentsupport政府支持五、D篇 1.microplastics/?ma?kr???pl?st?ks/n.微塑料 2.pollution/p??lu??n/n.污染3.settle/?setl/v.沉降；定居 4.volcanicrocks火山巖5.stomach/?st?m?k/n.胃 6.Antarctic/?n?tɑ?kt?k/adj.南極的 7.significantly/s?ɡ?n?f?k?ntli/adv.顯著地 8.tapwater自來水 9.boil/b??l/v.煮沸 10.filter/?f?lt?(r)/v.過濾；n.過濾器11.remove/r??mu?v/v.去除 12.calciumcarbonate碳酸鈣 13.trap/tr?p/v.捕獲；n.陷阱14.hardwater硬水 15.sample/?sɑ?mpl/n.樣本16.chemical/?kem?kl/n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)；adj.化學(xué)的 17.exposure/?k?sp????(r)/n.暴露 18.bottledwater瓶裝水19.originally/??r?d??n?li/adv.最初20.intake/??nte?k/n.攝入21.demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/v.展示；證明 22.environmentalengineer環(huán)境工程師23.upgrade/?p?ɡre?d/v.升級(jí) 24.treatmentplant處理廠重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.settlein沉積在 2.stickinside粘附在內(nèi)部 3.fallin落入4.reducethelevelof降低……的水平 5.raiseconcerns引起擔(dān)憂 44.limitintake限制攝入6.lookinto研究；調(diào)查 7.removemicroplastics去除微塑料六、七選五1.unsunghero無名英雄 2.pick-me-up/?p?kmi?p/n.提神的東西（如咖啡）3.customer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客 4.order/???d?(r)/n.&v.點(diǎn)單；命令5.machine/m???i?n/n.機(jī)器 6.genuine/?d?enju?n/adj.真誠(chéng)的7.conversation/?k?nv??se??n/n.對(duì)話 8.quarter/?kw??t?(r)/n.一刻鐘；四分之一9.contagious/k?n?te?d??s/adj.有感染力的 10.senior/?si?ni?(r)/adj.高年級(jí)的；n.大四學(xué)生11.politicalscience政治學(xué) 12.major/?me?d??(r)/n.專業(yè)；v.主修13.cheerful/?t???fl/adj.愉快的 14.mood/mu?d/n.心情15.intention/?n?ten?n/n.意圖 16.continue/k?n?t?nju?/v.繼續(xù)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.needabreak需要休息 2.gobackandforth來回走動(dòng) 3.getinthewayof妨礙4.putsb.inacheerfulmood讓某人心情愉快 5.startone’sdayoffgood開啟美好的一天6.getreadyforclass準(zhǔn)備上課 7.haveeveryintentionofdoingsth.完全有意做某事七、完型1.keyitems關(guān)鍵物品 2．donate/d???ne?t/v.

捐贈(zèng) 3．rent/rent/v.

租用 4．supposedly/s??p??z?dli/adv.

據(jù)推測(cè) 5．landfill/?l?ndf?l/n.

垃圾填埋場(chǎng)6．post/p??st/v.

發(fā)布；n.

帖子 7．a(chǎn)dditional/??d???nl/adj.

額外的8．pricecut

降價(jià) 9．settleon

決定 10．repot/ri??p??st/v.

重新發(fā)布11．instant/??nst?nt/n.

瞬間 12．chaos/?ke??s/n.

混亂13．precious/?pre??s/adj.

珍貴的 14．exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n.&v.

交換15．otherwise/??e?wa?z/adv.

否則 16．a(chǎn)partment/??pɑ?tm?nt/n.

公寓17．conventional/k?n?ven??nl/adj.

傳統(tǒng) 18．valuable/?v?lju?bl/adj.

有價(jià)值的19．complicated/?k?mpl?ke?t?d/adj.

復(fù)雜的 20．tolerable/?t?l?r?bl/adj.

可容忍的21．receipt/r??si?t/n.

收據(jù) 22．description/d??skr?p?n/n.

描述23．encourage/?n?k?r?d?/v.

鼓勵(lì) 24．contribution/?k?ntr??bju??n/n.

貢獻(xiàn)25．belongings/b??l????z/n.

所有物 26．a(chǎn)nticipate/?n?t?s?pe?t/v.

預(yù)期27．a(chǎn)ppreciate/??pri??ie?t/v.

欣賞 28.deliver/d??l?v?(r)/v.遞送29.withdraw/w?e?dr??/v.

撤回重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.fillup填滿 2.decideon決定 3.drawnear臨近4.inaninstant瞬間 5.arayoflight一線光明 6.takejoyin從...中獲得快樂7.comewith隨同 8.pulldown拆除 9.lookaround環(huán)顧四周10.emptyout清空 11.stuffwith塞滿 12.equipwith配備13.sparethelandfill避免填埋 14.sharespace共享空間八、填詞 1.exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽會(huì) 2.originate/??r?d??ne?t/v.起源于3.binary-based/?ba?n?ribe?st/adj.基于二元的 4.philosophy/f??l?s?fi/n.哲學(xué)5.cutting-edge/?k?t??ed?/adj.前沿的 6.contemporary/k?n?tempr?ri/adj.當(dāng)代的7.abstract/??bstr?kt/adj.抽象的 8.visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺的9.initiate/??n??ie?t/v.發(fā)起 10.dialogue/?da??l?ɡ/n.對(duì)話11.minimalist/?m?n?m?l?st/adj.極簡(jiǎn)主義的 12.conceptual/k?n?sept?u?l/adj.概念的13.expressionism/?k?spre??n?z?m/n.表現(xiàn)主義14.opponent/??p??n?nt/n.對(duì)手15.trap/tr?p/n.陷阱 16.personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/n.個(gè)性 17.reveal/r??vi?l/v.揭示18.expose/?k?sp??z/v.暴露 19.decent/?di?snt/adj.體面的 20.gesture/?d?est??(r)/n.姿態(tài)21.balance/?b?l?ns/n.平衡 22.strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略23.sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.