四川省成都市武侯區(qū)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot2、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning3、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting4、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure5、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter6、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented7、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost8、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone9、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain10、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遙控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(話多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,151.WhatmayMaleelooklike?A. B. C. D.2.Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A.NattapolandMalee B.AmyandHarryC.SamandJohn D.MikeandNattapol3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Johnistalkativeandrude. B.Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C.MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D.Amyisinterestedinstamps.15、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees16、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.無(wú)價(jià)的 C.廉價(jià)的 D.一無(wú)是處的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號(hào)）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.六、完成句子（10分）17、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.18、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.19、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的。____________________________________________.20、下午要考英語(yǔ)，康康擔(dān)心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.21、當(dāng)你和別人溝通時(shí)，有眼神交流是禮貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》以“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”（千里之行始于足下）為題向中學(xué)生征集優(yōu)秀作品，請(qǐng)你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)諺語(yǔ)的理解；2.你生活中的一個(gè)事例（如：運(yùn)動(dòng)，樂(lè)器，家務(wù)，學(xué)習(xí)等）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”?Itmeansthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。強(qiáng)烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認(rèn)同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何遠(yuǎn)離病毒對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格所在句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂！今天早上9點(diǎn)我給你打電話，但你沒(méi)有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在醫(yī)院里看望我的奶奶。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那個(gè)時(shí)候Betty正在看望奶奶，表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔幔俊绻枰視?huì)找你。考查情景交際。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Mypleasure“樂(lè)意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級(jí)，light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”，比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)態(tài)。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了。——他已經(jīng)去上海開(kāi)會(huì)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)！——這并不奇怪。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。這些年來(lái)他一直在努力工作。考查諺語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買(mǎi)一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填haslived。【2題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填goes。【3題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo。【5題詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了母雞為了愛(ài)，在兩次被狗追趕時(shí)，做出了不同尋常的動(dòng)作。【1題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對(duì)一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔(dān)心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對(duì)……高興。根據(jù)“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對(duì)一切都感興趣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據(jù)下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據(jù)下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會(huì)飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂(lè)地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：也許因?yàn)閻?ài)。health健康；luck幸運(yùn)；love喜愛(ài)；fun有趣。根據(jù)下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛(ài)惜自己的生命。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對(duì)待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來(lái)到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，憤怒地面對(duì)著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護(hù)她的孩子，對(duì)正在追趕的狗應(yīng)該是很憤怒。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打敗；follow跟隨；protect保護(hù)；refuse拒絕。結(jié)合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因?yàn)檫@次母雞沒(méi)有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問(wèn)爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)閻?ài)，對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)勝過(guò)對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據(jù)上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中三個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了自己最好的朋友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一頭黑黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜歡讀書(shū)。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike認(rèn)識(shí)Nattapol十二年了，Mike現(xiàn)在16歲，由此推出第一次見(jiàn)面是在4歲。故選C。15、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類(lèi)和環(huán)境的好處和重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類(lèi)是有用的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹(shù)木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因?yàn)闃?shù)木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類(lèi)和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹(shù)木也不種樹(shù)，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在庭院銷(xiāo)售中學(xué)到的生活道理。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我媽媽是一個(gè)很有才華的庭院銷(xiāo)售購(gòu)物者。我曾經(jīng)討厭去他們那里，直到有一天，我看到他們還在那里賣(mài)舊書(shū)。”可知，作者開(kāi)始喜歡庭院銷(xiāo)售，是因?yàn)樽髡咴谀莾喊l(fā)現(xiàn)了舊書(shū)。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家圖書(shū)館的很大一部分都來(lái)自庭院銷(xiāo)售里的舊書(shū)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，它們比新的更有價(jià)值。”可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g庭院銷(xiāo)售里的許多舊書(shū)才把它們買(mǎi)回家，所以作者認(rèn)為，舊書(shū)是無(wú)價(jià)的。priceless意為“無(wú)價(jià)的”。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，我們買(mǎi)‘新的’舊東西。”可見(jiàn)，作者在第三段中單詞new上使用引號(hào)，是為了表明這些東西實(shí)際上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，買(mǎi)“新的”舊東西。但這肯定不是為了錢(qián)。是庭院銷(xiāo)售讓我們走到了一起。我們和老朋友和新鄰居聊聊天。我們與善良和對(duì)所有舊事物的愛(ài)聯(lián)系在一起。所以人們進(jìn)行庭院銷(xiāo)售是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我認(rèn)為庭院銷(xiāo)售也教會(huì)了我們一些關(guān)于生活的東西。畢竟，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們所得到的只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有這些東西。然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)rder。18、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“世界上最長(zhǎng)的墻是什么”，句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，可用what/which提問(wèn)，句中用到形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，thelongest“最長(zhǎng)的”，wall“墻”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。19、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導(dǎo)，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的東西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免費(fèi)的。故填I(lǐng)tremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.20、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，需要安慰以及鼓勵(lì)康康，因此用takeiteasy“放輕松”。故答案為T(mén)akeiteasy。21、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此處指“和別人溝通時(shí)有眼神交流”這件事是禮貌的，故用介詞for。故填I(lǐng)t’s；for；to；have。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感。【1題詳解】句意：它講述了一個(gè)特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時(shí)有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時(shí)有面部差異，atbirth“出生時(shí)”。故填at。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他10歲剛開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學(xué)的時(shí)候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However。【4題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements。【6題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)從我讀就打動(dòng)了我的心。touch“感動(dòng)”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thisbook，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastouched。【7題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實(shí)上”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually。【8題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。【9題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【10題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweii