2025屆江蘇省蘇州市昆山市英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆江蘇省蘇州市昆山市英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆江蘇省蘇州市昆山市英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆江蘇省蘇州市昆山市英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆江蘇省蘇州市昆山市英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆江蘇省蘇州市昆山市英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento2、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous3、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl5、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.6、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an7、―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A.Noproblem B.Yes,please C.You’rewelcome8、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take9、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace10、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from二、完形填空(10分)11、根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、空氣污染對我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.13、Grace能跟同學們相處得好。_______________________________________________________14、Canyoutellmewho________(發現)America?15、Eachroomhasits________(自己的)style.16、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對應用軟件的要求,右欄是七個應用軟件的介紹,請為這五個人找到合適的應用軟件,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.19、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.20、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(關心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.五、補全對話(10分)21、請通讀下面對話,根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑,選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、閱讀表達(10分)22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文,回答下列問題:1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)讀萬卷書,行萬里路!“WorldReadingDay”要點提示:1.閱讀大量書籍的好處;2.建議每位同學每學期至少讀2本好書,并會做讀書筆記(Readingnotes);3.簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書(TheLongMarch;JourneytotheWest,etc.)及理由;4.讀書的方法,如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner,與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求:1.90詞左右,開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。2.要點齊全,內容完整,語句通順,語意連貫,適當發揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:李先生去昆明了。他去過這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經三天了。考查現在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地(沒回來);hasbeento去過某地(回來了);hasbeenin在某地。根據語境,第一空是“去了昆明”(沒回來),用hasgoneto;第二空是“去過昆明三次”,用hasbeento;第三空是“在昆明三天了”,用hasbeenin。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱。考查形容詞辨析。strong強壯的;weak虛弱的;nervous緊張的。根據“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知,女孩病了好幾個月了,看起來應該是很虛弱。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——他和他的朋友們去了上海,他們一周后回來。考查現在完成時。havegoneto去某地了(還未回);havebeento曾經去過某地(已回)。根據“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知,他們去了上海,還未回,故用havegoneto;主語Hewithhisfriends,由he決定主語是三單,故助動詞用has。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:琳達各科成績都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——恐怕我今天學不會做飯。——放輕松。我會盡力教你的。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然;Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松;Goodidea好主意。根據“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應是安慰對方,故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子。考查冠詞的用法。根據“...herointhisstory”可知,此處是特指故事中的主角,因此空一用定冠詞the;由“uglyduck”可知,此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子,且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用an。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:請你幫我把這些重箱子搬到我的辦公室好嗎?——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題;Yes,please是的,請;You’rewelcome不客氣。根據“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?”可知,應該回答是否可以提供幫助,Noproblem符合題意。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我認為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車。考查不定式用法。第一個空不定式作后置定語,修飾way;第二個空不定式作表語。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:別擔心你奶奶。現在她的身體狀況非常好。考查名詞辨析。heart心;condition狀況;peace平靜。根據“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知,奶奶的身體狀況很好,故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:最后,蘇珊嫁給了一位商人。考查介詞辨析。for為了;of……的;to到;from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”,固定用法。故選C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩對舞蹈的熱愛,盡管父母不支持,但他從未放棄,并在妹妹需要幫助時勇敢站出來。【1題詳解】句意:我的父母不允許我跳舞,因為他們認為那是女孩子的運動。sport運動;time時間;training訓練;relation關系。根據“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母認為跳舞是女孩的運動。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢想。job工作;dream夢想;hobby愛好;study學習。根據“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成為舞蹈明星的夢想。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:相反,我秘密地練習,從書籍、電影和表演中學習。developed發展;practiced練習;explained解釋;cheered歡呼。根據“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地練習跳舞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:然而,沒有我父母的支持,這似乎是不可能的。easy容易的;possible可能的;impossible不可能的;lonely孤獨的。根據“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知沒有父母的支持,實現夢想似乎不可能。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:一天下午,我正在練習一種新舞蹈,當我看到我妹妹臉上擔憂的表情時,我猜她遇到了麻煩。guessed猜測;explained解釋;expected期待;competed競爭。根據“shewasintrouble”可知是猜測她可能遇到了麻煩。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我的班上將有一個舞蹈比賽,但班上的男孩們認為我個子矮,沒有一個人想做我的舞伴。someone某人;anyone任何人;none沒有人;everyone每個人。根據“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是認為她矮,所以沒有人愿意做她的舞伴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:在接下來的幾個月里,我們每天晚上在我父母睡著后練習。fellasleep睡著;gotangry生氣;wentoff離開;workedout鍛煉。根據“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背著父母偷偷練的,所以是趁著父母睡著的時候練習。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:最終大日子到來了,當我聽說我的父母會來觀看比賽時,我變得緊張。sad悲傷的;strange奇怪的;nervous緊張的;unfair不公平的。根據“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是當聽到父母要來看比賽時,很緊張。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:從人們的歡呼聲中,我確信我們是成功的。successful成功的;different不同的;lucky幸運的;proper適當的。根據“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人們在歡呼,所以是成功的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:盡管成功之路對我來說不會容易,但我不會放棄。tryout嘗試;giveout分發;giveup放棄;dependon依賴。根據“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知雖然不容易,但是不會放棄。故選C。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對……產生很大的影響”,陳述事實用一般現在時,主語是不可數名詞,動詞用三單,故填makesabigdifference。13、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【詳解】分析中文可知,句子是一般現在時,主語是Grace;情態動詞“能”can,后接動詞原形;“與……相處得好”getalongwellwithsb,謂語動詞get用原形;賓語是“同學們”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.14、discovered【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我誰發現美洲嗎?根據括號中文提示,動詞discover表示“發現”,在此語境下應是一般過去時,應用過去式。故填discovered。15、own【解析】【詳解】句意:每個房間都有它自己的風格。own“自己的”,形容詞作定語。故填own。16、(f)ailure【解析】【詳解】句意:她每天花幾個小時練習鋼琴,希望有一天能成為一名成功的音樂家,但在此過程中經歷了很多失敗。由“but”可知,前后句意轉折,說明她在追求夢想的道路上經歷了許多失敗;failure“失敗”,不可數名詞,符合語境。故填(f)ailure。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何變得更加外向,包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標、培養興趣愛好等方法。【1題詳解】根據上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知,設空處應是談論怎樣養成微笑的習慣。選項E“你做得越多,它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故選E。【2題詳解】根據下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知,設空處應是本段標題,談論了問問題的話題。選項C“問人們問題。”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知,設空處應是本段標題,談論了設定目標的話題。選項A“設定目標。”符合文意。故選A。【4題詳解】根據本段標題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知,設空處應是談論如何從小事做起。選項D“在街上和別人打招呼。”符合文意。故選D。【5題詳解】根據下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知,設空處應是本段標題,談論了關于“擅長”或“愛好”的話題。選項B“有一個愛好。”符合文意。故選B。18、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是五個人想要的APP和七款APP介紹,需根據每個人的需求匹配合適的APP。【1題詳解】根據“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知,Jenny想要一款供她2歲兒子說話和數數的APP;選項G“寶寶巴士是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。通過這款APP,孩子們可以學會說話、理解數字、畫畫。”與之匹配。故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知,Sam需要一款可下載書籍并閱讀給他聽的APP;選項D“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數百萬本書,包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說,甚至還有兒童童話。它的特別之處在于,APP允許你下載書籍錄音,你可以只聽錄音。”與之匹配。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知,Bill想要一款記住英語詞匯的APP;選項F“單詞英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的同時學習更多的英語單詞。所以如果你記新單詞有困難,就用它。”與之匹配。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知,Cathy需要一個APP來購買火車票或飛機票;選項B“當你為買火車票或飛機票感到困難時,鐵路朋友會是最好的幫手。你可以隨時隨地用這個APP買到票。”與之匹配。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知,John需要一些像游戲之類的東西來消磨時間;選項C“坦克世界閃電戰是一款免費的在線游戲,下載量超過4000萬次,帶來了快速的坦克戰斗。‘很多坦克,很多人,還有很多樂趣。’”用的時候會覺得時間過得飛快。”與之匹配。故選C。19、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了OpenAI開發的ChatGPT是最強大的人工智能之一,它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力;但它也帶來了一些問題,如不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力,與人類創造的文本無法區分等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知,寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知,人們無法區分ChatGPT創造的文本和人類創作的文本。故選D。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty(世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT,并在社交媒體上發布了他們的結果。有些人用它來寫歷史報告,有些人用它來做演講筆記,有些人甚至在聚會上為如何與人溝通提供建議)”可知,第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知,與人類的寫作相比,ChatGPT更快。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills(它不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力)”,“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).(它們創造的材料很難與人類的區分開來,這就導致了很多問題,比如版權問題)”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups(它可以獲取互聯網上對某些群體的偏見和刻板印象)”可知,最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會導致什么問題。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Eva講述自己和家人及愛好的一篇訪談。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知,Eva每天彈鋼琴三個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知,Eva的媽媽很嚴格。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知,Eva和爸爸都喜歡下中國象棋。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知,Eva把朋友們比作成書籍。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知,本文是來自于一篇雜志上。故選B。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客,并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝,并且說我們也很喜歡它,可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎,且由于是對話剛開始,會提及具體的物體名稱,不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”

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