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青海省海東市2025年英語八年級第二學期期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar2、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others3、Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.isusedtohate B.usedtohateC.usedtohating D.isusedtohating4、Readingmakesonewise,so________books________goodforus.A.reading;are B.read;is C.reading;is D.read;are5、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed6、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went7、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.8、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either9、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing10、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、worried,because__________________________________________________________12、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.13、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?14、你的好朋友要來了,你十分期待見到他,你可以這樣說:________________15、Aredroseisthes________oflove.三、補全對話(10分)16、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(邊緣)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.18、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”,錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.19、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、完形填空(10分)21、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李明,學校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽,請你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內容要求:1.健康的重要性;2.保持健康的建議:飲食方面;運動方面;……;3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意:1.內容包含內容要求中所給的所有信息;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.文中不得透露個人信息;4.詞數80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠?——距地球約400公里??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howold多大年齡;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠。根據“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離,故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:放學后,一些孩子在玩游戲,其他孩子在快樂地交談??疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨用;another只能用于三個或更多的人或物,指的是“另一個”;theothers其他人或物,某一范圍的其他全部;“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”,表達整體分成了若干部分,“一些”是some,“其他一些”是others,others相當于other+名詞復數。根據“Somechildren”可知表達的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”,用“some…others…”結構。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:Adam過去討厭英語,但現在他比班上其他學生更擅長英語??疾閯釉~短語。beusedtodosth被用來做某事;usedtodosth過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”。根據“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知,Adam過去討厭英語,但是現在擅長英語。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:讀書使人聰明,所以讀書對我們有好處??疾閯用~作主語。根據“goodforus”可知,此處缺少主語,應用動詞名作主語,且動名詞短語作主語當第三人稱單數看待,be動詞用is。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這部動畫片很有趣?!堑模斘铱吹臅r候情不自禁地大笑??疾榉侵^語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,你周末通常做什么?——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查動詞時態。go動詞原形;goes動詞第三人稱單數形式;going動名詞;went動詞過去式。根據“usually”可知時態是一般現在時,主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:對不起,我沒看到你,因為我正在畫畫??疾檫^去進行時態。根據“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知,此處表達過去某一時間正在發生的動作,應用過去進行時,即was/were+動詞ing結構,draw的現在分詞為drawing,主語是I,be動詞應用was。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有。考查副詞辨析。too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句中,實意動詞前;either用于否定句句末。根據該句是否定句,故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:他不習慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。故選D。點睛:usedtodosth.過去常常做某事,beusedtodosth.被用于做某事,beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們可以在網上查詢有關這個城市的一些信息。本題考查動詞短語。A.lookup查詢,查找;B.looklike看上去像;C.lookafter照顧;D.lookforwardto盼望。根據句意選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“worried,because”可知,此處表示“她很擔心女兒,因為她病了”,She作主語,isworriedabout“擔心”,herdaughter作賓語,becausesheisill原因狀語從句。故填Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill.12、coughed【解析】【詳解】句意:老人感冒了,咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”,動詞;由“had”可知,本句為一般過去時,故謂語動詞用其過去式。故填coughed。13、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句形式,分析所給單詞可知句子應為特殊疑問句,who特殊疑問詞放在句首,作主語,首字母需要大寫,cameupwith作謂語,the修飾名詞idea作賓語,放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“誰想出了這個主意?”14、I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.【解析】【詳解】由語境可知,此處可表達為“我很期待見到你?!?,英文表達為I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou。故填I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.15、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意:紅玫瑰是愛情的象征。根據“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常識可知,紅玫瑰是愛情的象征,symbol“象征”符合語境,故填(s)ymbol。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知,A需要金的幫助,這時金正在看電視,選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?!?題詳解】根據下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知,此處問要做什么,選項A“你想讓我做什么?”符合情景。故選A?!?題詳解】根據上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知,此處問“盤子在哪里”,選項C“盤子在哪里?”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知,可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”,選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?!?題詳解】根據“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知,此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應,選項A“如果她看到這一團糟,她不會高興的。”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了土豆的最有營養的部分,告訴人們怎么吃土豆最好?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知,最好的部分是土豆皮的外緣。故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知,土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知,本文作者向人們介紹了如何更好地食用土豆。故選D。18、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知,天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知,不是一個太陽使得溫度變高,是十個太陽。故答案為F?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知,應是一個神生氣了派后羿射日,而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知,射掉了九個。故答案為T?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知,只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。19、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物,來保持健康?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知,一個5歲的孩子每天應該喝2份牛奶。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19,Boys8可知,14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知,9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果,D選項正確。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結合圖表可知,本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物,來保持健康。故選A。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度,并將會做進一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知,研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度,并將做進一步研究,由此可推出他們對這個新發現是充滿希望的。故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知,研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知,GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知,研究人員發現了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度,這是一個重大的發現,故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知,研究人員將會繼續做更進一步的研究。故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘,熱心幫助她們過上好的生活,但是婦人太貪心了,天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們?!?題詳解】句意:一位婦女和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下;through通過;near在……附近;under在……下。根據“asmallhouse...thelake”可知,是湖邊的房子。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她們常年辛苦勞作,但生活依然艱苦,有時甚至沒錢買食物。money錢;time時間;room空間;energy能量。根據“theylivedahardlife”可知,她們生活艱苦,沒錢買食物。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:天鵝很傷心看到那個。happy開心;angry生氣;sad悲傷;tired勞累根據后文可知天鵝準備幫助她們,所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我每天都會把我的一根羽毛送給它們,然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物;eggs雞蛋;feathers羽毛;tools玩具。根據后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知,給她們羽毛。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:女人很高興,因為她們的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大;better更好;busier更忙;harder更努力。根據前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知,開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:她對女兒們說道。“有一天,天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣,我們又會變窮了。當她下次來的時候我們應該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?!眀rothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;sons兒子;daughters女兒。根據“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知,她是和女兒們在一起的,所以是告訴女兒。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她對女兒們說道。“有一天,天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣,我們又會變窮了。當她下次來的時候我們應該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?!眀efore在……前;when當……時;because因為;since由于。分析句子可知,橫線后是時間狀語,表示當來的時候,所以是when。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但突然間,金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成;heardof聽說;lookedfor尋找;camefrom來自。根據“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知,當天鵝知道她們要殺她時,金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:可憐的母親,我是來幫助你的,但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩;help幫助;teach教;invite邀請。根據前文第二段可知,天鵝是給她們金羽毛來幫助她們。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:現在,我要走了,決不會回來。sometimes有時;always總是;usually經常;never從不。根據內容可知天鵝幫助她們,她們反而要殺了她,所以應是絕不會回來。故選D。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.Thewriterthinksoftheword“hobby”isinteresting./It’sinteresting./Interesting.2.Heplaysgolfwithhissons./Hissons.3.Mikecollectssixkindsofinstruments./Six.4.Mike’sfavouritehobbyisfishing./It’s
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