高三年級12月份聯考英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAbusinessman. B.putertechnology. C.Abook.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Thehotwatercan’tbeturnedoff.C.Ithasnohotwater.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity?A.Threeyearsago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Lastyear.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheatre. B.Atagasstation. C.Atarestaurant.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandotheparttimejob?A.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.B.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Hehasalotoffreetime.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithisparttimejob.C.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Advancedmath. B.Modernbiology. C.Americanliterature.12.Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Businesslicense. B.IDcard. C.Studentcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays. B.Twomonths. C.Twoweeks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn’thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.16.Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Anabandonednest. B.Somenewspapers. C.Leaves.17.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Inthecar. B.Underatree. C.Inthetent.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Brown,blackandgreen.B.Black,blueandyellow.C.Red,yellowandwhite.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.C.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABronteCreekHarvestFestivalOnSeptember28and29,2024,you’reinvitedtotheannualBronteCreekHarvestFestival.ThehistoryInthe1900s,farmshiredextraworkerstohelpbringinlargeharvests,andwhenharvesttimerolledaround,allthefarmswouldpetetogetthebestfarmworkers.Inadditiontotheirpay,theseworkersweregivenmealsandaplacetostay,soagoodwaytogetthebestworkerswastoofferthebestfoodanddrink.OneofSpruceLaneFarm’smainproductswasapplesandcider(蘋果汁).Bymakingthebestciderandgivingittotheirfarmworkers,theyoftenattractedbetterfarmworkers,reducingcostsandincreasingthequalityoftheharvest.Ourciderpresswillbeinfulloperationduringthefestival.Youcantrysome,butfirstweneedyourhelppressingtheapples!TheactivitiesBringyourfriendsandfamily,and:·Pickyourownpumpkin(bydonation)·Watchdemonstrationsofappleciderpressing·Touraturnofthecenturyfarmhouse·Tryafourfootlongcrosscutsawandmakeasouvenir·Enjoyawagonride·Sampleseasonalrefreshmentsandfood(additionalfeesapply)Tohelpguaranteeaccessfordayuse,ourvisitorscanplantheirtripaheadoftimeandobtainadailyvehiclepermitinadvance.Advancedailyvehiclepermitsareavailableat7:00amfivedaysinadvanceofyourarrivaldate.Reservationscanbemadeonline.DailyVehiclePermit(pervehicle)$18.00SeniorPermit(65+)$14.50DisabilityPermit(withproofofOntarioDisabilityPermit)$9.00BusPermit$62.5021.HowdidSpruceLaneFarmsuccessfullyattractworkers?A.Byofferingthebestpay.B.Byofferingthebestcider.C.Byofferingthebestequipment.D.Byofferingthebestacmodation.22.Howmuchshouldagroupofvisitorsbybuspayforvehiclepermits?A.$9.00. B.$14.50. C.$18.00. D.$62.50.23.Howcanvisitorsensureadailyvehiclepermitforthefestival?A.Byarrivingearly.B.Byjoiningaparkgroup.C.Bybookingonlineinadvance.D.Bylininguponsite.BInthelasttwoyears,tennishastakenoverourclosets,ourscreensandnow—ourlivingrooms,furniturefromthrowntennisballs.AtleastthatisthehopeofBelgianecodesignerMathildeWittock,whofashionsfurniturefromthrowntennisballs.Wittock’schaselongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionless—saveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Heronemeterlongbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodepose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient’sspace.Itwasthroughmuchtrialanderrorthatshewasabletousetheshapeoftheballwhilemaskingsomeofitsalltooeasilyrecognizedfeatures.“Ineededtofindanassemblythatchangedtheiconicappearanceofthetennisballs,”shesaid.“It’syellowandhasthesewhitelines.HowdoIdealwiththem?”Wittockstartedtoseethedesign’spossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartins,anartschoolinLondon.Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmall—sometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestock—around100,000.Howlongwillitlast?“It’senoughforafewmonths,”shesaid.“Ifthingsgetwild,maybeitwilllastninemonths.BecauseIhavearhythmofcuttingtennisballs.Icangetthrough1,800perweek.”24.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightawaste. B.Topromoteaproduct.C.Tostatethematerialoffurniture. D.Toshowtennis’popularity.25.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3actas?A.Abackground. B.Anexample. C.Adefinition. D.Aproof.26.WhatdoesWittockhavetodotohandlethethrowntennisballs?A.Shecleansthemcleverly. B.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.C.Sheusestheircharacteristics. D.Sheadjuststheircolorsaccordingly.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wittock’sworkplans. B.Wittock’sstuffsources.C.Wittock’sprideinprofits. D.Wittock’seducationexperience.CYourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesandvideos.Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justasimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodesthatrepresentbinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedthroughdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Withjustafewcartridges,yourphonecouldpotentiallycreateahugevarietyofsmells,muchlikehowred,greenandbluepixelscancreatecountlesscolors.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosenseodorsnearthemandconvertthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.28.Whatenablesaphonescreentopresentdiversevisualcontents?A.Specialsensorsdetectingcolors.BAuniquewayforcolorreflection.C.Advancedsoftwareforimagegeneration.D.Pixelsofthreeprimarycolorsinbination.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalscent?A.Itiscreatedbyusingcartridges.B.It’safullydevelopedtechnology.C.Itesfromthesamecartridges.D.Itisrelatedtoimagesonmobilephones.30.Whatisoneofthetroublesscientistsfacewhendevelopingdigitalscenttechnology?A.Creatingnewscentsthatdon’texistinnature.B.Regulatingtheintensityanddurationofscents.C.biningallprimarycolorstoproduceonesmell.D.Findingawaytoemitscentsthatlastforalongtime.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TechnologythatcanbinecolorstocreateimagesB.ChallengesfacedbydigitalscenttechnologyC.ThedevelopmentandpotentialofdigitalscenttechnologyD.ThehistoryandfutureofplexphonetechnologyDInrecentyearstheproductionofblades(葉片)forwindturbines(風力渦輪機)hasundergonearevolution,asitwere.Asturbineoutputisrelatedtothesquareofbladelength,thishasalsoincreasedhowmuchpowercanbeproduced.Butthere’sahitch.Today’slongestbladeshavebeetoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.Logisticsspecialistshaveconsequentlybeenraisingtheirgame.Truckswith“bladelifter”hydraulics(液壓裝置)canrotatetheirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.Thepastdecadehasalsoseenthedevelopmentofhighlyaccurate“sweptpathanalysis”software.Fedwithadigitalmodelofatransportcorridor,treebranchesincluded,thesoftwarereveals—towithinafewcentimetres—ifabladecouldgetthrough.Forallthat,problemsstillarise.Duringthemanymonthsitcantaketosecuretransportpermits,treesgrowandnewobstaclesareoftencreated.Producingthebladesonsitehassofarprovedimpractical.Inadditiontointroducingpotentialfailurepoints,thejointsareexpensiveandheavy.Theyalsoreducewindharnessingsurfaceareabyabout15%.Oneideaisto3Dprintbladesatwindfarms.ASiliconValleyfirmhas$1.3minfunding.Ifallgoeswell,thepanyhopestoproducea50metrebladeinlate2025.3Dprintedbladesof100metrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimatesonsiteprintingwouldcutdevelopers’totalcostforbladesbyaquarter.Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,longshotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2mean?A.Advantage. B.Challenge. C.Improvement. D.Disorder.33.Howwerethewindturbinestransportedinthepast?A.Bymakingdigitalmodelsofthelargeblades.B.Byapplyingsoftwaretothebigtreesdetection.C.Byreducingtheloadofthetruckstomaketurns.D.Byusingtruckswithspecialdevicestodecreasethemovementofturbines.34.Whatisthesuggestionaboutaddressingthetransportationofturbineblades?A.Printingthebladesonsiteatwindfarms.B.Reducingthelengthoftheturbineblades.C.Increasingthenumberoftransportpermits.D.Usinglightermaterialstoproducetheblades.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffortstoimprovethetransportationofblades?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetaTeachertoLikeYouWhileyoucan’tmakeeveryteacherloveyou,youcanworktomakethemlikeyou.Gettingateachertolikeyoubenefitsgreatlytoyourstudyandmentalhealth.Herearesometipsforyoutotry.Showyourteacherrespectandbepolite.Youcangreetthemwheneveryouentertheclassroom.____36____Ifyourteachergivesyouanextensionortheymakeaspecialappointmenttomeetwithyoutodiscusswaysyoucanraiseyourgrades,makesureyouthankthemandshowyourappreciation.Payattentiontothelessonandparticipateinclassdiscussion.____37____Youcangetateachertolikeyousimplybypayingattentionandbeinginterestedintheirclass.Wheneverateacherencouragesyoutotalkaboutwhatyou’relearning,don’tbeshy.____38____Oneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutogetateachertolikeyouistopletethehomeworkandclassroomassignmentsandtoturntheminwhenthey’redue.Turningininpleteworkoraskingforatimeextensionshowsthemthatyoudidn’tmanageyourtimewellorthatyou’renotinterestedintheirclass.Askmeaningfulquestionsrelatedtothelesson.Questionsthatshowthatyou’vereadtheassignedbookorpletedthehomeworkwillshowtheteacherthatyou’reengagedintheclassandwillmakethemlikeyoumore.____39____.Don’tposeemptyquestionslike,“Idon’tgetit,whatdoesthismean?”Answeryourteachers’questionswhentheyasktheclass.Teacherswilloftenposeaquestiontotheclassthatyoucanraiseyourhandtoanswer.Ifyouknowtheanswer,trytorespondtoit.Ifyoudon’tknow,butyouhaveagoodidea,trygivingyourbestideatotheteacher.____40____A.Bespecificwhenyouask.B.Listencloselytoyourpartner’sdirections.C.pleteyourassignmentsinatimelymanner.D.Moreover,thankyourteacherwhenevertheyhelpyou.E.Mostteachersareinterestedinthematerialthatthey’reteaching.F.They’lllikeitwhenyou’retryingtounderstandandlearnthematerial.G.Theymaybeupset,butthey’llappreciatethatyoutoldthemthetruth.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthisJune,Zhonghelda(n)____41____attheChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingandinthemostprominentposition,he____42____acloisonné(景泰藍)vesselcalledtheZunofPeace.WhenZhongfirstenteredtheworldofjingtailan,his____43____ofthecraftwaslimited.Inthe1970s,theBeijingEnamelFactorywasactively____44____newinheritorsoftheartformwhocoulddesignandcraftartpieces____45____marketdemands.Drivenbyhis____46____fordrawing,Zhongappliedforandwasacceptedintotheprogram.Itwasatimewhenthefactory____47____,withover1,800employeesandmorethan200artisansinhisworkshopalone,creatingalively____48____ofcreativityandproductivity.However,thesituationshifted____49____witheconomicreformsandtheonceflourishingcloisonnéexportbecame______50______.Inthefaceofthesechallenges,manyartisansdecidedtoleavethefactoryandseekbetter_____51_____elsewhere.However,Zhongremained,drivenbyadeep_____52_____tojingtailan.Herealizedthatitwastimeforachangeandthepathtosurvivallayinthenecessityof“_____53_____theopportunitiesofthetimesandconnectingwitheverydaylife”.Hehas_____54_____hiscareertoexploringandinnovatingthisartform,helpingthefactorynavigatechallengestoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.Finally,hisefforts_____55_____andhemadeagreatdifferencetoourcountry.41.A.exhibition B.voyage C.debate D.petition42.A.influenced B.discovered C.lent D.showcased43.A.shelter B.understanding C.length D.foundation44.A.seeking B.burying C.being D.accusing45.A.onbehalfof B.inpossessionof C.inaccordancewith D.bymeansof46.A.ability B.passion C.effect D.confidence47.A.damaged B.slowed C.started D.flowered48.A.race B.character C.connection D.atmosphere49.A.necessarily B.dramatically C.slightly D.typically50.A.unique B.frightening C.depressing D.annoying51.A.trials B.opportunities C.challenges D.approaches52A.attachment B.access C.order D.path53.A.relating B.changing C.seizing D.keeping54.A.lost B.absorbed C.owed D.devoted55.A.paidoff B.gavein C.cutin D.madeit第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Intheturquoise(藍綠色)watersandalongthestunningcoastlinesoftheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSea,acrucialmissionhasbeenquietlytakingshape,____56____(name)theprotectionofseaturtles.Theconservationeffortsareyieldinggreatresults,____57____115nestsdiscoveredontheislandsbetweenJanuaryandmidAugustthisyear.Afteryearsofconservationandenvironmentalrestoration,1,734nestscontaininggreenturtleeggs____58____(discover)between2017and2023.Theseislandsare____59____importanthabitatforgreenseaturtles.90%ofChina’sseaturtlesarefoundintheSouthChinaSea,withgreenturtles____60____(account)formorethan80%.Sincethe1980s,theglobalpopulationandhabitathavedeclineddramaticallyduetochronicoverfishing,____61____(legal)trade,andmarinepollution,coupledwithclimatechange.In____62____(respond)tothesethreats,Sanshahascarriedoutaturtleprotectionsystembasedon24hourmonitoringandprotectionofnestingturtlesandhasdevelopedkeyconservationpolicies.AturtleconservationcentrehasbeenestablishedonBeidaoIsland,____63____researchteamsfromseveraluniversitieshavesetuplaboratoriesandresearchcentres____64____(study)thestatusofgreenturtlepopulations,turtleenvironmentsandconservationbiology.Seaturtlesarelistedas_____65_____(endanger)speciesunderAppendixIoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.InFebruary2021,Chinareviseditsnationallistofwildlifeunderkeyprotection,includingfivespeciesofseaturtles.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校英語話劇團正在招募演員。請你給話劇團團長Chris寫一封郵件，內容包括：1．表達應聘意愿；2．闡述自己的優勢；3．期待回復。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthebeginningofanewyear,andasthe“smartypants”ofmypeers,Iwasplacedinthebestclass,wheremostofthechatterboxeswere.Sadly,Iwasnotoneofthem.Mostofthetime,mymouthwaszippedverytightlyandIhardlyhadanyfriendswhoappreciatedmysilence.Thus,theincidentthathappenedthreemonthsagowasbothshockingandsurprising.Therewasaspeechpetitionthreemonthslater,andourschoolwastochoosearepresentativefromthebestclassofourlevel.Theselection