2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷春季閱讀理解技巧精講指南考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1：ThefollowingisanexcerptfromabookaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.ItallstartedwiththedevelopmentoftheARPANETinthelate1960s.TheARPANETwasanetworkcreatedbytheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.Itspurposewastoconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiestofacilitatethesharingofresearchdata.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheARPANET?A.Toconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionsanduniversities.B.Tofacilitatethesharingofresearchdata.C.Tocreateaglobalnetworkforcommunication.D.Todevelopadvancedmilitarytechnology.2.WhocreatedtheARPANET?A.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.B.TheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA).C.Variousresearchinstitutionsanduniversities.D.TheInternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers(ICANN).3.WhatwastheARPANETusedfor?A.Toshareresearchdata.B.Toconductbusinesstransactions.C.Tocommunicatewithothercountries.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Theyallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andexpressouropinions.However,therearealsonegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.Thenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonbusiness.5.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtocyberbullying.B.Itcancauseaddiction.C.Itcanleadtoprivacyconcerns.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whatisonewaythatsocialmediacanbebeneficial?A.Itcanhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itcanprovideuswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.C.Itcanhelpusexpressouropinions.D.Alloftheabove.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsrapiddevelopment,therearealsosomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.7.TheInternethas_______thewaywecommunicate.A.changedB.transformedC.improvedD.affected8.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccess_______.A.dataB.informationC.knowledgeD.resources9.TheInternethasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchas_______.A.cyberbullyingB.addictionC.privacyconcernsD.alloftheabove10.Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedto_______.A.usetheInternetresponsiblyB.beawareoftherisksC.educateourselvesaboutonlinesafetyD.alloftheabove三、判斷正誤要求：閱讀以下短文，判斷每個陳述的正誤。正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Technologyhashadasignificantimpactoneducationinrecentyears.Ithasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandengagingforstudents.However,therearealsosomeconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents.11.Technologyhasmadelearningmoreaccessibleforstudents.()12.Technologyhasmadelearningmoreengagingforstudents.()13.Therearenoconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents.()14.Technologyhasimprovedthequalityofeducation.()15.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforteacherstoteach.()四、詞匯填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文，從所給選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中。Theglobalclimatecrisishasbeenatopicofconcernformanyyears.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenworkingtirelesslytofindsolutionstomitigateitseffects.Oneofthemostsignificantwaystoaddressclimatechangeisbyreducingcarbonemissions.16.Thescientistshavebeenworking__________tofindsolutionstotheclimatecrisis.A.eagerlyB.diligentlyC.passionatelyD.eagerlyanddiligently17.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeisthe__________ofgreenhousegases.A.emissionB.productionC.releaseD.creation18.Governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoreduce__________fromindustries.A.emissionsB.outputsC.dischargesD.effluents19.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopularasalternativesto__________energy.A.fossilB.nuclearC.renewableD.sustainable20.TheParisAgreementisalandmark__________thataimstolimitglobalwarming.A.treatyB.conventionC.protocolD.conventionandprotocol五、信息匹配要求：閱讀以下短文，將每個短文中的句子與相應的標題匹配。A.TheImportanceofPhysicalActivityB.TheBenefitsofReadingC.TheRoleofNutritioninHealthD.TheImpactofSleeponProductivity21.Physicalactivityisessentialformaintainingahealthyweightandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.22.Regularreadingcanimprovecognitiveskillsandreducestresslevels.23.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperly.24.Agoodnight'ssleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidationandcognitivefunction.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage3：Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.However,thequalityofeducationvariesgreatlyacrossdifferentregionsandcountries.25.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeducation.B.Thebenefitsofeducation.C.Thechallengesofeducation.D.Thefutureofeducation.26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyeducation?A.Inequalityinaccesstoeducation.B.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.C.Insufficientfundingforschools.D.Alloftheabove.27.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedemploymentopportunities.B.Enhancedcriticalthinkingskills.C.Increasedincomepotential.D.Alloftheabove.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Tofacilitatethesharingofresearchdata.解析：根據(jù)Passage1的第一段，“TheARPANETwasanetworkcreatedbytheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.Itspurposewastoconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiestofacilitatethesharingofresearchdata.”可以看出，ARPANET的目的是為了連接各個研究機構和大學的計算機，以促進研究數(shù)據(jù)的共享。2.B.TheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA).解析：根據(jù)Passage1的第一段，“TheARPANETwasanetworkcreatedbytheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.”可以看出，ARPANET是由美國國防部的高級研究計劃署（ARPA）創(chuàng)建的。3.A.Toshareresearchdata.解析：根據(jù)Passage1的第一段，“Itspurposewastoconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiestofacilitatethesharingofresearchdata.”可以看出，ARPANET的目的是為了連接各個研究機構和大學的計算機，以促進研究數(shù)據(jù)的共享。4.C.Thenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia.解析：根據(jù)Passage2的第一段，“Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Theyallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andexpressouropinions.However,therearealsonegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.”可以看出，文章的主要話題是社交媒體的負面后果。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)Passage2的第二段，“Therearealsonegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Theseincludecyberbullying,addiction,andprivacyconcerns.”可以看出，社交媒體的負面后果包括網(wǎng)絡欺凌、成癮和隱私問題。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)Passage2的第三段，“However,therearealsosomewaysinwhichsocialmediacanbebeneficial.Itcanhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,provideuswithaccesstoawealthofinformation,andhelpusexpressouropinions.”可以看出，社交媒體的好處包括保持與朋友和家人的聯(lián)系、提供豐富的信息和表達我們的觀點。二、完形填空7.B.transformed解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示“改變”的詞，而“transformed”意味著徹底改變，符合句意。8.B.information解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示“信息”的詞，而“information”是指信息的總稱，符合句意。9.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示所有負面影響的詞，而“alloftheabove”包括了所有提到的負面影響。10.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示所有應對措施的詞，而“alloftheabove”包括了所有提到的應對措施。三、判斷正誤11.T解析：根據(jù)Passage3的第二段，“Physicalactivityisessentialformaintainingahealthyweightandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.”可以看出，體育鍛煉對于保持健康體重和降低慢性病風險是必不可少的。12.T解析：根據(jù)Passage3的第二段，“Regularreadingcanimprovecognitiveskillsandreducestresslevels.”可以看出，定期閱讀可以提高認知技能并減少壓力水平。13.F解析：根據(jù)Passage3的第三段，“However,therearealsosomeconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents.”可以看出，確實存在關于技術對學生可能產(chǎn)生負面影響的擔憂。14.T解析：根據(jù)Passage3的第三段，“TheParisAgreementisalandmarktreatythataimstolimitglobalwarming.”可以看出，巴黎協(xié)定是一項具有里程碑意義的條約，旨在限制全球變暖。15.T解析：根據(jù)Passage3的第四段，“Agoodnight'ssleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidationandcognitivefunction.”可以看出，良好的睡眠對于記憶鞏固和認知功能至關重要。四、詞匯填空16.B.diligently解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示“勤奮地”工作的詞，而“diligently”意味著勤奮地，符合句意。17.A.emission解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示“排放”的詞，而“emission”是指排放物，符合句意。18.A.emissions解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示“排放”的詞，而“emissions”是指排放物，符合句意。19.A.fossil解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要一個表示“化石”的詞