2025年雅思考試寫作專項預測試卷：針對日常生活考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個選項中選擇最符合題意的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?A.Tointroducethedifferenttypesoftransportationusedinmoderncities.B.Todescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.C.Todiscusstheimpactoftransportationontheenvironment.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtouseabusortrain.2.Whyisitimportanttohaveapublictransportationsysteminacity?A.Ithelpstoreducetrafficcongestion.B.Itprovidesacheaperalternativetodriving.C.Itpromotesahealthierlifestylebyencouragingwalkingandcycling.D.Alloftheabove.3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofusingprivatecarsincities?A.Theycontributetopollutionandtrafficcongestion.B.Theyareexpensivetomaintainandoperate.C.Theyprovidelessspaceforpassengersthanpublictransportation.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Publictransportationismorepopularthanprivatecars.B.Theauthorisinfavorofusingpublictransportation.C.Thenumberofpeopleusingpublictransportationisincreasing.D.Publictransportationismoreconvenientthanprivatecars.5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingabike-sharingsystem?A.Itreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Itpromotesahealthierlifestyle.C.Itprovidesacheaperalternativetousingpublictransportation.D.Alloftheabove.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinprovidingpublictransportation?A.Limitedfunding.B.Populationgrowth.C.Poorinfrastructure.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?A.Toprovideinformationaboutthedifferenttypesofpublictransportationavailable.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingpublictransportation.C.Toarguefortheimportanceofhavingapublictransportationsysteminacity.D.Toofferastep-by-stepguideonhowtouseabusortrain.8.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureofpublictransportation?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowandimprove.C.Itwillbereplacedbyprivatecars.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewformoftransportation.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplepreferusingprivatecarstopublictransportation?A.Theyfeelsafer.B.Theyaremoreconvenient.C.Theycanlistentomusicorreadwhiletraveling.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Publictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprivatecars.B.Theauthoriscriticalofthecurrentpublictransportationsystem.C.Thefutureofpublictransportationisuncertain.D.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpublictransportation.二、簡答題要求：根據文章內容，用簡潔的語言回答問題。1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofpublictransportationmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinprovidingpublictransportation?4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureofpublictransportation?5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingabike-sharingsystem?6.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplepreferusingprivatecarstopublictransportation?7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofhavingapublictransportationsysteminacity?9.Whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofusingprivatecarsincities?10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Shortpassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofa"green"lifestylehasgainedsignificantattention.Peoplearebecomingmoreconsciousoftheimpacttheirdailyactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Onewaytopromoteagreenlifestyleisbyreducingenergyconsumptioninhomes.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient.1.Replaceoldapplianceswithenergy-efficientmodels.2.Insulateyourhometopreventheatlossorgain.3.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.4.Unplugdeviceswhennotinuse.5.Installaprogrammablethermostattocontrolheatingandcooling.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystomakeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient?3.Whyisitimportanttoreplaceoldapplianceswithenergy-efficientmodels?4.Howcanusingenergy-savinglightbulbshelpreduceenergyconsumption?5.Whatisthepurposeofinstallingaprogrammablethermostat?五、完形填空題要求：閱讀以下短文，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Withtheadventofsmartphones,wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplearenowspendingmoretimeontheirdevices,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsontheirhealthandrelationships.1.Peoplearenowspendingmoretimeontheir__________duetotheconvenienceofsmartphones.A.computersB.tabletsC.devicesD.phones2.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcanhave__________effectsonourhealthandrelationships.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable3.Toreducethenegativeeffectsofusingsmartphones,itisimportantto__________.A.usethemmoreoftenB.limitourusageC.relyonthemforeverythingD.ignorethemcompletely4.Onewaytolimitoursmartphoneusageisto__________.A.buyanewsmartphoneB.installnewappsC.turnoffnotificationsD.deletesocialmediaaccounts5.Byusingsmartphonesresponsibly,wecan__________.A.improveourhealthandrelationshipsB.wastemoretimeC.relyonthemforeverythingD.becomeaddictedtothem六、判斷題要求：閱讀以下陳述，判斷每個陳述的正確性。正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。1.Thepassagementionsthattherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonourlives.2.Accordingtothepassage,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanleadtonegativeeffectsonourhealthandrelationships.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebestwaytoreducesmartphoneusageistodeleteallsocialmediaaccounts.4.Usingenergy-savinglightbulbsisaneffectivewaytoreduceenergyconsumptioninhomes.5.Installingaprogrammablethermostatcanhelpsavemoneyonheatingandcoolingcosts.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Todescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.解析：根據題干中的“thedifferenttypesoftransportation”和“theadvantagesanddisadvantages”，可以判斷出文章的主要目的是描述使用公共交通的優缺點。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據文章內容，公共交通可以減少交通擁堵、提供更便宜的出行方式，并鼓勵步行和騎自行車，因此所有選項都是正確的。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，私人汽車會導致污染和交通擁堵，維護和運營成本高，以及提供比公共交通更少的乘客空間。4.B.Theauthorisinfavorofusingpublictransportation.解析：根據文章內容，作者通過列舉公共交通的優點來支持使用公共交通的觀點。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，自行車共享系統可以減少道路上的汽車數量、促進更健康的生活方式，以及提供比公共交通更便宜的出行方式。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，城市在提供公共交通時面臨的挑戰包括資金有限、人口增長和基礎設施薄弱。7.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingpublictransportation.解析：根據題干中的“thedifferenttypesofpublictransportation”和“thebenefitsandchallenges”，可以判斷出文章的主要目的是討論使用公共交通的優缺點。8.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowandimprove.解析：根據文章內容，作者對公共交通的未來持樂觀態度，認為它將繼續增長和改進。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到，有些人更喜歡使用私人汽車而不是公共交通，因為它們感覺更安全、更方便，并且可以在旅行時聽音樂或閱讀。10.A.Publictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprivatecars.解析：根據文章內容，作者認為公共交通比私人汽車更環保。二、簡答題1.Thethreemaintypesofpublictransportationmentionedinthepassagearebuses,trains,andsubways.解析：根據文章內容，作者提到了這三種主要的公共交通方式。2.Accordingtotheauthor,someoftheadvantagesofusingpublictransportationincludereducingtrafficcongestion,providingacheaperalternativetodriving,andpromotingahealthierlifestylebyencouragingwalkingandcycling.解析：根據文章內容，作者列舉了這些優點。3.Someofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinprovidingpublictransportationincludelimitedfunding,populationgrowth,andpoorinfrastructure.解析：根據文章內容，作者提到了這些挑戰。4.Theauthor'sopiniononthefutureofpublictransportationisthatitwillcontinuetogrowandimprove.解析：根據文章內容，作者表達了對公共交通未來的樂觀態度。5.Someofthebenefitsofusingabike-sharingsystemincludereducingthenumberofcarsontheroad,promotingahealthierlifestyle,andprovidingacheaperalternativetousingpublictransportation.解析：根據文章內容，作者列舉了這些好處。6.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplepreferusingprivatecarstopublictransportationbecausetheyfeelsafer,moreconvenient,andcanlistentomusicorreadwhiletraveling.解析：根據文章內容，作者提到了這些原因。7.Themainpurposeofthissectionistoprovideinformationaboutthedifferenttypesofpublictransportationavailable.解析：根據題干中的“thedifferenttypesofpublictransportation”，可以判斷出這一部分的主要目的是提供關于不同類型公共交通的信息。8.Theauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofhavingapublictransportationsysteminacityisthatitiscrucialforreducingtrafficcongestionandpromotingahealthierlifestyle.解析：根據文章內容，作者強調了公共交通系統在減少交通擁堵和促進更健康的生活方式方面的重要性。9.Someofthedisadvantagesofusingprivatecarsincitiesincludecontributingtopollutionandtrafficcongestion,beingexpensivetomaintainandoperate,andprovidinglessspaceforpassengersthanpublictransportation.解析：根據文章內容，作者列舉了這些缺點。10.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthattheauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpublictransportation.解析：根據文章內容，作者表達了對公共交通未來的樂觀態度。三、閱讀理解題1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimportanceofreducingenergyconsumptioninhomestopromoteagreenlifestyle.解析：根據文章標題和第一段內容，可以確定文章的主題是減少家庭能源消耗以促進綠色生活方式。2.Accordingtothepassage,somewaystomakeyourhomemoreenergy-efficientincludereplacingoldapplianceswithenergy-efficientmodels,insulatingyourhome,usingenergy-savinglightbulbs,unpluggingdeviceswhennotin