成都大學2023-2024學年大學外語（二）期末試卷考試形式：閉卷考試滿分：100分注意事項：本試卷共四個部分，總分100分。考試時間為120分鐘。請將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。所有題目必須回答，選擇題請將正確答案的字母填在答題紙上，其余題目請將答案寫清楚。第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.Whatisthewomansfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AtriptoBeijing.B.Aplanfortheweekend.C.Amovietheysaw.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Visitherfriends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewcar?A.Hisoldcaristoosmall.B.Hewantsamorecomfortablecar.C.Hisoldcaroftenbreaksdown.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthewomansproblem?A.Shecantfindherkeys.B.Shelostherwallet.C.Shemissedthebus.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Checkthelostandfoundoffice.C.Askherfriendsforhelp.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothepolicestation.B.Lookforherkeysathome.C.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Aprojectplan.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewjob?A.Itschallenging.B.Itsboring.C.Itseasy.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Startworkingontheproject.C.Discusstheplanwithhisboss.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Togiveasalesreport.C.Toannounceanewplan.Howmanyproductsdidthecompanyselllastyear?A.10,000.B.20,000.C.30,000.Whatisthecompanysgoalfornextyear?A.Toincreasesalesby10%.B.Todoublethesales.C.Tolaunchanewproduct.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Listentoanothertalk.C.Trythenewproduct.第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。（A）Intodaysworld,technologyiseverywhere.Fromoursmartphonestoourlaptops,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsisthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Thesemachinescanperformtaskssuchasspeechrecognition,decision-making,andlanguagetranslation.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnoses.Forexample,AI-poweredalgorithmscananalyzeX-raysandMRIstodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAItechnology.Thesecarsusesensorsandcamerastonavigateroadsandmakedecisions,reducingtheriskofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,withthedevelopmentofAI,therearealsoconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentiallossofjobs.Asmachinesbecomemoreintelligent,theymayreplacehumanworkersinmanyindustries.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,whoisresponsiblewhenanAI-poweredself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlooksbright.Withcontinuedresearchanddevelopment,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworldsmostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.WhatisAI?A.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.C.Theuseoftechnologyindailylife.D.Theanalysisofmedicaldata.HowcanAIbeusedinhealthcare?A.Toreplacedoctors.B.Toperformsurgeries.C.Toanalyzemedicaldataforaccuratediagnoses.D.Todevelopnewdrugs.WhatisoneconcernaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itwillcausemoreaccidents.C.Itmayleadtojoblosses.D.Itisnotintelligentenough.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofAI?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itisfullofproblems.C.Itisbright.D.Itwillreplacehumanscompletely.（B）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfromvariousinvaders.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforover2,000years.DifferentdynastiesinChinesehistorycontributedtoitsconstruction.Themostwell-knownpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).TheGreatWallisnotjustonecontinuouswall.Itismadeupofmanysections,includingwalls,towers,andfortresses.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisestimatedtobeover21,000kilometers.Itwindsitswaythroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.MillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisittheGreatWalleveryyeartoadmireitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitshistory.IthasalsobeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToshowthepoweroftheChinesedynasties.C.ToprotectChinafrominvaders.D.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallstart?A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe7thcenturyBC.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.D.Over3,000yearsago.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?A.Onlywalls.B.Walls,towers,andfortresses.C.Mountainsanddeserts.D.Touristattractions.WhatisthestatusoftheGreatWalltoday?A.Itisnolongerimportant.B.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.C.Itisstillusedformilitarypurposes.D.Itisbeingrebuilt.（C）Astudyhasshownthatstudentswhotakepartinextracurricularactivities(課外活動)performbetterinschoolthanthosewhodonot.Extracurricularactivitiescanincludesports,music,art,andclubs.Whenstudentsparticipateinextracurricularactivities,theylearnimportantskillssuchasteamwork,leadership,andtimemanagement.Forexample,inasportsteam,studentshavetoworktogetherwiththeirteammatestoachieveacommongoal.Thishelpsthemdevelopteamworkskills.Inamusicclub,studentslearntoexpressthemselvescreativelyandalsodevelopdisciplinethroughregularpractice.Moreover,extracurricularactivitiesprovidestudentswithabreakfromtheiracademicstudies.Thiscanreducestressandimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Studentswhoarelessstressedaremorelikelytofocusbetterinclassandperformwellinexams.Inaddition,beinginvolvedinextracurricularactivitiescanenhanceastudentscollegeapplications.Collegesoftenlookforstudentswhoarewell-roundedandhaveinterestsoutsideofacademics.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Studentswhodontdoextracurricularactivitiesarenotgoodatsports.B.Extracurricularactivitieshavenoimpactonstudentsacademicperformance.C.Studentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesdobetterinschool.D.Allstudentsshouldjoinmusicclubs.Whatskillscanstudentslearnfromextracurricularactivities?A.Onlyacademicskills.B.Teamwork,leadership,andtimemanagement.C.Howtobemorestressed.D.Howtoavoidstudying.Howdoextracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsreducestress?A.Bymakingthembusier.B.Byprovidingabreakfromacademicstudies.C.Bymakingthemmorecompetitive.D.Byincreasingtheirworkload.Whyareextracurricularactivitiesimportantforcollegeapplications?A.Collegesdontcareaboutstudentsacademicperformance.B.Theyshowthatstudentsarewell-rounded.C.Theyarerequiredbyallcolleges.D.Theymakestudentsmorestressed.第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hewasverythirstyand33forwater.Afterwalkingforalongtime,he34asmallhouse.Hedecidedtogoinandaskforsomewater.Whenheenteredthehouse,hesawanoldwoman35inachair.Theoldwomanlookedathimand36himaglassofwater.Theyoungmandrankthewaterquicklyandfelt37better.Theyoungmanthankedtheoldwomanandwasabouttoleave38henoticedabigboxinthecorneroftheroom.Heaskedtheoldwoman39wasinthebox.Theoldwomansaiditwasamagicbox,butshe40nottellhimwhatwasinside.Theyoungmanwasvery41.Hewantedtoknowwhatwasinthebox.So,whentheoldwomanwasnotlooking,he42openedthebox.43,nothinghappened.Butthen,hesawthattheoldwomanwascrying.Theyoungmanfeltvery44.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshewascrying.Theoldwomansaidthatthemagicboxwastheonlythingshehadleftfromherlatehusband.Andnowthathehadopenedit,themagicwasgone.Theyoungmanrealizedhismistakeand45theoldwoman.Hepromisedtodoanythingtomakeituptoher.A.lookingB.waitingC.askingD.caringA.foundB.builtC.passedD.missedA.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.jumpingA.boughtB.lentC.gaveD.soldA.manyB.muchC.moreD.mostA.whenB.whileC.asD.sinceA.howB.whichC.whatD.whoA.mustB.couldC.shouldD.needA.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.disappointedA.quietlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.angrilyA.AtfirstB.AtlastC.IntheendD.FinallyA.sorryB.gladC.surprisedD.proudA.laughedatB.shoutedatC.pointedatD.apologizedto第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmade46easierforustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andchatonsocialmediaplatforms.Moreover,theInternethasprovideduswithavastamountofinformation.Wecansearchforknowledgeaboutanytopicweareinterested47.Whetheritshistory,science,ortechnology,wecanfindanswers48justafewclicks.Inaddition,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplecanbuy49(variety)productsfromthe