2025屆宣威市來賓一中學英語八年級第二學期期中統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應對。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個棕色的殼，給每個孩子一顆果實。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個孩子一顆果實。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費；carry搬運；take帶走；buy買。根據“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她開始壓碎花生，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(補充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.3、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.4、根據短文內容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.5、從下方里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,三、閱讀理解（40分）6、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀表達,閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。勞動是一種美德。參與家務勞動是勞動實踐的重要方式。某英文網站正在開展以“家務勞動我能行”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對做家務的看法、你經常做哪些家務，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：necessary,sweep,takeout提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.二、短文填空（10分）2、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【導語】本文主要講了父母是我們最親近的人，不僅因為我們聰明、美麗或者成功，更因為我們是他們的孩子。他們互補，像好朋友一樣，重視交流，懂得平衡學習和娛樂，是值得我們效仿的榜樣。【1題詳解】句意：我出于同樣的理由，也愛我的父母。根據上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母愛我們，我們也愛父母，故填parents。【2題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學習一樣重要。根據“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”媽媽的心目中，修飾名詞“mind”用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為“her”，故填her。【3題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學習一樣重要。根據“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此處考查as...as“……和……一樣”句型，故填as。【4題詳解】句意：有時，即使我有很多家庭作業，她還是會讓我出去玩一會兒。根據“sometime”可知，一段時間用介詞“for”連接，故填for。【5題詳解】句意：我們有時候會因為意見不統一而發生爭執。根據“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我們相互意見不一致會爭執，相互用“eachother”。故填other。【6題詳解】句意：但之后我們總是有一個良好的談話。根據“goodtalk”可知，talk談話，可數名詞，需要冠詞修飾；此處泛指，用a或an；good發音以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：我們都認為交流是我們的生活中重要的部分。根據“playsaimportant”可知，談話是我們生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可數名詞單數。故填part。【8題詳解】句意：他從來不生氣，對每個人都很友好。根據“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父親總是對每個人都很友好，從而說明他從不或很少生氣。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9題詳解】句意：我平時上學回家后，他會和我玩一會兒。根據上文“studyinghard”可知，我是個學生，所以是從學校回來。故填school。【10題詳解】句意：我非常高興我們相處得很好。根據“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相處融洽。相處得好為“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。3、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習慣方面的差異。【1題詳解】根據“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國人選擇食物非常仔細，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究，選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對身體不好的食物，選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜，它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知，因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起，選項E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會高興的”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處，選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境，故選D。4、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導語】短文主要介紹了Harry學校的春季旅行計劃和準備。【1題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學校組織的旅行。根據“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現在完成時，是指從過去的一個時間點開始直到現在的動作或狀態，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince。【2題詳解】句意：那是因為大多數學生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結合漢語提示可知，此處應填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient。【3題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個人都可以負擔得起它。根據“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費用不高，可推測測，每個學生都能承擔得起。又結合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應用afford的動詞原形，意為“承擔”。故填(a)fford。【4題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應用mess的名詞單數形式與之構成短語“makeamess弄得一團糟”，符合語境。故填mess。【5題詳解】句意：所有的學生都很高興有一個美好的旅行。根據“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學生們很開心，應用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。5、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機器人——ChatGPT。【1題詳解】根據“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機器人能理解你的話并給出回答，這是便利的，D項“它已經幫助人們節省了時間和精力。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對人的幫助，B項“它很容易使用，它可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.”可知使用ChatGPT能幫助它提升，C項“這意味著你使用的次數越多，效果就越好。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.”可知此處講到了人工智能，F項“但人工智能的快速發展也創造了新的就業機會，”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.”可知此處是文末發出倡議，希望人們嘗試一下ChatGPT，A項“嘗試一下，看看它如何也能改善你的生活！”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學生上學方式，及這些方式的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學生乘公交車去學校。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因為它能把學生正好帶到學校及給學生時間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學校有點遠。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時候，步行是好的方式。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要是關于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且是現在完成時，選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的，選項B“你什么時候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且以be動詞開頭，選項D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對方什么時候出發，選項A“你什么時候走？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對方去那里要帶什么，選項E“你能告訴我我們應該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特。【1題詳解】句意：雖然她已經快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據“wonderfulskills(技術)”是名詞性短語可知，應用名詞所有格修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據“youngman’sideas”可知，此處特指這個年輕人的想法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：奶奶手里拿著一本書，坐在椅子上，穿著一件紅毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容詞；morenatural更自然，比較級；themostnatural最自然，最高級。根據“lookingquite”可知，應用形容詞原級，此處不含比較。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當陽光照在她臉上時，她溫柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一個瞬間。softness溫柔，名詞；soft柔軟的，形容詞；softly溫柔地，副詞。根據“shesmiled...”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的點贊，不僅是因為它們背后的攝影技巧高超，還因為它們所表現出的愛。and而且；but但是；so因此。根據“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不僅……而且……”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：李從小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度過，動詞第三人稱單數；spent動詞過去式；hasspent現在完成時。根據“sincehischildhood”可知，時態應用現在完成時。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：大學畢業后，他曾在外地工作過一段時間。for后接一段時間；in后接年月季節等較長一段時間；at后接時刻。根據“ashorttime”可知，時間介詞應用for。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，他發現自己的家鄉和家庭是最重要的。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“ownh