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2025屆山東省重點中學八下英語期末經典模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof2、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized3、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK4、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying5、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying6、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her7、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold8、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag9、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so10、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive二、短文填空(10分)11、先讀通短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。longtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___1___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___2___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___3___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___4___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___5___thisforonepieceofgold?”___6___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowshallIsellitatthat___7___?”Hegavetheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___8___wasreadytopayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___9___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just___10___howmuchhewillpay.”Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket___11___didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader___12___me1,000piecesofgold,”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe___13___toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis___14___.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.___15___yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”1.A.how B.why C.when D.where2.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious3.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket4.A.to B.on C.with D.for5.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make6.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because7.A.place B.price C.time D.part8.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone9.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold10.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor11.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply12.A.passed B.lent C.paid D.refused13.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize14.A.looks B.words C.actions D.skills15.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空(10分)13、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful五、閱讀理解(30分)14、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper15、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.16、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff六、完成句子(10分)17、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________(沒有人)wasathome.18、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.19、Tina,yet,read,TreasureIsland,has___________________________________________________________?20、孔明燈被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.21、bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters________________________________.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你叫張明,你的外國朋友John發來郵件,請你介紹中國的傳統節日。請根據表格內容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯:prayfor祈求;harvest豐收要求:1.描述節日1和節日2,并自主選擇節日3進行介紹,包括節日名稱、時間、美食、活動方式及意義等;2.語言通順,要點齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規范;3.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱;4.文章開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:謝謝你的邀請,但是很抱歉,我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子??疾閯釉~短語。takeaway帶走,拿走;takeoff起飛,脫下;takecareof注意,照顧;takeoutof取出。根據“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義??疾楣潭ň湫?。此句句型結構是too…todosth.,意為“太……而不能……”,realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系,應用主動關系。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能給我們一些關于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎?——我很樂意。但請稍等。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞;Thankyou謝謝你;That’sOK沒關系。根據“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知,對方請求給一些建議,結合“Butjustamoment”可知,but表示轉折,說明空處表示愿意,故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒有接你的電話,因為我在和朋友們踢足球。考查動詞時態。根據“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情,用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were+動詞現在分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用was,故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來,他一直留在中國??疾楝F在完成時。根據時間狀語“since2010”可知,此句應用現在完成時,謂語結構為have/hasdone。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:謝謝你邀請我吃飯,南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我;you你;him他;her她。根據“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個大盒子。考查動詞辨析。match相配;fit可容納,裝進;knock敲;hold持有,抓住。根據“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知,此處指“裝進”。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損??疾槌WR。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包;paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包;keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損;wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知,史密斯女士的手提包完好無損,故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動?!覀儜搸椭?。考查副詞辨析。such如此,用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句;very很,非常,后接形容詞或副詞,不接從句;so如此,so+adj./adv.+that從句,表示“如此……以致于”。根據“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞,且后接了that從句??仗帒顂o,故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的??疾楸容^級。根據“thantheblueone”可知,需要形容詞比較級,much修飾比較級,故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個寓言故事,告訴我們不要以貌取人,要提升自己的價值?!?題詳解】句意:老師,你為什么穿得這么簡單?how怎樣;why為什么;when什么時候;where哪里。根據“isn’tit”可知這里表示疑問,學生好奇原因。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:或者人們怎么知道你真的是一個特別而聰明的人?happy開心的;handsome英俊的;special特別的;serious嚴肅的。wise與special都為褒義,即“特別而聰慧”,符合題意。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:那人笑了笑,從手指上拿起戒指說。dress連衣裙;ring戒指;gold金子;basket籃子。根據下文“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:年輕的朋友,我會回答你的問題,但首先幫我做一件事。to到;on在上面;with和;for為了。根據“doonething...me”可知“為我做一件事”符合題意。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:你能以一塊金幣的價格賣掉這個嗎?buy買;find找到;sell賣;make制造。根據下文“HowshallIsellit”可知是讓對方賣掉戒指。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:當他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時,年輕人心里想。Although盡管;If如果;When當……時候;Because因為。前后兩句同時發生,用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我將如何以這個價格出售它?place地方;price價格;time時間;part部分。根據上文“foronepieceofgold?”可知一塊金幣是這個戒指的價格。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但沒有人愿意支付一塊金幣。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everyone所有人。根據But表轉折可知沒有人買,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:現在去金店,把戒指給店主看。food食物;clothes衣服;book書;gold金子。根據下文“Thegoldtrader”可知他帶著戒指去了金店。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:別出價錢,聽聽他會付多少錢。worryabout擔心;takeup占用;開始做;listento聽;preparefor做準備。根據“Don’tgiveaprice”可知建議年輕人別出價錢,聽聽對方會出多少錢。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:老師,市場上的人真的不知道這枚戒指的價值。really真正;hardly幾乎不;finally最后;simply僅僅,只。結合語境可知此處是證明Zun-Nun說的是真的,因此是“真不知道”。故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:黃金交易員付給我1000塊金幣。passed通過;lent借;paid支付;refused拒絕。根據“me1,000piecesofgold”以及年輕人是去賣戒指,可知是“支付”。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:這就是你問題的答案,我的朋友。difference不同;name名字;answer回答;prize獎品。根據“yourquestions”可知是“問題的答案”。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:一個人的價值不能只看外表。looks容貌;words單詞;actions行動;skills技巧。根據下文“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:提高自己,讓自己有價值。Believe相信;Improve提高;Enjoy享受;Understand理解。根據“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人,要提升自己的價值。故選B。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出,在火海中救人,樹立了榜樣的事?!?題詳解】句意:張宇高中畢業后就一直在部隊工作。根據“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知,此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數,助動詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意:現在,張在武漢當快遞員,他每天都在努力工作。根據“…adeliveryman”可知,此處表示“作為一名快遞員”,介詞as符合題意。故填as?!?題詳解】句意:這項工作并不總是有趣的,而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work,應該用interest的形容詞interesting,作表語。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意:然而,張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據“hisspiritand…”可知,此空應該填一個名詞,kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?!?題詳解】句意:他發現一間公寓著火了,還有一家人被困在里面。根據“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知,此處表示泛指,應該填不定冠詞a/an,fire以輔音因素開頭,不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:張爬上三樓,救了一家人。根據“the…(three)floor”可知,此處表示“第三層樓”,應該用three的序數詞third表示順序。故填third。【7題詳解】句意:張什么也沒說,騎上摩托車繼續他的工作。根據“said”可知,此處為一般過去時,故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode?!?題詳解】句意:直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳,很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知,此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意:談到這件事,張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said,應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply。【10題詳解】句意:我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知,只是做了一個善良的人會做的事,賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個下雨天,自己很餓的情況下,去幫助朋友的這個經歷。通過這個經歷作者告訴我們:在我們關心別人的時候,會感覺自己是有用的?!?題詳解】句意:這是我的一個經歷。idea主意;advice建議;article文章;experience經歷。通讀全文可知,文章講述了作者在一個下雨天,自己很餓的情況下,去幫助朋友的這個經歷。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:那是一個雨天,我很難受。windy多風;wet濕的,下雨的;sunny晴朗的;hot熱的。根據下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知,那是一個雨天。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我很忙,和我交談的每個人都心情不好。in在……里;at在;on在……上面;from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:所以我吃不到午飯,餓得要命。ill生病的;hurt受傷的;hungry餓的;weak虛弱的。根據“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知,應該是餓的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:當我完成我的工作,我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我,給我一些錢,這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子;son兒子;friend朋友;neighbour鄰居。根據“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知,應該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:然后我迅速趕回家,希望能在下午5點吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的;second第二;first第一;next下一個。根據“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知,作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃,因此是第一頓飯。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在我回家的半路上,我妻子在電話里告訴我,我們的一個朋友遇到了麻煩,需要搭車回家。by通過;on在……上面;with和;about關于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到;since自從;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知,此處表示轉折,因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:好吧,我載他一程。Right正確的;No不;Allright好吧;Noway不可能。根據“I’llgivehimaride.”可知,作者同意載他一程,Allright符合題意。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:他跳上車,臉上帶著微笑,重復著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復;told告訴;explained解釋;asked問。根據“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知,朋友一直在重復著感謝的話語。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:他告訴我,他通常從公司走回家,但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助;kept保持;stopped阻止;dropped掉落。根據“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知,那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘,但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(主語是物);paid支付(錢);took花費;spent花費(主語是人)。此句中主語是物,空處表示“花費多長時間”,動詞took符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】句意:現在你應該猜到我幫助的那個人是我的一個親密的朋友。interesting有趣的;honest誠實的;close親密的;new新的。根據“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知,此處表示轉折,故讀者會猜測這可能是一個親密的朋友。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:我不知道我是否還會再見到這個人,但我很高興在他需要我的時候我在他身邊。that那個;if是否;how怎樣;why為什么。根據“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知,作者不知道是否還會再見到這個人。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:所以當你更關心別人的時候,你會覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的;hopeful有希望的;careful仔細的;helpful有幫助的。根據“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知,作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告,包括招聘的崗位、要求、工作時間以及報酬等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三種工作。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服務員要求至少一年西餐廳廚房工作經驗,選項A“一個在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清潔工一天工作5個小時,一小時12美元,一天是60美元。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告,故文章有可能出現在在早報上。故選D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何使用四種居家用藥。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知,第一種藥,每八小時吃一、兩片,24小時內不要超過六片,因此要吃第七片,應在24小時后,故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知,肚子疼的人不應該服用第二種藥,故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知,牙痛的人吃第三種藥,故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知,第四種藥,一天吃四次,成年人一次4片,10歲以下的兒童一次2片,因此一位8歲大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片,故選C。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”,告訴了我們舊東西的價值。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知,舊貨日是一個享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知,本段主要是說舊東西是有用的有價值的,故選D?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知,舊東西可以送到慈善商店,所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個文章的理解可知,文章的目的就是讓人們認識到舊東西的價值,故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意:我敲了門,但是似乎沒有人在家。根據漢語提示可知此處應填nobody/noone,又因為一空一詞。故填nobody。18、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知,此處應回答“昨天這個時候她正在彈鋼琴”,句子應用過去進行時,主語是第三人稱單數she,謂語結構為wasdoing,playthepiano“彈鋼琴”,時間狀語是atthistimeyesterday,故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。19、HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知應用疑問句的形式,分析所給單詞,句子為一般疑問句,Tina為主語,時態為現在完成時,結構為have/has+主語+動詞過去分詞,read為謂語,TreasureIsland為賓語,yet用于否定句或疑問句中,位于句末。故填HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet“蒂娜讀過金銀島了嗎”。20、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知,beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均與題意相符,are后需填過去分詞,seen為see“看”的過去分詞,regarded為動詞regard“把……視為”的過去分詞,介詞of前需填名詞復數,構成of的所有格,brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded;brightsymbols。21、Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,thebridge作主語;is作謂語;abouttwentymeterslong作表語。故填Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong“這座橋大約二十米長”。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話,主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知,此處詢問的是價格,因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice?!?題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知,此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?!?題詳解】根據“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.
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