仁愛科普版八年級下冊Unit6Enjoyingcycling詞匯句子專項訓練滿分100分一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）Ridingabikeisagreatwayto______(save,safe)energy.The______(tour,tourist)fromCanadaaskedfordirectionstotheGreatWall.Weshouldweara______(helmet,helmeted)whencyclingforsafety.The______(wide,width)oftheroadallowstwocarstopass.Cyclingis______(harmful,harmless)totheenvironmentandgoodforhealth.The______(climb,climber)reachedthetopofthemountainsuccessfully.They______(organize,organization)acyclingactivitylastweekend.The______(broken,break)bikeneedstoberepaired.Weneedto______(check,checkup)thebrakesbeforeriding.The______(sharp,sharply)turnintheroadrequirescarefuldriving.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）Sheenjoys______(cycle)inthecountrysideonweekends.The______(cycle)racewillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.Weshould______(protect)theenvironmentbycyclingmore.The______(wide)ofthepathisabout2meters.He______(fall)offhisbikeandhurthiskneeyesterday.The______(organize)oftheeventtookthreemonths.Cyclingcanhelpusstay______(health).They______(plan)acyclingtriptotheparknextweek.The______(break)trafficlightcausedashortdelay.She______(ride)herbiketoschooleveryday.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）Cyclingisagoodwayto______(保持健康).Weshould______(遵守交通規則)whenriding.The______(參觀者)fromJapanlovecyclinginthecity.He______(摔倒)andhurthisarmyesterday.The______(寬度)ofthebridgeis10meters.Weneedto______(檢查)thebikebeforethetrip.The______(有害的)gasfromcarspollutestheair.Shewantsto______(參加)acyclingpetitionnextmonth.The______(陡峭的)hillisdifficulttoclimbbybike.Cyclingcanhelp______(節約)energyandreducepollution.The______(組織者)oftheeventmadeadetailedplan.Weshouldwear______(合適的)clotheswhencycling.The______(旅行)tothecountrysidewasfulloffun.He______(修理)hisbrokenbikeyesterdayafternoon.The______(標志)ontheroadtellsustoturnleft.Weneedto______(準備)foodandwaterforthecyclingtrip.The______(自行車道)isspeciallybuiltforcyclists.She______(避免)ridingintherainbecauseit’sdangerous.The______(安全)ofcyclistsisveryimportant.They______(到達)thetopofthemountainaftertwohours.四、重點短語英譯漢（共20分）gocyclingtrafficrulessaveenergytravelagencybegoodforincaseoffirstaidpayattentiontoturnleft/rightgetlostarrivein/atbefamousforplacesofinterestkeepfitbreakdownrepairabikeroadsigncyclingraceenvironmentalprotectionpreparefor五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共20分）我們經常周末去騎自行車。Weoften____________onweekends.遵守交通規則很重要。It’simportantto__________________.騎自行車對健康有好處。Cycling__________________health.他昨天在比賽中摔倒了。He____________inthepetitionyesterday.我們應該注意道路安全。Weshould__________________roadsafety.這家旅行社組織了一次自行車旅行。The____________organizedacyclingtrip.她為旅行準備了食物和水。She____________foodandwaterforthetrip.這個城市以美麗的公園聞名。Thecity__________________itsbeautifulparks.萬一發生事故，記得打電話求助。__________________anaccident,remembertocallforhelp.他們到達了山頂并欣賞美景。They____________thetopofthemountainandenjoyedtheview.六、句型轉換（共20分）Igocyclingeveryday.（對劃線部分提問）____________yougocycling?Thetrafficrulesareimportant.（改為感嘆句）____________thetrafficrulesare!Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday.（改為否定句）He____________offhisbikeyesterday.Cyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.（改為同義句）Cycling__________________theenvironment.Theywillorganizeacyclingracenextweek.（改為一般疑問句）______they______acyclingracenextweek?Thewidthoftheroadis5meters.（對劃線部分提問）____________isthewidthoftheroad?Sheenjoyscyclinginthepark.（改為同義句）She____________incyclinginthepark.Weshouldpayattentiontotheroadsigns.（對劃線部分提問）______shouldwe____________to?ThetouristarrivedinBeijingyesterday.（用tomorrow改寫句子）Thetourist____________inBeijingtomorrow.Hisbikeisbroken.（改為同義句）Thereis____________withhisbike.答案解析一、詞匯辨析save：“節約”，動詞；safe是“安全的”。tourist：“游客”，名詞；tour是“旅行”。helmet：“頭盔”，名詞；helmeted是形容詞“戴頭盔的”。width：“寬度”，名詞；wide是形容詞“寬的”。harmless：“無害的”，形容詞；harmful是“有害的”。climber：“登山者”，名詞；climb是動詞“攀爬”。organized：“組織”，動詞過去式；organization是名詞“組織”。broken：“壞的”，形容詞；break是動詞“打破”。check：“檢查”，動詞；checkup是名詞“檢查”。sharp：“陡峭的”，形容詞；sharply是副詞“銳利地”。二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子cycling：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。cycling：動名詞作定語，“自行車比賽”。protect：should后接動詞原形。width：名詞“寬度”作主語。fell：一般過去時，fall的過去式。organization：名詞“組織”作主語。healthy：stay+形容詞“保持健康”。areplanning/willplan：nextweek用一般將來時。broken：形容詞“壞的”修飾名詞。rides：一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數。三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子keepfit/stayhealthyobey/followtrafficrulestourists/visitorsfelldownwidthcheckharmfulenter/takepartinsharpsaveorganizer(s)proper/suitabletour/triprepaired/fixedsignpreparebikelaneavoidssafetyreached/arrivedat四、重點短語英譯漢去騎自行車交通規則節約能源旅行社對……有好處萬一；如果急救注意向左/右轉迷路到達以……聞名名勝古跡保持健康出故障；分解修理自行車道路標志自行車比賽環境保護為……做準備五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞