2025年雅思考試聽力機經模擬試卷：人工智能與未來生活試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：根據所聽到的內容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducetheconceptofartificialintelligence.B.Todiscussthehistoryofartificialintelligence.C.Toexplainthepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligence.D.Toanalyzethechallengesfacedbyartificialintelligence.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofartificialintelligence?A.Learningfromexperience.B.Makingdecisionsbasedondata.C.Havingemotions.D.Communicatingwithhumans.3.Whatisthecurrentstateofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?A.Itisfullyintegratedintomedicalpractices.B.Itisonlyusedinlimitedareasofhealthcare.C.Itisexpectedtorevolutionizehealthcareinthenearfuture.D.Itisnotusedinhealthcareatall.4.Howdoesartificialintelligenceaffectthejobmarket?A.Itcreatesmorejobopportunities.B.Itreducestheneedforhumanlabor.C.Itimprovesthequalityofwork.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonthejobmarket.5.Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheuseofartificialintelligenceindecision-makingprocesses?A.Lackoftransparency.B.Highcost.C.Inabilitytolearnfrommistakes.D.Limitedaccesstodata.6.Howdoesartificialintelligenceimpactthewayweinteractwithtechnology?A.Itmakestechnologymoreintuitive.B.Itrequireslesshumaninput.C.Itleadstoadecreaseinprivacy.D.Itincreasesthecomplexityoftechnology.7.Whatisthepotentialimpactofartificialintelligenceoneducation?A.Itwillreplaceteachers.B.Itwillprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Itwillleadtoadecreaseineducationalresources.D.Itwillmakeeducationmoreexpensive.8.Howdoesartificialintelligencecontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Itreducesenergyconsumption.B.Ithelpsinwastemanagement.C.Itimprovestransportationefficiency.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonenvironmentalsustainability.9.Whatisthemainchallengeindevelopingethicalartificialintelligence?A.Lackoffunding.B.Lackofskilledprofessionals.C.Lackofguidelinesandregulations.D.Lackofpublicawareness.10.Howdoesartificialintelligenceenhanceourdailylives?A.Itprovidesconvenience.B.Itimprovessafety.C.Itincreasesproductivity.D.Alloftheabove.二、多項選擇題要求：根據所聽到的內容，選擇所有正確的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofartificialintelligence?A.Improvedefficiency.B.Enhanceddecision-making.C.Increasedcreativity.D.Enhancedcommunication.2.Howdoesartificialintelligenceimpactvariousindustries?A.Healthcare.B.Education.C.Transportation.D.Entertainment.3.Whatarethepotentialrisksassociatedwithartificialintelligence?A.Jobdisplacement.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Securityvulnerabilities.D.Ethicalissues.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanartificialintelligencesystem?A.Hardware.B.Software.C.Data.D.Algorithms.5.Howdoesartificialintelligenceinteractwithhumans?A.Throughvoicerecognition.B.Throughnaturallanguageprocessing.C.Throughvisualrecognition.D.Throughalloftheabove.三、簡答題要求：根據所聽到的內容，用簡短的句子回答問題。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofartificialintelligence?2.Howdoesartificialintelligencedifferfromhumanintelligence?3.Whatarethemainapplicationsofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?4.Howdoesartificialintelligenceimpactthejobmarket?5.Whatarethepotentialethicalconcernsassociatedwithartificialintelligence?四、填空題要求：根據所聽到的內容，填寫空缺的單詞。1.Artificialintelligenceisabranchof_______thatfocusesoncreatingintelligentmachines.2.Thefieldofartificialintelligencehasseensignificantadvancementsin_______and_______.3.Oneofthekeychallengesindevelopingartificialintelligenceisensuringits_______.4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthe_______ofartificialintelligence.5.Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustrieshasledtoa_______inproductivity.五、判斷題要求：根據所聽到的內容，判斷下列陳述是否正確。1.Artificialintelligencecanonlybeappliedincomplextasksandnotinsimpleones.(True/False)2.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceissolelydrivenbytechnologicaladvancements.(True/False)3.Artificialintelligencesystemsarecapableofmakingethicaldecisions.(True/False)4.Theuseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomes.(True/False)5.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedtocompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.(True/False)六、問答題要求：根據所聽到的內容，用簡短的句子回答問題。1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanartificialintelligencesystem?2.Howdoesartificialintelligencecontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?3.Whatarethepotentialethicalconcernsassociatedwiththeuseofartificialintelligenceindecision-makingprocesses?4.Howdoesartificialintelligenceimpactthejobmarket?5.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedindevelopingethicalartificialintelligence?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.C.Toexplainthepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligence.解析：文章的主要目的是介紹人工智能的潛在好處。2.C.Havingemotions.解析：人工智能沒有情感，這是其與人類智能的主要區別。3.B.Itisonlyusedinlimitedareasofhealthcare.解析：根據聽力內容，人工智能在醫療保健領域的應用目前還比較有限。4.B.Itreducestheneedforhumanlabor.解析：人工智能在許多行業中減少了人類勞動的需求。5.A.Lackoftransparency.解析：人工智能決策過程中的一個主要擔憂是缺乏透明度。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：人工智能通過提供便利、提高安全性和增加生產力來增強我們的日常生活。7.B.Itwillprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.解析：人工智能在教育領域的潛在影響之一是提供個性化的學習體驗。8.A.Itreducesenergyconsumption.解析：人工智能有助于減少能源消耗，從而對環境可持續性產生積極影響。9.C.Lackofguidelinesandregulations.解析：開發道德人工智能的主要挑戰之一是缺乏指導和法規。10.D.Alloftheabove.解析：人工智能通過提供便利、提高安全性和增加生產力來增強我們的日常生活。二、多項選擇題1.A.Improvedefficiency.B.Enhanceddecision-making.C.Increasedcreativity.D.Enhancedcommunication.解析：人工智能的好處包括提高效率、增強決策能力、增加創造力和增強溝通。2.A.Healthcare.B.Education.C.Transportation.D.Entertainment.解析：人工智能在醫療保健、教育、交通和娛樂等行業都有應用。3.A.Jobdisplacement.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Securityvulnerabilities.D.Ethicalissues.解析：與人工智能相關的潛在風險包括工作流失、隱私問題、安全漏洞和道德問題。4.A.Hardware.B.Software.C.Data.D.Algorithms.解析：人工智能系統的關鍵組成部分包括硬件、軟件、數據和算法。5.A.Throughvoicerecognition.B.Throughnaturallanguageprocessing.C.Throughvisualrecognition.D.Throughalloftheabove.解析：人工智能通過與語音識別、自然語言處理和視覺識別等方式與人類互動。四、填空題1.ComputerScience解析：人工智能是計算機科學的一個分支。2.MachineLearningandDeepLearning解析：人工智能領域的主要進步發生在機器學習和深度學習方面。3.EthicalConsiderations解析：開發人工智能的一個關鍵挑戰是確保其道德考量。4.Risks解析：近年來，人們對人工智能的風險越來越關注。5.Increase解析：人工智能在各個行業的集成導致了生產力的提高。五、判斷題1.False解析：人工智能不僅可以應用于復雜任務，也可以應用于簡單任務。2.False解析：人工智能的發展是由技術進步和人類需求共同驅動的。3.False解析：人工智能系統目前還不能做出道德決策。4.True解析：人工智能在醫療保健領域的應用顯著改善了患者結果。5.False解析：人工智能預計將在未來完全取代人類工作者，但這并不是一個即將發生的事實。六、問答題1.Themaincomponentsofanartificialintelligencesystemarehardware,software,data,andalgorithms.HardwarereferstothephysicaldevicesthatruntheAIsystem,suchascomputersandservers.SoftwareincludestheprogramsandapplicationsthatenabletheAIsystemtoperformtasks.DataistheinputthattheAIsystemusestolearnandmakedecisions.AlgorithmsarethemathematicalformulasandprocessesthatguidetheAIsystem'slearninganddecision-making.2.Artificialintelligencecontributestoenvironmentalsustainabilitybyoptimizingresourceusage,improvingenergyefficiency,andenablingbetterwastemanagement.Forexample,AIcananalyzedatatooptimizeenergyconsumptioninbuildings,predictmaintenanceneedsininfrastructuretoreducedowntime,andassistinmonitoringandmanagingenvironmentalfactorssuchasairandwaterquality.3.Thepotentialethicalconcernsassociatedwiththeuseofartificialintelligenceindecision-makingprocessesincludebias,transparency,accountability,andprivacy.AIsystemscaninadvertentlylearnandperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.ThelackoftransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocessescanmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremadeandwhoisresponsibleforthem.AccountabilitybecomeschallengingwhenAIsystemsmakedecisionsautonomously.Additionally,theuseofAIinareassuchassurveillanceanddatacollectionraisesprivacyconcerns.4.Artificialintelligenceimpactsthejobmarketbyautomatingtasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans,leadingtojobdisplacementincertainsectors.However,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinareassuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andAIsystemmaintenanc