江蘇省南京江北新區南京市浦口外國語學校2025年八年級英語第二學期期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.3、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone--of--a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.遷徙 B.冬眠C.運動 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary4、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.5、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下立連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in六、閱讀表達（10分）9、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作。學校落實“雙減”后，學生可以度過輕松的周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調節。在班會課上，老師調查同學們如何安排周末活動來調節情緒，學生們踴躍發言。請你根據下圖的要點提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹這次調查情況，然后講述自己的親身經歷，談談你的感受。內容包括：圖中的所有的要點。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實的校名和個人的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：雙減doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了動物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝幼崽問：“媽媽，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當然！No不；Sure當然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動；listening聽。根據“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝說：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”trouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠離風沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當……時候；before在……之前；because因為。根據“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當我們在沙漠時。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關閉的；bright明亮的。根據上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們為什么要待在動物園里！when當……時候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們為什么要待在動物園里。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一份有關青少年常見問題的調查報告。調查表里談論了五個關于青少年的主要問題，分析了產生這些問題的原因以及解決問題的合理建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Problems一列內容可知，共介紹五個問題，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會導致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學習和愛好制定計劃，盡可能找時間放松。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學習，也許是因為他玩電腦游戲太久了，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問題，這三個建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear這三本書的作者、價格、適合的年齡群、頁數和內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，該書作者是KathyDuval，故選C。【2題詳解】細節判斷題。根據“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本關于圣誕節的書，所以適合作為圣誕禮物，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是為冬季的到來做準備；熊的一家要睡覺，hibernation和wakeup意義相對，“冬眠”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知這本書講述一個在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了三本書，因此我們在書店能看到它們的相關信息。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國古代詩歌之美。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標題。根據第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標題。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木蘭為軍隊戰斗了12年。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世紀的話劇《花木蘭代父從軍》，它是第一個引入“花”姓氏的，這個姓氏來自中文的“花”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木蘭有可能是一個真人，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段說明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內更加著名。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應該詢問怎么了，選項G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學生不應該玩電腦游戲的原因有關，選項D“它會使我們對學習失去興趣。”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關，選項B“我也不能自己選衣服。”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習慣方面的差異。【1題詳解】根據“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國人選擇食物非常仔細，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究，選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對身體不好的食物，選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜，它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知，因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起，選項E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會高興的”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處，選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文作者認為每個人都應該有夢想，因為有夢想學生們就會知道如何在學校做得更好。【1題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人告訴我他們將來想做什么，但其他人說：“我不知道。”say動詞原形；says動詞三單；said動詞過去式。根據“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：聽到這個我很難過，因為我認為這是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此處是作表語，應用形容詞wise，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我認為對未來有夢想或希望會幫助我們在學校做得更好。we我們，主格；us賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處是helpsbdosth結構，位于動詞后，應用賓格，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：作為中學生，是時候思考我們將來想成為什么樣的人了。tothink動詞不定式；thinking動名詞；thinks動詞三單。it’stimeforsbtodosth“該是某人做某事的時候”，為固定句式，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們更了解它，我們就會知道如何在學校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此處是指知道如何做得更好，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果你是一個外向的學生，喜歡與人交往，你將來可以成為一名記者。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然后你應該練習更多的文章。much許多；more更多；themost最多。eve