天津市和平區雙菱中學2025屆英語七下期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing2、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves3、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your4、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo5、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof6、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day7、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing8、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom9、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks10、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays二、補全對話（10分）11、

通讀下面對話，根據對話內容從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.三、語法填空（10分）12、

ThismorningmyclassmatesandIgotovisitanoldpeople’shomewithourparents.Itisquitefar____1____ourschool,sowegotherebybus.Fortyminutes____2____,wegetthere.Whentheoldpeopleseeus,theyareveryhappy.Wedoalotofthingsforthem.First,wecleanthehouse.It____3____usthewholemorningtodothework.Andthenwecookandhavelunchwiththem____4____.Afterthatsomestudentssinganddancewiththem.And____5____chat(閑聊)withthem.____6____parentsworkhard,too.Theymakegoodexamplestousstudents.Doingthingswithourparents____7____veryinterestingandexciting.Welikeit.Weareallvery____8____whenweleave,butwethinkitisagreatexperience(經歷)forus.Andallofusfeelthatwearemembers____9____abigfamily.Howhappyweare!Itisimportantforusall____10____thepeopleinneedandshowourlovetoeveryone.1.A.of B.from C.with D.about2.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately3.A.take B.taking C.takes D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness5.A.other B.others C.theother D.another6.A.Our B.We C.Us D.Ours7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.tiring B.tire C.tired D.tiredly9.A.at B.on C.with D.of10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨15、Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,“PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.”WhenJessietellsherbrotherJoeaboutthis,theystarttotalkaboutit.“Suchagood,kindmother,andnoChristmaspresent!It’stoobad.”“Idon’tlikeit.”sayslittleJessie,withtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Shehasyou.”saysherbrotherJoe.“ButIamnotsomethingnew.”saysJessie.“Youwillbewhenyougetback”.Joesays.“Yes!”Jessiejumpsandlaughs.“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent.”Anhourlater,JessieandJamiecomebackwithsomebranches.SoJoeandJamieputherinthebasketandputgreenbranchesallaroundher.TheyputthebasketonthedoorstepandgointothehouseandsaytoJessieandJoe’smother,“ThereisaChristmaspresentoutthereforyou,mother.”Themothergoesoutandlooks,andthere,inabasketofgreenbranches,sittingherownlittledaughter.“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”saysmother.“Thendearmother,”saysJessie,shejumpsoutofthebasket.“ItwillbeChristmasformothersallthetimebecausetheyseetheirlittlegirlseveryday.”根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Whendoesthestorymayhappen?A.December. B.January. C.February. D.May.2.WhyisJessiesad?A.Becausehermotherwillnotbuypresentforher. B.Becausehermotheraskshertogetsomebranches.C.Becauseherbrotherputsherinabasket. D.Becausehermotherwillnotgetapresent.3.WhatdoesJessiegivetohermother?A.Abasket. B.Somebranches. C.Jessieherself. D.Someflowers.4.WhatisthelittlegirlJessielike?A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Shy. D.Strong.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyGirl B.ChristmasDay C.APresentforMother D.GreenBranches16、TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.However,fewofusknowthathewasthepersonwhoencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinChina.TreePlantingDayinChinawasstartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebratedontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Therefore,it’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.1.WhatdidSunYat-sendotoaskpeoplenottocutdowntrees?A.Hewrotemanybooksandgavelotsofspeeches.B.HesetTreePlantingDayonMarch12in1925.C.HecelebratedtheTreePlantingDayeveryyear.D.HestartedTreePlantingDayinChinain1915.2.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Forests. B.Oil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees. B.TheactivitiesonTreePlantingDay.C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay. D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.18、今年你們更喜歡去哪里度假呢?Wheredoyouprefer________thisyear?19、一個男孩正處于極大的危險中，咱們去救他吧。boyis____________________________andlet’sgotosavehim.20、我更喜歡鼓勵遇到困難的同學。I________________________________theclassmatesintrouble.21、Lori正在照顧那些流浪狗。Lori________________________________thosehomelessdogs.七、短文填空（10分）22、

補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____1____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____2____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____3____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____4____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____5____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是Peter，你的筆友Alex想了解一下你的“家規(familyrules)”。請你寫一封回信，給Alex介紹一下。要求：語言合理、語句通順；60詞左右；信的開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearAlex,Thankyouforyourletter.Youwanttoknowmyfamilyrules.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou!Yours,Peter

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場上踢足球。考查非謂語動詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己。“Let’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊。考查代詞辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天的作業太多了，明天我可以去動物園。考查短語辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；toolittle太少，修飾不可數名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。“homework”是不可數名詞，排除CD；結合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作業太多，去不了動物園。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子。考查數詞的用法。hundred與具體數字連用時，通常不加復數詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當hundred不與具體數字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數時，則不僅要加復數詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數以百計的，成百上千的。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號？——是4月5日，清明節。考查名詞辨析。time時間；date日期；day白天。根據答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購物。考查介詞短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠；farfrom遠離，遠非；awayfrom遠離，相距。根據“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠”，選項B/C都語意不通。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據“tennis”可知，空處指網球拍，應用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經常每天花大量的時間打籃球。考查動詞辨析。takes花費，主語是it，賓語是時間；spends花費，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項；又根據“lotsoftime”可知賓語為時間，結構是“spend+時間+doingsth”。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是快要遲到的學生和母親的對話。談論的內容和校服、校規和學校情況有關。【1題詳解】根據前一句“It’sseveno’clock.現在7點鐘了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”可知，要起床了。選項C“快點起床！”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服應該是臟的。選項B“它是如此臟。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必須穿它。”可知，這里是在說校規。選項F“這是校規。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?約翰，你的學校生活怎么樣？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同學們也很友好。”可知，這里是在說和學校生活有關的內容。選項A“所有的老師都很好。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我沒有時間吃早飯。”可知，現在需要出發去上學了。選項D“我現在必須走了。”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和同學以及父母們去敬老院幫助老人的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我們學校很遠，所以我們乘公共汽車去。of……的；from從；with和；about關于。此處是固定短語farfrom“遠離”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：四十分鐘后，我們到了那里。late遲的；later之后；latest最新的；lately最近。根據“Fortyminutes...wegetthere”可知是指四十分鐘后，應用later，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：做這項工作花了我們整個上午。take動詞原形；taking動名詞；takes動詞三單；totake動詞不定式。此處主語是It，謂語動詞用三單形式，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然后我們做飯，和他們開心地吃午飯。happy開心的；happier更開心的；happily開心地；happiness開心。此空是修飾動詞，應用副詞，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：其他人和他們聊天。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。此處是作主語，結合前句“somestudentssinganddancewiththem”可知是some...others“一些……另一些”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們的父母也很努力。Our我們的；We我們；Us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：和父母一起做事是非常有趣和令人興奮的。am是，主語是I；is是，be動詞三單形式；are是，be動詞復數形式；be是，be動詞原形。此處的主語是with前的動名詞，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當我們離開時，我們都很累，但我們認為這對我們來說是一次很棒的經歷。tiring疲憊的；tire使疲憊；tired感到疲憊的；tiredly疲憊地。此處是作表語，應用形容詞，修飾人，應用tired，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們都覺得我們是一個大家庭的成員。at在；on在……上；with和；of……的。根據“wearemembers...abigfamily.”可知此處是表示所屬關系，應用介詞of，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：對我們所有人來說，幫助有需要的人，向每個人表達我們的愛是很重要的。help動詞原形；helping動名詞；helps動詞三單；tohelp動詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜的故事告訴我們不要粗魯，要善良友好。【1題詳解】句意：一個八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發現。根據“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個玩具，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞/動詞現在分詞；plays動詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因為；So因此；But但是。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用But連接，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居住；work奏效；stop停止。根據“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這個男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動的。根據“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有時候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個洞然后把樹扔進去那么容易。換句話說，作者認為種樹很難。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末種樹，因為天氣太熱，可能會導致樹木死亡。種樹的最佳時間是秋天或早春。說明這一段應是在說明要選擇適當的時間去種樹。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，種植完成后，大約一個小時后回來，再澆一次水。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了種樹的7個步驟。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段引出如何種樹的話題，第二至八段介紹了種樹的七個步驟，第九段總結全文，因此選項C符合題意。故選C。15、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了今年圣誕節Jessie的媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.”可知，故事是發生在圣誕節，也就是在12月，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,‘PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.’”可知，Jessie傷心是因為她媽媽不會收到禮物。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”可知，Jessie把她自己作為禮物給了媽媽，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”（然后把我放在籃子里，帶到我們的母親那里，告訴她我是她的禮物）可知，Jessie把自己送給媽媽當禮物，結合“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”可知，媽媽很喜歡這個禮物。所以Jessie可愛又聰明，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章可知，本文講述了今年圣誕節Jessie媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。C選項最符合，故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹植樹節的來歷，呼吁我們保護環境，保護樹木。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知孫中山讓人們停止砍伐樹木，在很多他的書里和演講中都提到了。故選A。【2題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知最后一段介紹了植樹的好處，也就是植樹的重要性。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文內容可知，本文介紹了植樹節的歷史，以及植樹的意義，鼓勵大家多種樹，C選項符合。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)ossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天都盡可能快地完成作業。根據“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp...”可知，此處是固定短語assoonaspossible“盡可能快”。故填(p)ossible。18、togoonholiday【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，空處需要翻譯的是“去度假”，prefertodosth更喜歡做某事；goonholiday去度假，固定詞組。故填togoonholiday。19、ingreatdanger【解析】【詳解】“處于極大的危險中”應用介詞短語ingreatdanger表示。故填ingreatdanger。20、prefertoencourage【解析】【詳解】觀察句子可知，這是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現在時；“更喜歡做某事”用“prefertodosth”，這里主語I是第一人稱單數，其后動詞用原形；“鼓勵”為“encourage”，其前有動詞不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填prefertoencourage。21、①.is②.taking③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，此處是現在進行時，且照顧對應的是takecareof或者lookafter，根據空格，可知應是takecareof，此處要用現在進行時。故填is；taking；care；of。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何讓你停止在課堂上睡覺的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping”以及“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou”可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話語，引出下文如何能避免在課堂上睡覺的建議，A選項“所以我們應該做什么來停止