安徽省滁州市瑯琊區2025屆英語八下期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference2、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet3、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout4、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.5、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an6、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas7、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas8、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review9、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime10、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take二、完形填空（10分）11、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist13、在這所醫院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.14、befullof____________________________________________________________15、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.16、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、年初中生活，你一定成長了不少。為此，學校英文報開設“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現正在征集稿件，希望了解同學們的收獲與感受，請你根據以下內容要點，完成稿件以便投稿。內容要點：1.健康方面；2.學習方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內容要點；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連號；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右（首句已給出，不計入總數）參考詞匯：grow(成長),makeprogress(取得進步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(熱狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch19、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根據短文內容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯誤的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.20、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達（20分）2023年3月5日是第60個學雷鋒紀念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)開展志愿者活動。請通過郵件將此活動情況介紹給Mary?；顒有问剑?.送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。2.幫老人打打衛生……3.陪老人聊天，為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報……活動感想：此活動很有意義，從中學會了關愛老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯，可適當發揮。2.詞數80左右。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學家已經向火星發射了宇宙飛船?！堑?，我想他們想在火星上找到生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經，通常用于肯定句；yet已經，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態為現在完成時態，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長并不容易。但是我們仍然需要學會與生活中的困難作斗爭。考查動詞短語。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭；lookout小心。根據“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子。考查冠詞的用法。根據“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學后我想和你單獨談談?！抑?，格林女士。我一放學就去辦公室。考查副詞辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，有情感色彩；alone單獨的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨談一談，故填空一處應用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時間狀語從句，表達“一放學就去辦公室”，故應用assoonas。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這款照相機不如它在電視上說的那么好。我買了一個但是它現在不工作了?？疾樾稳菰~。根據“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說的好，對應的英文表達是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應用good。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業余時間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因為它們可以提高我對過去的了解。考查名詞辨析。detail細節；advice建議；knowledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關系。對我來說，一個就夠了?？疾樵~義辨析。ontime準時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。第一個空不定式作后置定語，修飾way；第二個空不定式作表語。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個他小時候發生的一個故事；故事告訴當我們，身處困境時，不要灰心；一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點；stories事；pictures圖片。根據下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因為。根據語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系，用but引導句子。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：莫說，他輟學去割草喂牛后感到孤獨。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養。根據句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養牛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他幸運地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；early早地；easily容易地。根據下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光，也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎，”他說。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購買；write寫作。根據句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開始寫小說。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風。from來自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹以防他自己被風吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫面永遠留在我的腦海里，”莫說。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴格的；great偉大的。根據上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認為祖父站立著同龍卷風抗爭的形象十分的偉大。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：俗話說，“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的?！眘ea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“當我們處于困境時，不要灰心，”他總結道，“一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。”important重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時避免產生消極的情緒。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。考查名詞辨析。detective偵探；scientist科學家；astronaut宇航員；artist藝術家。根據“travelandworkinspace”和常識可知，宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。13、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動詞短語。根據漢語意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應用被動語態。本句是陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時；一般現在時被動語態的結構為：主語+be+done；主語“Thedisabledchildren”為復數，be動詞用are。故填are；taken。14、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書”，Thebox作主語，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.15、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，France“法國”。故填(F)rance。16、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一門在世界各地廣泛使用的外語。根據“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語是一門外語，language“語言”，用單數，foreignlanguage“外語”。故填(l)anguage。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；③提示：根據題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當增加細節。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學習方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導的時間狀語從句)18、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】Mary有一個“有魔力的”午餐包，【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都帶熱狗，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每個人都看著她，可以推斷出他們在教室里吃午飯。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜歡熱狗，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她們的午餐包拿錯了，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章講了Mary認為自己的午餐包是神奇的，因為她每天都帶熱狗，但是打開來卻發現有各種食物，但其實是和Lisa的拿錯了，C項“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文內容，故選C。19、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩個人的情況?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜歡閱讀，故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以從不同種類的書中學到很多東西，故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有點虛弱，但現在我很強壯。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天運動。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每當我感到累的時候，我就做運動。那可以讓我放松。故答案為F。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內日益增長的野火數量及其預防自救措施。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發生的森林火災總數已增至2000多起。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環境、讓動物失去家園。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內日益增長的野火數量及其預防自救措施。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項C“我能為您做點什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項A“我可以了解一下這個城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個請求。選項D“你能幫我訂機票嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應該對感謝作出回應。選項E“別客氣。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Bytheway,canyouchec