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2025屆山東省臨沂市臨沂經濟開發區九級英語八下期末經典模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續續地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Whenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗機)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和沖洗).Even5-year-oldsto6-year-oldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.1.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.2.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼兒園).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.3.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors3、OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.Comeandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!1.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedincomputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanycomputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.2.Ourclubenterstherobotcompetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook4、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber(理發師)inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Talkingwiththewoman. B.Findingagoodjob.C.BeingabarberinLondon. D.Helpinghomelesspeople.2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing. B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.5、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina三、補全對話(10分)6、根據對話內容,在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、短文填空(10分)7、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用,第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只用一次,每框有一項剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服裝)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技術)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系統)technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.五、語法填空(10分)8、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a六、閱讀表達(10分)9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文,根據短文內容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)同學們,暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個充實而又有意義的暑假呢?請根據下表提示,寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內容提示:helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應包含所有提示內容,可適當發揮;2.文中不得出現真實的校名、人名和地名;3.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們要發現自己擅長的東西,然后分享給別人,一些好東西可以改變這個世界,讓它變得更好。【1題詳解】句意:他在信的結尾提出了這樣一個問題:“我們無法真正改變我們所生活的這個瘋狂的世界,不是嗎?”paper紙;letter信;note筆記;diary日記。根據上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:是的,我們當然可以!often經常;very非常;certainly當然;too也。根據“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復了他,并以這句話開始了自己的信,結合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項C符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我仍然記得一個改變我世界的人。remember記得;forget忘記;believe相信;expect期待。根據“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個改變了作者世界的人。根據下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學的音樂老師。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:她是我小學的音樂老師,像一個朋友。market市場;hospital醫院;museum博物館;school學校。根據“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕;promised承諾;wanted想要;learned學習。根據“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:然而,我的歌聲很差。poor差的;fantastic極好的;natural自然的;funny有趣的。根據“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:我盡了最大的努力,但只能斷斷續續地彈奏。and和;because因為;but但是;though盡管。前后語境是轉折關系,應用but,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她;you你;him他;me我。根據后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者,應用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:你只需要發現你擅長的東西。giveup放棄;findout發現;takeaway拿走;dependon依賴。根據下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發現自己擅長的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:這些簡單的話改變了我。changed改變;made制造;passed經過;followed跟隨。根據“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡單的話改變了作者。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:它們讓我意識到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物;anything任何事物;something某些事物;nothing沒有什么。根據“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人,肯定句中用something,故選C。【12題詳解】句意:我體內有一些好東西,可以改變這個世界,讓它變得更好。new新的;sad悲傷的;strange奇怪的;good好的。根據后面的“forthebetter”(讓它變得更好)可知這里用“good”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】句意:從那天起,這就是我多年來一直在努力做的事情。what什么;why為什么;how如何;when什么時候。此處是表語從句,且作do的賓語,應用what。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:你可以通過一個選擇,一個人或者一次一次的善行來改變它。to到;from從;like像;through通過。根據“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過一種手段來改變它。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回;share分享;discover發現;understand理解。根據“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適,符合主旨。故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知,是一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務,所以是寫給家長的,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知,7到8歲的孩子可以幫忙擦干和收拾盤子。故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知,①對應洗衣服;根據“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知,②對應洗碗;根據“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.”可知,③對應拖地。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務,選項A“孩子們應該學會的一些家務”符合主題,故選A。3、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的機器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.”可知,他熱愛和電腦有關的一切,說明他對電腦很感興趣。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知,當我們向其他學校的學生展示我們的機器人時,我感到非常興奮。我們從來沒有贏過,但這并不重要。其他學生喜歡看我們的機器人移動。感覺很棒。由此可知,我們俱樂部參加了機器人比賽來展示我們在機器人方面的能力。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了學校的機器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動。故選B。4、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了理發師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據上一句“Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.”可知,此處“It”指的是他想給無家可歸的人提供食物,故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.”可知,是那段談話讓Archibald開始幫助無家可歸的人,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知,Archibald在帳篷村分發了三明治,故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,本文主要講了理發師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經歷,因此可以推斷Archibald是一個善良和樂于助人的人,故選C。5、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣,這種不同的生活習慣可能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知,南方的人們一次買很少數量的食物,故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知,如果你在南方買水果,店主會幫你剝皮和切割,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知,北方人有保存食物的習慣是因為北方天氣寒冷干燥,食物容易保存,故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣,即不同的生活習慣,所以最佳標題應為“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”,故選B。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導語】本文是斯特拉和大衛之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知,此處詢問對方那時正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2題詳解】根據“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知,此處詢問那本書的名字是什么,故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知,此處詢問對它的看法或評價,故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知,此處是一般疑問句,詢問是否吃過一些美食,故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知,此處詢問它的長度,故填Howlongisit。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹的是智能服裝,文章介紹了智能服裝的用途、類型、各自的特點以及發展趨勢。【1題詳解】句意:你知道為什么人們在新世紀穿“智能服裝”嗎?根據“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知,此處說的是穿智能服裝的原因,因此上句在問為什么,選疑問詞“why”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:現在市場上有幾種智能服裝在出售。根據“inthemarketnow”可知,此處指“在市場銷售”,onsale意為“在售”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:這種夾克既可以當MP3播放器,也可以當手機。根據“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知,此處指“該種類型的夾克”,kind意為“種類”。故選E。【4題詳解】句意:一家英國公司開發了一種布鍵盤。根據“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知,空處缺動詞,此處表示“開發一種鍵盤”,developed意為“開發”。故選F。【5題詳解】句意:你可以在任何地方輕松控制你的電腦。根據“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知,空處缺副詞,easily意為“容易”,此處表示“容易控制電腦”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:的確,我們的衣服會變得更智能。根據上文“smartclothes”可知,此處表示“變得更加智能”,smarter意為“更智能的”。故選E。【7題詳解】句意:他們可以告訴醫生你是否生病了。根據“…youareillornot”可知,此處表示“是否生病”,whether…or意為“是否”,固定詞組。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:這項技術還可以提供關于您的環境的重要信息。根據“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知,此處指“重要信息”,important意為“重要的”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:帶有GPS技術的夾克可以防止你迷路。根據“GPStechnology”可推知,此處指“防止迷路”,gettinglost意為“迷路”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:在即將到來的未來,許多人會提出更多的新想法。根據“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知,此處指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意為“想出”。故選F。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發生在他童年,改變他一生的故事。【1題詳解】句意:7歲時,他的父母去世了。dead死的;dying死,現在分詞;died死,過去式或者過去分詞。根據“Whenhewas7”可知,本句為一般過去時,使用動詞過去式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:人們總是嘲笑他。at向;to向;of……的。根據“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知,laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:當她停下來撿起它時,其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起;pickingupit表達錯誤;topickitup去撿起。根據“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知,stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”,此處指停下來撿起它,使用動詞不定式,代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單;feelings感覺,名詞復數形式;feeling感覺,名詞單數形式。根據A可知,此空應填單數形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一;first第一;one一。根據“hehadeverheard”可知,此
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