張家口市重點中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented2、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace3、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized4、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow5、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas6、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly7、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!8、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement9、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout10、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast二、短文填空（10分）11、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.三、語法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.15、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.16、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龍骨頭).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum六、完成句子（10分）17、當別人犯錯時嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________18、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.19、和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會這樣感慨：____________________________________!20、你能料想到半小時之前什么使她那么激動嗎?____________________________________________21、Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesandb________windowswereeverywhere.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，學校將開展社會實踐活動，請根據提示要點寫一篇英語短文，描述一下你的同學Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實人名和校名；3.詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。考查動詞辨析及語態。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態動詞的被動語態canbeprevented。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學生想成為志愿者。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持住；takeplace舉行。根據“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結構是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系，應用主動關系。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙。看那個禁止吸煙的標志。——對不起。我沒有看到。考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關系；根據語境可知，此處表示當下的狀態，時態為一般現在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結構應為“aren’tdone”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了。考查副詞原級。根據“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個六歲的男孩，但他對機器人技術很了解。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強調杰克僅僅是一個六歲的男孩。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯。——對我來說沒什么區別。我不是個足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區別；故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義。——好的。考查動詞短語。bringout使顯現；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應該把它刪掉。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國人的車鑰匙收起來嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國”，名詞；根據句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復數Germans“德國人的”，此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國人的”，故填Germans’。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千（thousand的復數），常與大于1的基數詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰。having有，進行（現在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態用現在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復數）；difficultness困難的性質，困難的狀態。空處應填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復數，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實現我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態度，男孩依賴別人，女孩獨立自強。【1題詳解】句意：從那時起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續；workon致力于；lookfor尋找；dependon依賴。根據上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：除了用腳趾寫字，他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不確定；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。any開頭的復合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly（幾乎不），表示否定，根據語境，可知anything符合句意，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：隨著兩兄弟一起長大，他們有了很多問題，他們經常爭吵。questions問題，指有疑問；hobbies愛好；problems問題，指麻煩；differences差異。根據“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經常爭吵，所以有很多問題，problems符合句意，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟離開了他。hit打；left離開；loved愛；hated恨。根據“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了，他無所適從，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：所以他很傷心，不知道該怎么辦who誰，問人；where在哪里，問地點；what什么，問事情；which哪個，問事物。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作do的賓語，應用what。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管姐姐想幫助她，她還是決定完全獨立。leave離開；help幫助；throw扔；forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我很幸運。sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認為自己雖然沒有手，但是還有腿，所以認為自己很幸運，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請參加一個電視采訪節目。to到；on在……上；for為了；from從。beinvitedto“被邀請去……”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表結果；But但是，表轉折；When當……的時候。根據語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飛。根據上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飛翔的心。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發生火災，可能只有不到三分鐘的時間離開家。若是在早上6點57分，廚房里發生了火災，那最好在7點前離開房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項B的圖片與之對應。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準備足夠的水”。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifafireoccurs(發生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發生火災，我們就會知道該如何做。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當人們在書店里看到扭曲的鏡子時，他們會感到快樂。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是介紹有關博物館的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物館可以保存古老而美麗的東西，可以學習科學，了解藝術、人物或動物，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常識可知，人們不能在博物館里和熊玩，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，兒童博物館是免費的，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處是結構“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當：when；他們：they；犯錯：makemistakes，句子用一般現在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.18、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學的發展，我們可以更好地享受生活。結合語境、空前后Withthe和“ofscience…”以及首字母d的提示可知，本句用短語“withthedevelopmentof…隨著……發展”，所以這里用名詞“development發展”。故填development。19、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【詳解】看完一部電影覺得很好可以說“這部電影多有趣/激動人心呀！”，可以用感嘆句表達，其結構為“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主謂)”或者“how+adj.+主謂”，電影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激動人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。20、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動：soexcited；半小時之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?21、(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：暴雨過后，倒下的樹和破碎的玻璃到處都是。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，broken表示“破碎的”。故填(b)roken。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導語】本文主要是A和B關于B發生了車禍事故的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問對方怎么了，不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2題詳解】根據“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問具體發生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen。【3題詳解】根據“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達自己的同情。故填I’msorrytohearthat。【4題詳解】根據“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對方不要擔心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、