2025年黑龍江省雞東縣八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow2、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn3、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway4、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting7、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely8、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst9、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas10、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空,每個選項只用一次。makeup,interest,pleasure,writer,hobby,understood,result,suggestions,developed,shelfIwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerMiddleSchool.Inthefirstclass,ourteacherMrs.Hurdaskedustochoosea___1___topursue(從事)during“clubhours”.Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.AndIwasn’tinterestedinanything.Asa___2___,IdecidedtofollowMrs.Hurd.Shetoldusthatshelikedreadingandshehadmanybooksonherbook___3___.Fromthatdayon,Isteppedintothewonderfulworldofbooks.Mrs.Hurdwasastrictwoman.Sheassigned(布置)plentyofgrammarexerciseandstoriesforustoread.Shealsotaughtushowto___4___astory.Withherhelp,Islowly___5___thelogicandstructure(邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu))oftheEnglishlanguage.AndmyEnglishskills___6___greatly.Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.Feelingtheir___7___,IbecameevenmoreinterestedinstudyingEnglish.ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my___8___inwritingalsogrew.Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful___9___onmywriting.Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.WithoutMrs.Hurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomea____10____.Shecausedallthegoodthingsthathappenedinmylife.Ireallythankedheralot.三、語法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopoles(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(樣子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.youngmanwantedtolearnfromWenTong.“Whycanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WenTongwasa________.A.scientist B.teacher C.painter D.doctor2.ManypeoplecametoWenTong’shouseto________.A.lookathisbamboos B.gethisbamboodrawingsC.learnhowtodrawbamboos D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse.B.Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.C.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos.D.Wencouldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.4.Whiledrawingbamboos,Wenfelt________mostprobably.A.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(畫線的)part?A.Wendidn’tlikepaintingonpaper.B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.C.Wenrefusedtosharehisrealskills.D.Wenhadallformsofbamboosinmind.15、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.16、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa________ourdreams.18、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.19、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.20、熊貓現(xiàn)在是中國的一個象征。____________________________________________.21、當(dāng)你打電話給我的時候，我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來了一批國際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動物，請你為該視頻寫一段英文解說詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙Σ黄?。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應(yīng)是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)為when，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開?？疾榻樵~短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴(yán)不嚴(yán)重?？疾橘e語從句。because因為；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。可知，此處應(yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機(jī)可以用來發(fā)電子郵件。——他習(xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A?？键c：考查近義詞辨析。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了。考查副詞原級。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常騎自行車上學(xué)。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.hobby2.result3.shelf4.makeup5.understood6.developed7.pleasure8.interest9.suggestions10.writer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了他的老師赫德夫人。在她的幫助下，作者慢慢地理解了英語的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，英語能力大大提高。同時，作者對寫作的興趣也與日俱增，為作者的寫作提供了很多有用的建議。最后，作者成為了一名作家。【1題詳解】句意：在第一節(jié)課上，我們的老師赫德夫人讓我們在“俱樂部時間”選擇一個追求的愛好。根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.”可知，選擇一個要從事的愛好。故填hobby?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我決定追隨赫德夫人。asaresult因此，結(jié)果，固定搭配。故填result?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴我們她喜歡讀書，她的書架上有很多書。根據(jù)“shehadmanybooksonherbook…”可知，在她的書架上有很多書，shelf“架子”符合題意，bookshelf書架。故填shelf?！?題詳解】句意：她還教我們?nèi)绾尉幑适隆８鶕?jù)“Shealsotaughtushowto…astory.”可知，教如何編故事，此句是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用動詞原形，makeup“編造”符合題意。故填makeup?！?題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我慢慢地理解了英語的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所給詞和“Withherhelp,Islowly…thelogicandstructure(邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu))oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，慢慢地理解了英語的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，此句表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，understood“理解，過去式”符合題意。故填understood。【6題詳解】句意：我的英語能力也大大提高了。根據(jù)上文“Withherhelp,Islowlyunderstoodthelogicandstructure(邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu))oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，作者的英語能力提高了，developed“發(fā)展，壯大”符合題意。故填developed。【7題詳解】句意：感受到他們的快樂，我對學(xué)習(xí)英語更加感興趣。根據(jù)下文“Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.”可知，作者感受到了父母的快樂，pleasure“高興，滿意”符合題意。故填pleasure?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了赫德夫人，我對寫作的興趣也與日俱增。根據(jù)“ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my…inwritingalsogrew.”可知，對寫作的興趣，interest“興趣”符合題意。故填interest?！?題詳解】句意：他為我的寫作提供了很多有用的建議。根據(jù)所給詞和“Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful…onmywriting.”可知，老師給了作者很多建議，suggestions“建議”符合題意。故填suggestions?！?0題詳解】句意：如果沒有赫德夫人，我就不會成為一名作家。根據(jù)上文“Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.”可知，作者成為了一名作家。故填writer。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述年少的愛因斯坦不愛學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功。【1題詳解】句意：因為忙于玩耍，他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；holds一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；washolding過去進(jìn)行時。本文用一般過去時講述愛因斯坦小時候的故事；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作，可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛因斯坦”，空格在動詞后，用賓格him指代愛因斯坦。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰。此處作worryingabout的賓語，問“擔(dān)心什么”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“一個故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開頭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復(fù)數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和?！癟hesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會任何事情。follow跟隨，動詞原形；follows動詞三單；willfollow一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場時，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當(dāng)；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個簡短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以睡覺，這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風(fēng)暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農(nóng)場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農(nóng)場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：事實上，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時候，這個年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宋代著名畫家文同畫竹的成長故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.”可知，他是一位畫家，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.”可知，許多人來到文同家，要他的竹畫，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.”可知，他經(jīng)常去觀察竹子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.”可知，每次他畫竹子的時候，他都變得很自信和放松，他畫的竹子都很美，很逼真，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.”及“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind”可知，文同仔細(xì)地觀察竹子，所以竹子的各種形態(tài)已經(jīng)深深地印在了他的腦海中，故選D。15、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。16、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個人信息以及興趣愛好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯誤的。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)chieve【解析】【詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)夢想的努力。根據(jù)“Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto...ourdreams.”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指永不放棄實現(xiàn)夢想的努力，achieveone’sdreams“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，空前有不定式to，所以空處用動詞原形。故填(a)chieve。18、(t)ruth【解析】【詳解】句意：說實話，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜歡英語。根據(jù)“Totellyouthe...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)totellyouthetruth“說實話”。故填(t)ruth。19、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數(shù)量、價格等變小”可以表達(dá)為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。20、PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是pandas，be動詞用are，主語也可用單數(shù)Thepanda，be動詞用is；中國的一個象征：asymbolofChina；現(xiàn)在：now。故填PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.21、takingouttherubbish【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為過去進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing+其它。表達(dá)“倒垃圾”用短語takeouttherubbish，take的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故填takingouttherubbish。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，主要討論將要舉辦班級聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語“Sure,Andy.”可知