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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025年重慶市中考英語試卷一、補全對話-選擇:本大題共5小題,共10分。A.I'dloveto.

B.Let'seattogether.

C.It'sgreattoseeyou,too.

D.Westartwithlessshopping.

E.Canyoulendmeabike?

F.Anythingelse?

G.Thisgroupisjustrightforyou.A:Hi,I'mChris.Nicetomeetyou!

B:Oh,hi,I'mAmy.(1)______

A:So,Amy.Whyareyouinterestedinjoiningourgroup?

B:Well,Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.

A:(2)______Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbon(低碳)life.

B:Alow-carbonlife?Whatisthat?

A:It'sagreenlifestyle.(3)______Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.

B:Wow!(4)______

A:Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.

B:Icandothat.AndIoftentakeabustoschool.

A:That'sgreat.Thenwelcometojoinus.

B:(5)______Thanks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、語法選擇:本大題共10小題,共10分。LiLianghasalwaysbeeninterestedinsciencesincechildhood.He'sgood(1)solvingproblemsindailylife.Itis(2)dreamtomakepeople'slivesbetter.

Onenightwhenhewas11,he(3)thenewsonTVwithhisparents.Heheardthattherewereharmfulchemicals(化學物質)leftinthevegetablespeopleateinavillagenearby.Parentsand(4)wereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety.Hecouldn'tsleepthatnight(5)hekeptthinkingaboutthekidsofhisagewhodidn'thavesafevegetables.Hedecided(6)somethingtohelp.Hespentoverayearinresearchingandtesting.Finally,atool(7)byhim.Itcouldshowresultsfast,sopeoplewouldknow(8)thefoodwassafe.

Now,as(9)collegestudent,hegivespublictalksandholdsscienceworkshops(工作坊)tosharehisresearchmethods.Throughhis(10)work,moreandmorestudentsarefollowinginhisfootsteps.6.A.at B.to C.for7.A.he B.his C.him8.A.watch B.watches C.watched9.A.kid B.kids C.kids'10.A.or B.but C.because11.A.todo B.doing C.do12.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented13.A.what B.whether C.which14.A.a B.an C.the15.A.hard B.harder C.hardly三、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取藥處).Itookadeepbreathtocool(16)down.

Ijoinedthelineto(17)formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit(18)formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso(19).

Ibegantofeelweakerinmy(20).Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe(21)?He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?"Ithoughttomyself,"ButI…."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).

IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe(22)personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,"Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell."

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise(23)hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.

Thesecondperson(24)herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright(25)me.

Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.16.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself17.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask18.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important19.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly20.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head21.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.if B.unless C.until D.though24.A.lookedoutat B.lookedupfrom

C.lookeddownon D.lookedaroundfor25.A.farfrom B.before C.acrossfrom D.behind四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AWhensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.

1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.

2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.

3.Don'ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.

4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.

5.GiveCPR(心肺復蘇)ifneeded.Remember:It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe"Golden4Minutes"!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don'tforgettocall120.26.WhenisanAEDused?______A.Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops.

B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.

C.Whensomeone'sbacksuddenlyhurts.

D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.27.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?______A. B. C. D.28.What'sthegoldentimetouseanAED?______A.Thefirst4minutes. B.Thefirst5minutes.

C.Thefirst6minutes. D.Thefirst7minutes.BTeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.

IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough"diancha".Powdered(粉狀的)teawaswhisked(攪打)withwaterintosoft"clouds".Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe"clouds"aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.

Yunnan'sdarktea,especiallyPu'er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu'erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan'sPu'ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博覽會)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu'er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.

Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu'er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.29.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?______A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.30.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope?______A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.31.Whichsentenceuses"globally"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?______

globally/glauboli/adv.

①全球地

②全面地

③總體而言,整體地A.?Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.

B.?TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.

C.?Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.

D.?Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChina

C.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTeaC(Mr.Wormwoodsellsstolencarsandtriestogetmoremoneybycheatingothers.Matilda,abooklover,hatesthat.)SceneOneOnemorning,justwhenMr.Wormwoodwassettingofftocheatothersagain,Matildawalkedintohisroomquietlytogetthehatheworeeachdaytowork.Shewastooshortandhadtogetitwithawalking-stick.

Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(邊)ofthehat.Thenshecarefullyputthehatback.SceneTwoThatevening,whenMr.Wormwoodgothome,hecried,"Ican'ttakemyhatoffandIhavetokeepitallday!"

"Don'tbesilly,"hiswifesaid."Comehere.I'lltakeitoffforyou."

"Ow-w-w!Don'tdothat!Letgo!You'venearlykilledme!"heshouted.

"What'sthematter?"Matildawasstandingatthedoorwithabookinherhand.

Mr.Wormwoodlookedatherdoubtfully,butsaidnothing.

"Itmustbesuperglue.Haven'tItoldyounottotouchthedirtything?"Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.

"Ihaven'ttouchedit!"Mr.Wormwoodshouted.HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(無辜的)browneyes.SceneThreeMr.Wormwoodhadtokeephishatonallthroughdinner.Later,hediscoveredthattheworstthingabouthavingthehatwasnottotakeashowerinit,buttosleepinit."Iexpectitwillbeloose(松動)bythemorningandthenit'llbetakenoffeasily,"Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.SceneFourButthehatwasn'tloosebythemorning.SoMrs.Wormwoodcutthethingoffhishead,bitbybit,firstthetopandthentherim.

AtbreakfastMatildasaidtoMr.Wormwood,"Youmusttrytogetthosebitsoffyourhead.Theylooklikelittlebrowninsects.Andpeoplewillthinkyou'vegotlice(虱子)."

"Bequiet!"Mr.Wormwoodshouted."Justkeepyourmouthshut!"

Allinall,itisamostsatisfyingexercise.Butdon'tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.

(Matildaborrowsherfriend'sparrot(鸚鵡)and…)33.WhatdidMatildaputinsideMr.Wormwood'shat?______A.Somehair. B.Somesuperglue. C.Abook. D.Astick.34.AccordingtoSceneTwo,whichwordbestdescribesMatilda?______A.Creative. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Calm.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?______A.Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.

B.Mrs.Wormwoodreallyenjoyedcuttinghair.

C.Matildawouldcontinuetopunishthecheater.

D.Mr.Wormwoodwouldn'tcheatothersanymore.36.

Eachpictureabovematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?______A.SceneOne. B.SceneTwo. C.SceneThree. D.SceneFour.D"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish?"Thebionic(仿生)fish,named"Jinlin",wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun-itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.

Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(結合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.

DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans'problems.

Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.

Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.,Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!37.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage?______A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.

C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.

B.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.

C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.39.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?______

①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.

②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.

③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.

④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④40.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?______A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.

C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.五、任務型閱讀-完成表格:本大題共1小題,共10分。41.Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That'swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.

Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn'twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,"It'sOKnottobeperfect."Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.

WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原諒)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.

However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen'sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.

Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理學家),suggestsusinga"gentletouch"likeplacingonesmoothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,(1)______.Self-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat(2)______.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat(3)______.Topracticeself-compassion,some(4)______aresuggestedbyexperts.六、任務型閱讀-簡答:本大題共1小題,共10分。42.Dearfriends,

Lastmonth,westartedthe"NatureandMe"activity.Whatdidyouseeanddoduringyourtimewithnature?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleaseshareyourstories.

8:15p.m.31May

Idislikedhikinginthepast,butnowIenjoyit.MyfatherandIhadahikingtriponMacLehoseTrailinHongKong.ThejourneywasharderthanIexpected.Mylegsstartedburningafterjust30minutes.Butasweclimbedhigher,theamazingviews--greenhills,goldenbeaches,andendlessocean--seemedundermyfeet.There'sanoldChinesesaying,"Whenyouclimbtothetop,allothermountainsseemsmall."That'sexactlyhowIfelt.Everydropofsweatcounts!

8:17p.m.31May

"Ifeelfreeandpeaceful."ThiswasmyanswertomyfriendwhensheaskedmehowIfeltafteranafternoonwalk.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,Inoticedallthosefallenleaveswithdifferentshapesandcolorslyingontheground.Ipickedsomeupandmadethemintoapicture.

Youknowwhattheysay,"Thebestthinginlifeisfree."That'ssotrue.Bywalking,Igotgoodexercise.Bycollectingtheselittletreasures,IstartedpayingattentiontoallthesmallthingsaroundmethatIusedtomiss.Itwaslikeanescape(逃離)fromwhatwastroublingme.

12minutesago

Duringtheholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoCrystalWaterfall.Itwasamazing!Istoodnearthefalls,hearingtherushofwaterandfeelingthecoolmist(水霧).Thesoundofthewaterwasactuallysuperrelaxing.Itfeltlikeallmytirednessandworrieswerebeingwashedaway.

Backhome,Ievendownloadedtherecordingsofwaterfallsonline.Theycanhelpmesleepbetter!

(1)DoesStevelikehikingnow?______(2)WhatdidLanpickupduringtheafternoonwalk?______(3)Whathavethethreepeoplelearnedincommonfromtheirtrips?______(4)Whatdoyouthinkoftheirexperiencesandwhy?Chooseonetoreply.(about30words)______七、單詞造句:本大題共1小題,共2分。43.tobe,want,awriter,I,inthefuture(連詞成句)______.八、句型轉換:本大題共3小題,共6分。44.Ginaistalkingtoherfriendonthephone.(改為否定句)

Gina____________toherfriendonthephone.45.Andypaid30yuanforhisnewbook.(對劃線部分提問)

____________didAndypayforhisnewbook?46.Sorry,youarenotoldenoughtodrive.(改為同義句)

Sorry,youare______young______drive.九、完成句子:本大題共1小題,共2分。47.面對困難,我們應該永不放棄。(完成譯句)

Weshouldnever____________inthefaceofdifficulties.十、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。48.某權威英語閱讀網站發布報告:從小學到高中畢業,如每天堅持閱讀15分鐘,學生的累積閱讀量可達680萬詞;不足15分鐘,則只有約150萬詞。你校英語社團在全校每天閱讀時間不足15分鐘的學生中進行原因調查后(結果見下圖),針對最突出的原因,以"Everyonecanhavetimetoread"為主題發起征文。請你簡述調查結果,提出行之有效的建議(1-2條)參與投稿。

要求:

(1)80-120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;

(2)文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

參考信息:

?sparemoments(碎片化時間)(duringlunchbreaks,whilewaiting,beforebed….)

?use/createanAlreadingagent(智能體)(makeplans,remindsb.toread,managetimewell..)

?lessscreentime(lesstimeonthephone.….)

?beabetterlearner(focuswell,learnbetterinlesstime..)

?…

Accordingtothesurvey,16%showlittleinterestinreading.______

答案解析1~5.C、G、D、F、A【解析】(1)根據上文Nicetomeetyou!(很高興認識你!)可知,提到"很高興見到你",所以下文應該回答"我也很高興見到你",選項C符合語境,故選C。

(2)根據上文Well,Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.(嗯,我想為我們的環境做點什么。)和下文Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbonlife.(我們都在努力過低碳生活。)可知,上文提到Amy想為環境做點事情,下文說"我們都在努力過低碳生活",因此可以推斷出這個小組很適合Amy,選項G"這個小組很適合你"符合語境,故選G。

(3)根據下文Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.(我們仍然購買日常用品,如食物和飲料。但我們盡量不買新衣服或鞋子。)可知,下文提到"我們仍然會買一些日常用品,比如食物和飲料",說明他們開始減少購物,因此選項D"我們從減少購物開始"符合語境,故選D。

(4)根據下文Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.(嗯,我們少吃肉,更喜歡當地食物。)可知,下文提到"我們少吃肉,我們更喜歡當地的食物",因此可以推斷出上文在詢問是否還有其他需要注意的事情,選項F"還有其他的嗎?"符合語境,故選F。

(5)根據上文Thenwelcometojoinus.(那么歡迎加入我們。)可知,上文提到歡迎加入,所以下文應該回答"我很樂意",故選A。

這是一則有關加入興趣小組的對話。

本題考查補全對話,根據上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。6~15.A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:他擅長解決日常生活中的問題。A.在(某方面);B.到;C.為了。根據下文"solvingproblemsindailylife"(解決日常生活中的問題),可知,這里說的是擅長解決問題,"begoodatdoingsth."是固定短語,意為"擅長做某事",故選A。

(2)考查代詞。句意:讓人們的生活變得更好是他的夢想。A.他(主格);B.他的(形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞);C.他(賓格)。根據下文"dreamtomakepeople'slivesbetter"(讓人們的生活變得更好的夢想),可知,這里說的是他的夢想,應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"dream",故選B。

(3)考查動詞時態。句意:當他11歲的一個晚上,他和父母一起在電視上看新聞。A.看(動詞原形);B.看(動詞第三人稱單數形式);C.看(動詞過去式)。根據上文"Onenightwhenhewas11."(當他11歲的一個晚上。)可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選C。

(4)考查名詞。句意:父母和孩子們都擔心他們的食品安全。A.孩子(單數);B.孩子們(復數);C.孩子們的(名詞所有格)。根據上文"Parentsand"(父母和),以及下文"wereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety"(都擔心他們的食品安全),可知,這里說的是父母和孩子們,應用復數形式,故選B。

(5)考查連詞。句意:那天晚上他睡不著,因為他一直在想和他同齡的沒有安全蔬菜吃的孩子們。A.或者;B.但是;C.因為。根據下文"hekeptthinkingaboutthekidsofhisagewhodidn'thavesafevegetables."(他一直在想和他同齡的沒有安全蔬菜吃的孩子們。)可知,這里說的是他睡不著的原因,應用because引導原因狀語從句,故選C。

(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:他決定做點什么來幫忙。A.做(動詞不定式);B.做(動詞現在分詞或動名詞);C.做(動詞原形)。根據下文"somethingtohelp"(一些來幫忙的事情),可知,這里說的是決定做點什么,"decidetodosth."是固定短語,意為"決定做某事",故選A。

(7)考查動詞時態和語態。句意:最后,一個工具被他發明出來了。A.發明(動詞過去式);B.被發明(一般現在時的被動語態);C.被發明(一般過去時的被動語態)。根據上文"Hespentoverayearinresearchingandtesting."(他花了一年多的時間進行研究和測試。)以及下文"byhim"(被他),可知,這里說的是工具被他發明出來了,應用一般過去時的被動語態,故選C。

(8)考查連詞。句意:它能很快顯示結果,所以人們會知道食物是否安全。A.什么;B.是否;C.哪一個。根據下文"thefoodwassafe"(食物安全),可知,這里說的是人們會知道食物是否安全,應用whether引導賓語從句,表示"是否",故選B。

(9)考查冠詞。句意:現在,作為一名大學生,他發表公開演講并舉辦科學工作坊來分享他的研究方法。A.一個(不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前);B.一個(不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前);C.這個(定冠詞)。根據下文"collegestudent"(大學生),可知,這里說的是一名大學生,應用不定冠詞修飾,"college"是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a,故選A。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:通過他的努力工作,越來越多的學生正在追隨他的腳步。A.努力的(形容詞原級);B.更努力的(形容詞比較級);C.幾乎不(副詞)。根據下文"work"(工作),可知,這里說的是他的努力工作,應用形容詞修飾名詞,且沒有比較之意,應用形容詞原級,故選A。

李良從小就對科學感興趣,擅長解決生活中的難題,夢想是改善人們的生活。11歲那晚,他看到新聞說附近村莊的蔬菜含有害化學物質,孩子們吃不到安全蔬菜,這讓他難以入眠,決心要做些什么。經過一年多的研究和測試,他發明了一個能快速檢測食物安全性的工具。現在作為大學生,他通過公開演講和科學工作坊分享研究方法,激勵了越來越多的學生追隨他的腳步。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。16~25.A、B、C、D、B、C、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查反身代詞。句意:我深吸一口氣讓自己冷靜下來。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。根據上文"Itookadeepbreath."(我深吸一口氣。)可知,深呼吸是為了讓自己冷靜下來,主語是I,所以用反身代詞myself,故選A。

(2)考查動詞。句意:我排隊等待輪到我。A.戰斗;B.等待;C.打電話;D.詢問。根據上文"Ijoinedtheline."(我排隊。)可知,排隊是為了等待取藥,waitfor表示"等待",故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:即將出生的孩子的重量讓我很難站直,我的腿感覺很重。A.容易的;B.可能的;C.困難的;D.重要的。根據上文"Theweightofmycomingbaby."(即將出生的孩子的重量。)以及下文"mylegsfeltheavy."(我的腿感覺很重。)可知,孩子的重量讓"我"很難站直,故選C。

(4)考查副詞。句意:隊伍移動得如此慢。A.仔細地;B.成功地;C.快速地;D.慢地。根據下文"Ibegantofeelweaker."(我開始感覺更虛弱。)以及"Icouldn'tstandforlong."(我站不了很久了。)可知,"我"開始感覺虛弱,站不了很久,說明隊伍移動得很慢,故選D。

(5)考查名詞。句意:我開始感覺腿更虛弱了。A.胃;B.腿;C.胳膊;D.頭。根據下文"Icouldn'tstandforlong."(我站不了很久了。)可知,"我"站不了很久,說明腿不舒服,故選B。

(6)考查動詞。句意:如果他拒絕怎么辦?A.同意;B.微笑;C.拒絕;D.哭。根據下文"He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too."(他也等了很久了。)可知,"我"擔心前面的人也等了很久,會拒絕"我"的請求,故選C。

(7)考查序數詞。句意:我走到隊伍的第一個人面前,低聲問:"打擾一下,我能先取藥嗎?我感覺不太舒服。"A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根據下文"Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend."(他同意了。幾乎沒有人注意到發生了什么。"我"以為他會排在"我"后面。相反,他直接移到了最后。)可知,這個人同意了"我"的請求,并且直接移到了最后,說明"我"是向隊伍的第一個人提出的請求,故選A。

(8)考查連詞。句意:當年輕人看到我的肚子時,他驚訝地看著我。A如果;B除非;C直到;D盡管。根據下文"hesawmybelly."(他看到我的肚子。)以及"Heagreed."(他同意了。)可知,年輕人看到"我"懷孕的肚子后,同意了"我"的請求,應用until引導時間狀語從句,表示"直到",故選C。

(9)考查動詞短語。句意:第二個人從手機上抬起頭來。A.向外看;B.從……抬起頭來;C.輕視;D.四處尋找。根據上文"Somewereplayingwiththeirphones."(有些人在玩手機。)可知,第二個人在玩手機,所以這里是從手機上抬起頭來,故選B。

(10)考查介詞。句意:直到年輕人正好來到我身后。A.遠離;B.在……之前;C.在……對面;D.在……后面。根據上文"Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend."("我"以為他會排在"我"后面。相反,他直接移到了最后。)以及"Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…"(然后她也移到了后面。然后是第三個,然后是第四個……。)可知,前面的人一個接一個地移到了后面,年輕人正好來到了"我"身后,故選D。

短文主要寫了:夏日里,作者在取藥處排隊時因身體不適難以支撐,猶豫再三后向隊首年輕人求助,年輕人不僅同意還主動站到隊尾,隨后其他排隊者也紛紛效仿,最終作者順利取到藥,燥熱也隨之消散。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。26~28.A、D、A【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.(當某人的心臟突然停止跳動時,我們可以用AED來拯救他或她。)可知AED是當某人的心臟突然停止跳動時使用的。故選A。

(2)細節理解題。根據1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.(1.將一塊墊子放在右上胸部。將另一只放在左下胸部。)可知是右上胸部和左下胸部,D項符合文意。故選D。

(3)細節理解題。根據最后一段It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe"Golden4Minutes"!Timematters!(最好能在"黃金4分鐘"內對病人進行治療!時間很重要!)可知黃金使用時間是4分鐘。故選A。

短文主要介紹了在有人心臟驟停時,如何使用AED(自動體外除顫器)進行急救。AED可在公共場所找到且易于使用,只需開啟并遵循語音指示。文中列出了使用AED的關鍵步驟,包括放置電極片、連接AED、等待檢查結果、按提示給予電擊以及必要時進行心肺復蘇(CPR)。強調了"黃金4分鐘"內治療的重要性,并指出如果附近沒有AED,應派人去取同時進行CPR,并撥打120求助。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。29~32.D、B、B、A【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe"clouds"aswhiteasthemoonlight.(白茶經常被用來使"云"像月光一樣白。)可知,白茶常被用于制作點茶的"云紋"。故選D。

(2)細節理解題。根據第三段In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu'erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.(1976年,法國人弗雷德?肯普勒在香港的一家店里發現了一種來自云南的新型普洱茶。同年,他訪問云南,購買了近兩噸,并開始在歐洲銷售"云南沱茶"。)可知,歐洲銷售"云南沱茶"的時間是在1976年。故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據第四段Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.(從東方到西方,茶也受到全球的喜愛。)可知,茶在全球范圍內被喜愛,globally意為"全球地",選項B"TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally."(奧運會把全世界的人們聚集在一起。)中的"globally"同樣表示"全球地"。故選B。

(4)標題歸納題。根據第一段TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.(茶在中國一直是一種受歡迎的飲料。中國人喜歡不同種類的茶。其中,福建的紅茶和白茶,浙江和安徽的綠茶,以及云南的黑茶都是最受歡迎的。)和通讀全文,文章涵蓋茶的種類、點茶藝術(如"茶變藝術")、普洱茶全球傳播(如"友誼橋梁"),強調茶超越飲品本身的多重價值。說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項A"不僅僅是一種飲品"作為標題最為合適。故選A。

文章主要介紹了中國茶文化,展現了茶從古至今的魅力與全球影響力。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。33~36.B、D、C、C【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據SceneOne中第二段Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(邊)ofthehat.(一只手拿著帽子,另一只手拿著一瓶強力膠,瑪蒂爾達非常小心地在帽子的內沿涂上了一些膠水。)可知,瑪蒂爾達在帽子里放了一些強力膠。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據SceneTwo中第七段HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(無辜的)browneyes.(他轉過身,又看了看瑪蒂爾達,瑪蒂爾達也用一雙無辜的大棕色眼睛回望著他。)可推知,瑪蒂爾達很沉著冷靜。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據SceneFour中最后一段Butdon'tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.(但別指望這次教訓能讓這個騙子改過自新。)以及Matildaborrowsherfriend'sparrot(鸚鵡)and…(瑪蒂爾達借了她朋友的鸚鵡)可推知,瑪蒂爾達會繼續懲罰騙子。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。第一張圖片顯示的是沃姆伍德夫人在給沃姆伍德先生摘帽子,但還是拿不下來,對應SceneTwo;第二張圖片顯示的是沃姆伍德夫人把沃姆伍德先生頭上的帽子剪下來,瑪蒂爾達在旁邊說風涼話,對應SceneFour;第三張圖片顯示的是瑪蒂爾達在取沃姆伍德先生的帽子,對應SceneOne。因此,缺少的場景是SceneThree。故選C。

本文主要講述了熱愛讀書的小女孩瑪蒂爾達如何巧妙地懲罰她那靠欺詐手段賣車的父親。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37~40.B、C、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據第一段"Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics."(這項發明不僅僅是為了好玩,它展示了人類如何復制自然來解決問題。這是一門叫做仿生學的科學。)可知文章開頭提到"Jinlin"是為了引出仿生學這一主題。故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據第三段"Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements"(馬達幫助仿生手臂做運動)可知馬達幫助仿生手臂進行運動。故選C。

(3)細節理解題。根據第四段"Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves."(至于仿生手臂,開發的一個關鍵領域是腦機接口。為了像真正的手臂一樣自然地控制運動,需要在大腦和仿生手臂之間的直接溝通方面進行更多的工作。研究人員還致力于創造新的材料和結構,可以感知和修復自己。)可知科學家們通過開發新的材料和結構以及改進腦機接口來使仿生手臂更接近真實手臂。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據第一段"itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics."(它展示了人類如何復制自然來解決問題。這是一門叫做仿生學的科學。)可知仿生學是指人類通過模仿自然來解決問題,選項C"通過模仿昆蟲的眼睛設計相機"是典型的仿生學應用。故選C。

短文主要介紹了仿生學及其應用。上海海洋大學的研究人員開發了名為"金鱗"的仿生魚,展示了人類如何模仿自然解決問題。通過研究動植物的生存智慧,科學家將這些知識應用于工程,如改進高速列車設計。仿生學在機器人和人工智能的推動下迅速發展,應用于環保、深海探索和醫療等領域。盡管面臨挑戰,仿生學的未來充滿可能性。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41.self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress

youcanmoveon

itmakespeoplemoreactive

helpfulways【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段"Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself"(當你犯了一個錯誤或說錯了什么事時,你很容易對自己苛刻)以及第三段"WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion..."(麥克斯所做的就是自我同情)可知對自己太苛刻會產生壓力,但是自我和解可以幫助緩解這種壓力,故此處可填入self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。故填self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。

(2)細節理解題。根據第三段"Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-comp

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