2024廣東廣州市教師招聘考試英語模擬試題一、單項選擇題（共30題，每題1分）1.Ican'tfindmydictionary.IwonderifMary______itnow.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving答案：A分析：“have”表示“擁有”時，一般不用進行時態，根據“now”可知，這里用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式has。2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B分析：客觀真理永遠用一般現在時，“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀事實，所以用moves。3.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B分析：第一句有“yet”，用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞；第二句有具體過去時間“tenminutesago”，用一般過去時。4.She______totheGreatWallseveralx.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：D分析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地還沒回來”，“hasbeento”表示“去過某地”，根據“severalx”可知是去過幾次，用hasbeento。5.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B分析：感嘆句結構“what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+其他成分”，“weather”是不可數名詞，不用a/an，所以用what。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A分析：詢問職業用what。7.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B分析：根據答語“2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar。8.He______veryhard,sohe______goodgrades.A.studies;getsB.study;getC.studies;getD.study;gets答案：A分析：主語“He”是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式，study的第三人稱單數是studies，get的第三人稱單數是gets。9.I______thebooktothelibraryassoonasIfinishreadingit.A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned答案：C分析：“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。10.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”，根據題意選A。11.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A分析：根據“than”可知用比較級，outgoing是多音節形容詞，比較級是moreoutgoing。12.—Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcourse,thesunis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest答案：D分析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the。13.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______.A.polluteB.pollutingC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D分析：“prevent...fromdoing...”表示“阻止……做……”，環境是被污染，用被動語態，即preventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted。14.Heaskedme______.A.wheredoIcomefromB.whereIcomefromC.wheredidIcomefromD.whereIcamefrom答案：D分析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態，所以選D。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C分析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。16.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B分析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”，“hearof”表示“聽說”，根據題意選B。17.______youwork,______you'llmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehardly;thefewermistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A分析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“workhard”中“hard”是副詞，比較級是harder；“mistake”是可數名詞，用fewer修飾。18.Shewassoangrythatshesaidnothingand______out.A.stormB.stormedC.stormsD.storming答案：B分析：and連接兩個并列的動作，前面“said”是過去式，后面也用過去式，storm的過去式是stormed。19.Ihaveno______inworkingouttheproblem.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultiesD.difficultly答案：B分析：“havenodifficultyindoingsth.”表示“做某事沒有困難”。20.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A分析：當形容詞描述人的品質時，用“itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.”。21.Hemadealiving______sellingnewspapers.A.byB.withC.inD.on答案：A分析：“bydoingsth.”表示“通過做某事”。22.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D分析：根據答語“Inaweek”可知問的是將來的時間，用howsoon。23.Thefilmisreally______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D分析：“-ed”結尾的形容詞修飾人，“-ing”結尾的形容詞修飾物，這里修飾“film”用interesting。24.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C分析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。25.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A分析：根據答語“blue”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor。26.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C分析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結構是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數，用isgoingtobe。27.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C分析：“fortenyears”表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續性動詞，“die”是短暫性動詞，其延續性形式是“bedead”，用現在完成時。28.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A分析：第一個“if”引導賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二個“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。29.Thebookis______worth______.A.very;readingB.well;readingC.very;toreadD.well;toread答案：B分析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。30.He______thearmythreeyearsago.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin答案：A分析：“threeyearsago”是過去時間，用一般過去時，“join”是短暫性動詞，這里用joined。二、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbyto31.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyanswered32.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwas33todigaholethroughtheearth.Afteralongsilence,the34boypickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandalotofotherkindsofinsects.He35thelidandshowedthewonderfulthingstotheguyswhowerelaughingathim.Thenhesaidquietlyand36,“EvenifIcan'tdigthroughtheearth,lookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!”Theirgoalandambitionisfartoohigh,butitdoes37thatifyoudon'tdigveryhard,youwillneverfindanythingwonderful.Andwhenyoureachyourgoal,it's38thatyouwillgetsomething.Noteverygoalwillbefully39.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Therearesomanywonderfulthings40myjourney!”31.A.watchB.findC.searchD.look答案：A分析：根據語境，幾個男孩停下來看他挖洞，watch有“觀看”之意，符合題意。32.A.slowlyB.excitedlyC.easilyD.luckily答案：B分析：小男孩想挖穿地球，應該是興奮地回答，excitedly符合。33.A.difficultB.easyC.impossibleD.interesting答案：C分析：挖穿地球是不可能的，impossible正確。34.A.bigB.littleC.oldD.weak答案：B分析：文章開頭提到是littleboy，這里還是指這個小男孩。35.A.tookoffB.putonC.turnedonD.goton答案：A分析：“tookoff”有“取下，拿掉”的意思，這里指拿下罐子的蓋子。36.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.proudlyD.rudely答案：C分析：小男孩拿出自己的發現，應該是驕傲地說，proudly合適。37.A.showB.proveC.explainD.tell答案：B分析：這能證明如果你不努力挖，就不會發現美好的東西，prove符合。38.A.trueB.falseC.wrongD.bad答案：A分析：當你達到目標時，你會得到一些東西是真的，true正確。39.A.madeB.preparedC.builtD.achieved答案：D分析：“achieveone'sgoal”表示“實現目標”，這里用achieved。40.A.toB.onC.inD.at答案：B分析：“onone'sjourney”表示“在某人的旅程中”。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題1分）Passage1TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsareofteninbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycankillandeatelephants.Andtheycaneathouses.Sometimestheyeveneatpeople.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantspassby,becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakes.41.SomeantsinAmericacanbevery______.A.heavyB.strongC.lightD.thin答案：B分析：根據“Onekindisverystrong”可知選B。42.Peopleandanimalsareafraidof______.A.onekindofantsB.allkindsofantsC.smallantsD.bigants答案：A分析：文中說“Onekindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.”，所以是一種螞蟻，選A。43.Peopleareafraidoftheseantsbecause______.A.theycaneatandkillelephantsB.theycaneathousesC.theygoinbiggroupsD.theycaneveneatpeople答案：D分析：綜合文章內容，人們害怕這些螞蟻主要是因為它們甚至能吃人，選D。44.Whyarepeoplesometimesgladaftertheantspassby?A.Becausetheycaneatnoinsects.B.Becausetheycanseenosnakes.C.Becausenoinsectsorsnakesareleftaftertheantspassby.D.Becausetheantskillandeatelephants.答案：C分析：根據“becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakes”可知選C。45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AntsB.AmericanAntsC.AStrongKindofAntsinAmericaD.Animals答案：C分析：文章主要介紹了美國一種很強的螞蟻，C選項最合適。Passage2Amanwastravellingabroadinasmallredcar.Onedayheleftthecarandwentshopping.Whenhecameback,itsroofwasbadlydamaged.Someboystoldhimthatanelephanthaddamagedit.Themandidnotbelievethem,buttheytookhimtoacircuswhichwasnearthere.Theowneroftheelephantsaid,“Iamverysorry!Myelephanthasabig,round,redchair.Hethoughtthatyourcarwashischair,andhesatonit!”Thenhegavethemanaletter,inwhichhesaidthathewassorryandthathewouldpayforallthedamage.Whenthemangotbacktohisowncountry,thecustomsofficerswouldnotbelievehisstory.Theysaid,“Yousoldyournewcarwhileyouwereabroadandboughtthisoldone!”Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthattheybelievedhim.46.Amanwastravellingabroad______.A.inabigbusB.inagreenjeepC.inaredcarD.inaredtaxi答案：C分析：根據“Amanwastravellingabroadinasmallredcar”可知選C。47.Thecarwa