2025年SAT語法考試模擬試卷：句子成分與語序調整考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子成分識別與歸類要求：請從下列句子中選出正確的句子成分，并將對應的字母填入括號內。每個句子只有一個正確答案。1.Thebook(A)thatIborrowed(B)fromthelibrary(C)wasveryinteresting(D).A.主語B.賓語C.定語D.狀語2.She(A)went(B)tothestore(C)tobuy(D)somegroceries.A.主語B.謂語C.地點狀語D.賓語3.Thecat(A)sat(B)onthemat(C)and(D)watchedthebirds.A.主語B.謂語C.地點狀語D.連詞4.He(A)is(B)reading(C)abook(D)abouthistory.A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.定語5.They(A)have(B)finished(C)theirhomework(D)and(E)are(F)playing(G)outside.A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.定語E.連詞F.謂語G.狀語6.Thesun(A)rises(B)intheeast(C)and(D)sets(E)inthewest(F).A.主語B.謂語C.地點狀語D.連詞E.謂語F.地點狀語7.She(A)sings(B)beautifully(C)and(D)playsthepiano(E)well(F).A.主語B.謂語C.副詞D.連詞E.賓語F.副詞8.Thechildren(A)are(B)playing(C)inthepark(D)and(E)laughing(F).A.主語B.謂語C.地點狀語D.連詞E.謂語F.狀語9.Thedog(A)barked(B)loudly(C)when(D)it(E)saw(F)thestranger.A.主語B.謂語C.副詞D.連詞E.代詞F.謂語10.She(A)has(B)been(C)working(D)intheoffice(E)for(F)tenyears(G).A.主語B.謂語C.系動詞D.謂語E.介詞F.時間狀語G.時間狀語二、語序調整要求：請將下列句子中的語序調整為正確的順序，并將對應的字母填入括號內。每個句子只有一個正確答案。1.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirds.A.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirds.B.Thecatwatchedthebirdsandsatonthemat.C.Thebirdswatchedthecatsitonthemat.D.Thecatsatonthematandthebirdswatched.2.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisplayingoutside.A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisplayingoutside.B.Sheisplayingoutsideandhasfinishedherhomework.C.Sheisplayingoutsideandhasfinishedherhomework.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisplayingoutside.3.Heisreadingabookabouthistory.A.Heisreadingabookabouthistory.B.Abookabouthistoryisbeingreadbyhim.C.Abookabouthistoryisreadbyhim.D.Hereadsabookabouthistory.4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.B.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.C.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.D.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.5.Shesingsbeautifullyandplaysthepianowell.A.Shesingsbeautifullyandplaysthepianowell.B.Sheplaysthepianowellandsingsbeautifully.C.Shesingsbeautifullyandplaysthepianowell.D.Sheplaysthepianowellandsingsbeautifully.6.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkandlaughing.A.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkandlaughing.B.Thechildrenarelaughingandplayinginthepark.C.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkandlaughing.D.Thechildrenarelaughingandplayinginthepark.7.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.A.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.B.Thedogsawthestrangerandbarkedloudly.C.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.D.Thestrangersawthedogbarkingloudly.8.Shehasbeenworkingintheofficefortenyears.A.Shehasbeenworkingintheofficefortenyears.B.Shehasworkedintheofficefortenyearsandhasbeen.C.Shehasbeenworkingintheofficefortenyears.D.Shehasworkedintheofficefortenyearsandhasbeen.9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.B.Iborrowedthebookfromthelibraryanditwasveryinteresting.C.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting.D.Iborrowedthebookfromthelibraryanditwasveryinteresting.10.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandareplayingoutside.A.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandareplayingoutside.B.Theyareplayingoutsideandhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandareplayingoutside.D.Theyareplayingoutsideandhavefinishedtheirhomework.四、句子結構分析要求：請分析下列句子的結構，并將正確的結構類型（簡單句、并列句、復合句）填入括號內。1.Theboyranquicklytothestore.()2.Shesingsbeautifullyandplaysthepianowell.()3.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirds.()4.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowIcangooutside.()5.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.()6.Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalsoplaysthepianowell.()7.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.()8.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.()9.Heisreadingabookabouthistorybecauseheisinterestedinit.()10.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandareplayingoutside.()五、錯誤句子修正要求：下列句子中存在語法錯誤，請找出錯誤并加以改正。1.MybrotherandIlikestoplaybasketball.2.Shehasgonetothestore,andIwillgotherelater.3.Thedogbarkedloudly,whenitsawthestranger.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.5.Theyareplayinginthepark,butIdon'twanttogothere.6.Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalsoplaysthepianowell.7.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.8.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.9.Heisreadingabookabouthistorybecauseheisinterestedinit.10.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandareplayingoutside.六、句子補全要求：請根據下列句子的意思，用合適的詞語或短語補全句子。1.Thecat_______onthematandwatchedthebirds.2.She_______beautifullyandplaysthepianowell.3.I_______myhomework,andnowIcangooutside.4.Ifit_______,wewillcancelthepicnic.5._______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.6._______areplayinginthepark,butIdon'twanttogothere.7.Shenotonly_______beautifullybutalsoplaysthepianowell.8._______itwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.9._______isreadingabookabouthistorybecauseheisinterestedinit.10.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkand_______.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子成分識別與歸類1.A解析：句子中的“book”是主語，因為它執行了句子中的動作“borrowed”。2.B解析：“store”是賓語，因為它是動詞“went”的接受者。3.C解析：“onthemat”是定語，修飾名詞“cat”，提供關于貓位置的信息。4.D解析：“veryinteresting”是狀語，修飾整個句子，提供關于書性質的信息。5.C解析：“somegroceries”是賓語，因為它是動詞“buy”的接受者。6.F解析：“inthewest”是地點狀語，修飾動詞“sets”，提供關于太陽落下的地點信息。7.B解析：“beautifully”是副詞，修飾動詞“sings”，提供關于唱歌方式的信息。8.D解析：“inthepark”是地點狀語，修飾動詞“playing”，提供關于孩子們玩耍的地點信息。9.C解析：“loudly”是副詞，修飾動詞“barked”，提供關于狗叫的方式信息。10.G解析：“fortenyears”是時間狀語，修飾整個句子，提供關于她在辦公室工作的時間信息。二、語序調整1.A解析：這是一個簡單句，語序正確。2.A解析：這是一個并列句，兩個子句之間用逗號和并列連詞“and”連接，語序正確。3.A解析：這是一個簡單句，語序正確。4.A解析：這是一個并列句，兩個子句之間用逗號和并列連詞“and”連接，語序正確。5.A解析：這是一個復合句，主句是“theywillcancelthepicnic”，從句是“ifitrains”，語序正確。6.A解析：這是一個并列句，兩個子句之間用逗號和并列連詞“but”連接，語序正確。7.A解析：這是一個復合句，主句是“theydecidedtogoforawalk”，從句是“althoughitwasraining”，語序正確。8.A解析：這是一個簡單句，語序正確。9.A解析：這是一個復合句，主句是“heisinterestedinit”，從句是“becauseheisreadingabookabouthistory”，語序正確。10.A解析：這是一個簡單句，語序正確。四、句子結構分析1.簡單句解析：句子只有一個主謂結構，沒有從句或并列句。2.并列句解析：句子包含兩個簡單句，由并列連詞“and”連接。3.并列句解析：句子包含兩個簡單句，由并列連詞“and”連接。4.并列句解析：句子包含兩個簡單句，由逗號和并列連詞“and”連接。5.復合句解析：句子包含一個主句和一個從句，從句是條件狀語從句。6.并列句解析：句子包含兩個簡單句，由并列連詞“but”連接。7.復合句解析：句子包含一個主句和一個從句，從句是讓步狀語從句。8.簡單句解析：句子只有一個主謂結構，沒有從句或并列句。9.復合句解析：句子包含一個主句和一個從句，從句是原因狀語從句。10.簡單句解析：句子只有一個主謂結構，沒有從句或并列句。五、錯誤句子修正1.MybrotherandIlikestoplaybasketball.修正：MybrotherandIliketoplaybasketball.解析：主語“mybrotherandI”是復數形式，因此謂語動詞“likes”應改為復數形式“like”。2.Shehasgonetothestore,andIwillgotherelater.解析：此句無誤。3.Thedogbarkedloudly,whenitsawthestranger.修正：Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.解析：逗號不應用于連接兩個獨立的子句，應使用連詞“when”。4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.解析：此句無誤。5.Theyareplayinginthepark,butIdon'twanttogothere.解析：此句無誤。6.Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalsoplaysthepianow