2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（翻譯策略）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯（每題5分，共50分）1.將下列句子翻譯成英文：（1）他從小就表現出極高的音樂天賦。（2）隨著科技的不斷發展，人們的生活變得越來越便捷。（3）我國政府高度重視環保事業，采取了一系列措施來保護生態環境。（4）在比賽中，他憑借出色的表現贏得了觀眾的熱烈掌聲。（5）通過這次旅行，我對我國的歷史文化有了更深入的了解。2.將下列英文翻譯成中文：（1）Thechildhasshownaremarkablegiftformusicfromaveryyoungage.（2）Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.（3）TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheenvironmentalprotectioncauseandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.（4）Inthecompetition,hewontheenthusiasticapplauseoftheaudiencewithhisexcellentperformance.（5）Throughthistrip,IhavegainedadeeperunderstandingofChina'shistoryandculture.二、長句翻譯（每題10分，共50分）1.將下列句子翻譯成英文：（1）在這次會議中，我國代表提出了關于環境保護、經濟發展和全球合作的議題。（2）隨著社會經濟的快速發展，人們對教育、醫療、住房等方面的需求越來越高。（3）為了實現中華民族的偉大復興，我們要堅定文化自信，弘揚民族精神。（4）在新時代，我們要堅持和發展中國特色社會主義，全面推進國家治理體系和治理能力現代化。（5）面對復雜多變的國際形勢，我們要保持戰略定力，推動構建人類命運共同體。2.將下列英文翻譯成中文：（1）Atthismeeting,theChinesedelegationproposedissuesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,economicdevelopment,andglobalcooperation.（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,people'sdemandforeducation,medicalcare,housing,andotheraspectsisincreasing.（3）InordertoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation,wemustbeconfidentinourcultureandcarryforwardthenationalspirit.（4）Inthenewera,weshouldadheretoanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,comprehensivelypromotethemodernizationofthenationalgovernancesystemandgovernancecapacity.（5）Facedwiththecomplexandchanginginternationalsituation,wemustmaintainstrategiccomposureandpromotetheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.四、句子結構分析（每題10分，共50分）要求：分析下列句子中的主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語等成分，并說明其在句子中的作用。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerations.3.Despitetheheavyrain,theathletesstillmanagedtofinishtherace.4.Thebookonhistorythatyougavemelastweekwasveryinformative.5.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepasttwomonths.五、段落翻譯（每題20分，共100分）要求：將下列段落翻譯成目標語言，注意保持原文的語義和風格。1.Withtheglobalizationoftheworld,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Itiscrucialforindividualsandbusinessestounderstandandrespectdifferentculturalnormsandpracticestoensuresmoothinteractionsandsuccessfulcollaborations.2.Educationplaysavitalroleinshapingthefutureofanation.Itnotonlyimpartsknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andsocialresponsibility.Therefore,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldinvestinqualityeducationtoequipstudentswiththenecessarytoolsforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.3.Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasattractedworldwideattention.Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisasters,risingsealevels,andmeltingpolaricecapsareclearsignsoftheurgentneedtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Itisimperativeforcountriestoworktogetherandadoptsustainablepracticestomitigatetheadverseeffectsofclimatechange.六、翻譯策略應用（每題15分，共45分）要求：根據所給句子，選擇合適的翻譯策略進行翻譯，并說明理由。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedfavorablereviewsfromcustomers.-策略選擇：直譯-理由：該句子中的“newproductline”和“favorablereviews”可以直接翻譯成目標語言，無需進行過多的調整。2.Shehasanaturaltalentformusicandcanplaythepianobeautifully.-策略選擇：意譯-理由：該句子中的“naturaltalent”和“playthepianobeautifully”需要根據目標語言的表達習慣進行適當的調整，以傳達原句的意思。3.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.-策略選擇：增譯-理由：為了使目標語言讀者更好地理解原句，需要在翻譯時增加一些補充信息，如“participantsfromallovertheworld”可以翻譯為“participantsfromvariouscountriesaroundtheglobe”。4.HeisthemostreliablepersonIknow.-策略選擇：減譯-理由：原句中的“themostreliable”可以簡化為“themostreliableone”，以避免冗余的表達。5.Thebookwasabestsellerandwonnumerousawards.-策略選擇：轉換-理由：原句中的“bestseller”和“wonnumerousawards”可以轉換成其他表達方式，如“thebookbecameatop-sellingtitleandgarneredmanyaccolades”。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.（1）Thechildhasshownaremarkablegiftformusicfromaveryyoungage.解析：將“從小就”翻譯為“fromaveryyoungage”表示從小就具有某種特質或能力。（2）Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.解析：“隨著……的發展”通常翻譯為“Withthedevelopmentof……”，表示隨著某個過程或現象的發生。（3）TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheenvironmentalprotectioncauseandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.解析：“高度重視”可以翻譯為“attachesgreatimportanceto”，表示對某事給予極高的重視。（4）Inthecompetition,hewontheenthusiasticapplauseoftheaudiencewithhisexcellentperformance.解析：“憑借出色的表現”可以翻譯為“withhisexcellentperformance”，表示通過某種優秀的行為或表現。（5）Throughthistrip,IhavegainedadeeperunderstandingofChina'shistoryandculture.解析：“通過這次旅行”可以翻譯為“Throughthistrip”，表示通過某種經歷或活動獲得了解。2.（1）Thechildhasshownaremarkablegiftformusicfromaveryyoungage.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（2）Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（3）TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheenvironmentalprotectioncauseandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（4）Inthecompetition,hewontheenthusiasticapplauseoftheaudiencewithhisexcellentperformance.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（5）Throughthistrip,IhavegainedadeeperunderstandingofChina'shistoryandculture.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。二、長句翻譯1.（1）Inthismeeting,theChinesedelegationproposedissuesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,economicdevelopment,andglobalcooperation.解析：將“關于”翻譯為“relatedto”，表示涉及或關聯到某個主題。（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,people'sdemandforeducation,medicalcare,housing,andotheraspectsisincreasing.解析：“對……的需求”可以翻譯為“demandfor……”，表示對某物的需求。（3）InordertoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation,wemustbeconfidentinourcultureandcarryforwardthenationalspirit.解析：“為了實現”可以翻譯為“Inordertoachieve”，表示為了達到某個目標。（4）Inthenewera,weshouldadheretoanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,comprehensivelypromotethemodernizationofthenationalgovernancesystemandgovernancecapacity.解析：“堅持和發展”可以翻譯為“adheretoanddevelop”，表示繼續并推進某事物。（5）Facedwiththecomplexandchanginginternationalsituation,wemustmaintainstrategiccomposureandpromotetheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.解析：“面對”可以翻譯為“Facedwith”，表示面臨某種情況或挑戰。2.（1）Atthismeeting,theChinesedelegationproposedissuesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,economicdevelopment,andglobalcooperation.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,people'sdemandforeducation,medicalcare,housing,andotheraspectsisincreasing.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（3）InordertoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation,wemustbeconfidentinourcultureandcarryforwardthenationalspirit.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（4）Inthenewera,weshouldadheretoanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,comprehensivelypromotethemodernizationofthenationalgovernancesystemandgovernancecapacity.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。（5）Facedwiththecomplexandchanginginternationalsituation,wemustmaintainstrategiccomposureandpromotetheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.解析：直譯，將中文的句子結構直接翻譯成英文。三、句子結構分析1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.解析：主語（Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology）、謂語（hasgreatlyimproved）、賓語（ourqualityoflife）、狀語（hasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife）。2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerations.解析：主語（It）、系動詞（is）、表語（essential）、不定式短語（toprotectourenvironment）、狀語（forthesakeoffuturegenerations）。3.Despitetheheavyrain,theathletesstillmanagedtofinishtherace.解析：介詞短語（Despitetheheavyrain）、主語（theathletes）、謂語（stillmanagedtofinish）、賓語（therace）。4.Thebookonhistorythatyougavemelastweekwasveryinformative.解析：定語從句（thatyougavemelastweek）、先行詞（Thebookonhistory）、系動詞（was）、表語（veryinformative）。5.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepasttwomonths.解析：主語（She）、謂語（hasbeenworkingon）、賓語（thisproject）、時間狀語（forthepasttwomonths）。四、段落翻譯1.Withtheglobalizationoftheworld,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Itiscrucialforindividualsandbusinessestounderstandandrespectdifferentculturalnormsandpracticestoensuresmoothinteractionsandsuccessfulcollaborations.解析：將全球化翻譯為“globalizationoftheworld”，強調全球性的現象；將“跨文化交流”翻譯為“cross-culturalcommunication”，保持專業術語；將“至關重要”翻譯為“crucial”，強調重要性。2.Educationplaysavitalroleinshapingthefutureofanation.Itnotonlyimpartsknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andsocialresponsibility.Therefore,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldinvestinqualityeducationtoequipstudentswiththenecessarytoolsforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.解析：將“塑造”翻譯為“shape”，表示影響或決定某事物的形成；將“不僅……而且……”翻譯為“notonly……butalso……”，表示并列關系；將“個人和職業成長”翻譯為“personalandprofessionalgrowth”，保持原意。3.Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasattractedworldwideattention.Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisasters,rising