2023年高考英語第二次模擬考試卷

英語?全解全析

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考試務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無

效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.

I.Whydidthewomanoversleep?

A.Shewassick.B.Shewastootired.C.Herclockdidn'tgooff.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Sorry,I'mlate.Ioverslept.Myclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.

M:Again?Don'tyouthinkyoushouldchangeit?Ithoughtyouweresickortired.

W:Yousaidit.Tilbuyanewoneafterwork.

2.Whattimedocsthemeetingbegin?

A.At6:20.B.At6:00.C.At6:10.

【答案】C

［原文］M:It'salreadysixo'clock.Themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Howcanwegelthereinlime?

W:Don'tworry.Iputtheclocktwentyminutesforward.

3.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'sTV?

A.It'sbroken.B.Itdoesn'tfitinherroom.C.Ithasbadpicturequality.

【答案】B

【原文】W:IjustboughtthisTVandIcan,tevenuseit.

M:I'msorryaboutthat.Ifthepicturequalitywasbadoryoudidn,tlikeit,youcanreturnit.

W:Wellactually,IneedtoreplaceitwithaTVthatcanfitintomyhouse.

4.Whyhaven'tthespeakerstakenavacationtheseyears?

A.Theirchildrenweretooyoung.

B.Theyhaven'tfoundcheapflights.

C.They'vebeenbusywiththeirwork.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Weneedavacation,Thekidsareoldenoughnow.

M:You'resoright.Wehaven'ttraveledanywhereinthelastsixorsevenyears,andthekidswillenjoya

changeofscenery,Fmsure.

W:Tilcheckoutflights.Thereshouldbesomecheapdealsoutthere.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hello,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,I'dliketobuyapairofdanceshoesformywifeandapairofsportsshoesformydaughter.

W:Ok,pleasefollowme.Herearetheshoesyouneed.

第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdothespeakersseeupaheadontheroad?

A.Thereisconstructiongoingon.

B.Thereisalonglineatthetrafficlight.

C.Somepolicemenaredealingwithsomething.

7.Whatareihespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Takeanotherroute.B.Turnon(heradio.C.Callthewoman'smother.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:What'sgoingon?Iseeflashinglightsupahead.Itmustbeanaccidentofsomekind,becauseI

seesomepolicemenontheroad.

M:Youknowthispartoftheroadhasalwaysbeendangerous.There'sanaccidentatleastonceayear.I

wonderwhenthey'refinallygoingtoputinatrafficlight.

W:Itcertainlydoesn'thelpbecausethisroadissodark.Youcanhardlysee.

M:Doyouthinkweshouldturnaroundandgothelongwayround?Itmightbefaster.

W:Let'sturnonthetrafficreportfirstandlistentowhattheysaybeforewcdoanything.Maybeit'sjusta

constructioncrew.

M:Well.Tmnotcallingyourmothertotellherwe'llbelate.

聽第7段材料，回到第段材題。

8.WhatdocsBillhaveforlunch?

A.Asausage.B.Asalad.C.Ahamburger.

9.WhydoesBillpayattentiontosodium-richfoods?

A.Tbdelaytheagingprocess.

B.Topreventhighbloodpressure.

C.Tolowertheriskofheartattack.

10.WhatwillMarydotonight?

A.Eatout.B.WatchTV.C.Joinahealthclub.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C

【原文】W:Ican'tbelievemyeyes,Bill.Areyoujusthavingasaladfbrlunch?Nohamburgerand

sausages?

M:Yes,mywifemadeitfbrmethismorning.Tvedecidednottocatfastfood,becausemostofthemis

loadedwithsodium.

W:Butdon'tyouworrythatyou'llhaveanemptystomachatworkintheaftemoon?

M:Getusedtoit,Mary.

W:Whyareyousuddenlyinterestedinlesseningyourdailyintakeofsalt?

M:MydoctorsaysIshouldcutbackonsodium-richfoodstolowermybloodpressure.

W:Doyouhavehighbloodpressure?

14.WhoisElvisPresley?

A.Arockandrollstar.

B.Theownerofacompany.

C.AnAmericandoctor.

15.Howdidhebecomefamous?

A.Theoldpeoplesupportedhim.

B.Themanagerguidedhim.

C.Heworkedveryhard.

16.Whowasconsideredveiyimpertantinhislife?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Hismanager.

17.WhatdidmanyoldpeoplesayaboutyoungElvis?

A.Hewasdangerous.

B.Hewaskind.

C.Hewasclever.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A

【原文】W：HaveyoueverlistenedtotherecordofElvisPresley?

M：Oh,maybeyouarctooyoungtoknowhim.HewasafamousAmericansinger.Whenhewasbornin

1935,histwinbrotherdied.Hegrewupinapoorhome,buthisparentswerekindandloving.

W：Ishestillalive?

M：No,hediedin1977.Whenhewasachild,hewonseveraltalentcompetitions.Afterheleftschool,he

workedasatruckdriver.

W：Howdidhebecomepopular?

M：Thefirstpersontorealizethathewasagoodsingerwastheownerofarecordcompany.Buttheman

whoreallyguidedhimtobecomesuccessfulwasTomParker,wholaterbecameElvis'smanagerin1955

andsoonmadehimintoaworldfairousrockandrollstar.

W：Whaidoyouthinkofhissongs?

M：Istilllikethemthoughsomanyyearshavepassed.Butduringhistime,notallpeoplefavoredhissongs.

Manyoldpeoplethoughtthathissongwasdangerousfortheyoung.

W：Howdidpeoplechangetheirattitude?

M：Yes,Elvishelpedtochangethem.

W：I'dliketoborrowsomeofhisrecords.DoyouknowwhereIcangetthem?

M：Youcangetthemfromthelibrary.Besides,therearcalsoalotofbooksintroducinghislifeandhis

music.

W：Good.Wouldyoulike(ogotothelibrarywithmesothatyoucangivemesomegoodsuggestions?

M：I'llbegladto,butnottoday.Ihaveclassesintheafternoon.

聽第10段材料，回到第18-20題.

18.Whenwillthesalebegin?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

19.Whichitemwillcost$575?

A.Therefrigerator.B.Thedishwasher.C.Thewashingmachine.

20.Whatdocsthespeakeradvisepeopletodointheend?

A.Buyasmallgift.

B.Try(henicecoffee.

C.Getamembershipcard.

【答案】18.C19.C20.B

【原文】Doyouneedanewdishwasher,washingmachine,orrefrigerator?ThenheadforParadise

Markelthisweekendforourannualbigsale.Forthreedaysonly—Friday,Saturday,andSunday,wehave

allmajorhouseholdappliancesonsaleforupto60percentoff.Youcangetdealsliketherefrigeratorfor

$199.Orhowaboutourwashingmachine,normally$699,foronly$575?Orthedishwasher,normally

$350,pricedduringtheweekendforonly$225,Thesearecrazyprices,folks,sogetthemwhilesupplies

last.Andifyourcreditisgood,youcangetamembershipcardandasmallgiftforfree!With126

salespersonstoserveyou,youwon'tneedtolineupatcheckout.Wc'rcopenfrom8:()0a.m.to6:00p.m.

onFriday,andfrom9:()0a.mto8:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Besides,thereisanicecoffeeshopat

(heentranceofourmarket.Youcantryit.SohurryuptogetwhateveryouwantthisweekendinParadise

Market.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題，母小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland

runningalong(hecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.

AmazonRainforestTour

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'll

spendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspend

threedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetothe

rainforest.

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfbur-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsontheway

tothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazed

bythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas,drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones

toexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,the

capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,

admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

LakeTiticacaTour

EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCusco

toLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.

BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:cvciythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies

—oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,hightnountains,andabeautifulcoastline.

21.WhatisspecialabouttheMachuPicchuTour?

A.Peoplecanexploretherainforestwithalocalguide.

B.PeoplecanstaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanisland.

C.Peoplecanenjoytheplantsandanimalsuniqueto(heforest.

D.PeoplecanknowabouttheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.

22.WhichlourwouldyourecommendiopeoplewhoenjoylocalIndianculture?

A.AmazonRainforestTour.B.MachuPicchuTour.

C.CuscoTour.D.LakeTiticacaTour.

23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Onasciencewebsite.B.Inatravelbrochure.

C.Inanenvironmentalreport.D.Inabiologymagazine.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了去秘魯旅行的四種旅游套餐。

21.細節理解題。根據MachuPicchuTour中“EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodof

building.（尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建造法）”可知，馬丘比丘之旅的獨特之處在于人們可以知

道印加人的干石建造方法。故選D項。

22.細節理解題。根據CuscoTour部分中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndian

culturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thccnlury.（在

安第斯山脈總處的庫斯科，花四天時間欣賞獨特的西班牙和當地的印度文化，庫斯科是13世紀至

16世紀印加帝國的首都）“可知，你會向喜歡印度當地文化的人推薦CuscoTour。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據第一段“PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemain

areas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.（秘

魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，主要有三個地區：狹窄、干燥、平坦的海岸、安第斯山脈和亞

馬遜雨林）”可知，本文是一篇關于去秘魯旅行包價旅游的廣告宣傳，因此你最可能在旅行手冊上讀

到這篇文章。故選B項。

B

Ourscreensgiveoutallkindscflight,especiallybluelight.Bluelight,theargumentgoes,canaffect

youreyehealth,yoursleepingpatterns,andyourhealth.Bluelightglasses-technicallytheyshouldbe

called“bluelightblockingglasses”―filteroutbluelight,lettingintheotherwavelengthsoflight,thus

theoreticallyreducingthedangerthatbluelightpresents.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreducewhat's

knownasdigitaleyestrain（疲勞）,orDES.TherearemanysymptoirsassociatedwithDES,including

headaches,dryeyes,andunclearvision.

Howeffectivearebluelightglasses?We'llstartwiththebadnews:thereisnoevidencethatbluelight

glasseshaveanyeffectoneyestrainfromdigitalscreens.Infact,oneBritishglassesdealerwasactually

finedfbrindicatingthatbluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES,giventhatthere'snoscientificevidence

ofthis.What'smorelikelyisthatDESiscausedbyoveruse,ormisuseofeyes.Afterall,thesunisa

substantiallymorepowerfulproviderofbluelightthanourscreens,andithasbeendecidedlyprovedthat

DESisn'tassociatedwiththesunatall.ThegeneralagreementisthatDESiscausedbyspendingtoolong,

staringtoohard,andsiltingtooclosetoourscreens.Heallhexpertsgenerallyrecommendtakingbreaksto

preventDES,ratherthanrelyingonbluelightglasses.

Butthereisonethingthatbluelightglassesmighthelpwith.Somestudieshaveindicatedthatblue

lightcanbebadforourcircadianrhythms（生理節奏）.Inotherwords,exposuretobluelightcouldmakeit

hardertofallasleep.Therehaven'tbeenenoughstudiestotellifbluelightglasses,wornfbrafewhours

beforebed,couldhelpyousleepbet:er,butit'snotoutofthequestion.

Thatsaid,（hereareinterestingreportsofpeoplelovingtheirbluelightglasses.EvenifitJsjustthe

placebo（安慰劑）effect,well,thatcanbeincrediblypowerful,andifitworksonyou,keepdoingit.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“filterout“inparagraph1mean?

A.Appearorhappengradually.B.Removesomethingparticular.

C.Bringsomethingintoexistence.D.Tellsomethingapartfromothers.

25.WhatisDESlikelycausedby?

A.Theblindingsunlight.B.Unfitandcheapglasses.

C.Improperuseofeyes.D.Allkindsofnaturalbluelight.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutbluelightglasses?

A.Theymaybegoodforsleep.B.Theycanexcitepeople.

C.Theycanhelpwithnothing.D.Theyarebadforcircadianrhythms.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetobluelightglasses?

A.Intolerant.B.Optimistic.

C.Objective.D.Conservative.

【答案】24,B25.C26.A27.C

【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是防藍光眼鏡對緩解數字屏幕造成的眼睛疲勞是否真的有

用。

24.詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語前面的“Bluelightglasses—technicallytheyshouldbecalled“bluelight

blockingglasses””（藍光眼儻——嚴格來說，它們應該被稱為“藍光阻為眼儻”廣和劃線短語后面的

“lettingintheotherwavelengthsoflight（讓其他波長的光進入）”可知,藍光眼鏡可以過濾掉藍光,因此

劃線短語意為“過濾故選B。

25.細節理解題。根據第二段的"What'smorelikelyisthatDESiscausedbyovemse,ormisuseofeyes.

Afterall,thesunisasubstantiallymorepowerfulproviderofbluelightthanourscreens（更有可能的是

DES是由過度使用或誤用眼睛引起的。畢竟，太陽提供的藍光比我們的屏幕要強大得多）“可知，數

字眼疲勞是由使用屏幕時錯誤的用眼習慣造成的。故選C。

26.主旨大意題。通讀第三段內容且根據第三段的“Therehaven'tbeenenoughstudiestotellifbluelight

glasses,wornforafewhoursbeforebed,couldhelpyousleepbetter,butit'snotoutofthequestion.（還沒

有足夠的研究來證明睡前戴上幾個小時的藍光眼鏡是否能幫助你睡得更好，但這不是不可能的。）”

可知，本段主要講述藍光眼鏡可能會對睡眠有幫助。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據第二段的"We'llstartwiththebadnews:thereisnoevidencethatbluelightglasses

haveanyeffectoneyestrainfromdigitalscreens.（我們先從壞消息說起:沒有證據表明藍光眼鏡對數字

屏幕造成的眼睛疲勞有任何影響。）”及最后一段的“Evenifitsjusttheplacebo（安慰劑）effect,will,

（halcanheincrediblypowerful,andifworksonyou,keepdoingit.（即使只是安慰劑效應，那也會非常

有效，如果對你有效，那就堅持下去。戶可知，作者既陳述了藍光眼鏡可能真的沒什么用，但是也

認為如果自己覺得有用也可以繼續戴，因此作者對于藍光眼鏡持客觀的態度。故選C。

C

Manyancientpopulationsusedinscriptions（銘文）todocumentdifferentpartsoftheirlives.Butthe

objectscontainingsuchinscriptionshavebeendamagedover（heceniuries.

Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet'sAIcompanyDeepMind,developedanewAl-basedmethodwhich

servesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimatethetrueoriginsof

（herecords.TheycalltheirtoolIthaca.Thesystemisthefirstdeepneural（神經的）networkthatcan

restorethemissingtextofdamagedinscriptions.TheresearcherssaidittrainedIthacaonthelargest

collectionofdatacontainingGreekinscriptionsfromthenon-profitPackardHumanitiesInstitutein

California.Feedingthisdataintothesystemisdesignedtohelpthetoolusepastwritingstopredict

missinglettersandwordsindamagedinscriptions.

Theresearchersreportedthatinexperimentswithdamagedwritings,Ithacawasabletocorrectly

predictmissinginscriptionelements62%ofthetime.Inaddition,thetoolwas71%correctinidentifying

wheretheinscriptionsfirstcamefrom.Andwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessratefor

restoringdamagedinscriptionsisabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistin（heir

work,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.

TheaSommcrschicldfromCaToscariUniversityofVenicesaidthesystemhadalreadyprovidednew

informationtohelpresearchersreexamineimportantperiodsinGreekhistory.Inonecase,Ithaca

confirmednewevidencepresentedbyhistoriansabout(hedatingofaseriesofimportantGreekdecrees

(法令).Thedecreeswerefirstthoughttohavebeenwrittenbefore446/445BCE.Butthenewevidence

suggestedadateinthe420sBCE.Ithacapredictedadateof421BCE.Thedatechangemayseemsmall

butithassignificantimplicationsforourunderstandingofthepoliticalhistoryofClassicalAthens.

TheteamiscurrentlyworkingonotherversionsofIthacatrainedonotherancientlanguages.

DeepMindhaslaunchedafree,interactivetoolbasedonthesystemforusebyresearchers,educators,

museumworkersandthepublic.

28.WhatisthefunctionofIthaca?

A.Restoringandidentifyingdamagedinscriptions.

B.Interpretingandprotectinghistoricaldocuments.

C.ExploringandtracingtheoriginsofGreekletters.

D.Collectingandtranslatingpastv/rilingsintoEnglish.

29.Whatdo(henumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?

A.Theinscriptionsareofgreatvaluetohuman.

B.Ithacahelpsresearchersworkmoreeffectively.

C.Thedemandforreadingancientrecordsisincreasing.

D.Theprocessofrepairingdamagedwritingsiscomplicated.

30.Whydoestheauthormentionthecaseinparagraph4?

A.ToshowthelimitationsofIthaca.B.TosupportSoir.merschield'sstatement.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofGreekdecrees.D.Toprovetheimportanceofdatestohistorians.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheachievementsofGreekhistorians.

B.ThedisappearanceofancientGreekculture.

C.Arisingtrendofstudyingancientlanguages.

D.AnAIsystemforrepairingmissingwritings.

【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一-種AI系統，它可以幫助科學家修復和識別受損銘文的

文字，了解歷史發展。

28.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet'sAIcompanyDeepMind,developed

anewAl-basedmethodwhichservesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptions

andestimatethetrueoriginsoftherecords.TheycalltheirtoolIthaca.Thesystemisthefirstdeep

neural（神經的）networkthatcanrestorethemissingtextofdamagedinscriptions.（iAlphabet旗下人工

智能公司DeepMind領導的研究人員開發了一種新的基于人工智能的方法，作為一種技術工具，幫

助研究人員修復缺失的銘文，并判斷這些記錄的真實來源。他們稱他們的工具為Ithaca。該系統是

第一個可以恢復:受損銘文缺失文本的深度神經網絡。戶可知，Ithaca是第一個可以更原受損銘文的缺

失文本、識別銘文真實來源的深度神經網絡，由此可知，Ithaca的主要作用是修復和識別損壞的銘

文。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Theresearchersreportedthatinexperimentswithdamagedwritings,Ithaca

wasabletocorrectlypredictmissinginscriptionelements62%ofthetime.Inaddition,ihetoolwas71%

correctinidentifyingwheretheinscriptionsfirstcamefrom.Andwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,:he

successrateforrestoringdamagedinscriptionsisabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacato

assistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.（研究人員報告說,在對損壞的文字進行的實驗中,

Ithaca能夠在62%的時間里正確預測缺失的銘文元素。此外，該工具在識別銘文最初來自何處方面

的正確率為71%.當歷史學家獨自工作時，修復受損銘文的成功率約為25%.但當人類用Ithaca協

助他們工作時，成功率躍升至72%。戶可知，歷史學家使用了Ithaca協助工作后，復原受損銘文文

本的準確率從25%提高到了72%,由此可知，第三段中數字表明Ithaca能幫助研究人員更有效地工

作。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據第四段“TheaSommerschieldfromCaToscariUniversityofVenicesaidthesystem

hadalreadyprovidednewinformationtohelpresearchersreexamineimportantperiodsinGreekhistory.In

onecase,Ithacaconfirmednewevidencepresentedbyhistoriansaboutthedatingofaseriesofimportant

Greekdecrees（法令）.Thedecreesv/ercfirstthoughttohavebeenwrittenbefore446/445BCE.Butthe

newevidencesuggestedadatein（he420sBCE.Ithacaprediciedadateof421BCE.Thedatechangemay

seemsmallbutithassignificantimplicationsforourunderstandingofthepoliticalhistoryofClassical

Alhens.（威尼斯CaToscari大學的TheaSommerschield說，該系統已經提供了新的信息，幫助研究人

員重新審視希臘歷史上的重要時期。在一個案例中，Ithaca證實了歷史學家提出的關于一系列重要

希臘法令年代的新證據。這些法令最初被認為是在公元前446/445年之前寫成的。但新的證據表明

時間在公元前420年。hhaca預言的FI期是公元前421年。FI期的變化可能看起來很小，但它對我

們理解古典雅典的政治史具有重要意義。）”可知，該段第一句提到，學者Sommerschield說該系統已

經提供了新的信息，幫助研究人員重新審視希臘歷史上的重要時期，接著就給出了具體的示例來佐

證，因此，此段中的案例是為了支持Sommerschield陳述的觀點。故選

31.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Manyancientpopulationsusedinscriptions（銘文）todocumentdifferent

pansoftheirlives.Buttheobjectscontainingsuchinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.（許

多古代居民使用銘文記錄他們生活的不同部分。但是，包含這些銘文的物品在幾個世紀以來遭到了

破壞。）”和第二段“Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet'sAIcompanyDeepMind,developedanewAl-based

methodwhichservesasatechnologicaltooltohelpresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimate

thetrueoriginsoftherecords.TheycalltheirtoolIthaca.（由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind領導

的研究人員開發了一種新的基于人工智能的方法，作為一種技術工具，幫助研究人員修復缺失的銘

文，并估計記錄的真實來源。他們稱他們的工具為Ithaca。V以及下文對Ithaca的具體介紹，可知本

文是介紹一種可以幫助科學家修復和識別受損銘文文字的AI系統——Ithaca,D選項“AnAIsystem

forrepairingmissingwritings.（一種修復缺失文字的人工智能系統。）”能夠概括文章主旨。故選D。

D

InSoutheastOhio,countlessorange-stainedstreamsarecoloredbytheironoxide（氧化鐵）pollution

fromabandonedcoalmines.Althoughriverscanbecleanedupbyneutralizingtheacidityofacidmine

drainage（AMD）（］jT山酸性廢水），it'sanexpensiveprocess.However,twoprofessorsatOhioUniversity

havecomeupwithawaytohelpwiththeclean-upbycollectingtheironoxidefrompollutedriversto

makepigments（顏料）fbrartists.

CoalwasonceanimportantpartofOhio'seconomy,andthestateproducedapproximately2.35

billiontonsfromitsundergroundminesbetween1800and2010.Butbefore1977,whentheUSintroduced

theSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationAct,minesthatwerenolongerneededwereoftensimply

abandoned.Asaresult,manyofthemineshavebecomepolluters,withAMDaffecting130（）milesofOhio

streams.

GuyRieflerandJohnSabrawfromOhioUniversitypartneredtotaketheirideafromaninteresting

littlescienceprojecttosomethingbigger.In2018.alongsidelocalnon-profitRuralAction,theypartnered

withapaintcompanyGamblintocreatealimitedrunof500oilpaints.Namedthe"ReclaimedEarth

Colors^^set,thepaintswerepopularamongartists,allowingthemtopresentanenvironmentallyconscious

aspectintheirwork.Throughtheirsocialenterprise,TruePigments,（heyarcnowputtingtheirclean-up

modeltothetestbybuildingtheirfirstfull-scaletreatmentfacility.

Oncethetreatmentfacilityisoperational,TruePigmentsaimstocollectapproximately2million

poundsofironoxideannuallyandcleanupsevenmilesofstream.Apreviousprojectthatneutralized:he

acidityofstreamwateron(hewestbranchofSundayCreeksaw17speciesofnativefishreturnaftertwo

years.TruePigmentsisconfidentthatitsfacilitywillleadtoasimilaroutcome.

TruePigmentshasreceivedfundingfromtheOhioDepartmentofNaturalResources(ODNR).By

fundingTruePigments,theODNRhopesthatthefacilitycanhelpaddressanenvironmentalissueand

recoverandimprovewaterqualityandprovidejobsforthelocalconimunityandcreateasupplyofiren

oxideforotheruses.

32.HowdoprofessorsfromOhioUniversityhelpcleanpollutedrivers?

A.Byremovingplasticwastefromstreams.

B.Byreducingtheacidityofpollutedrivers.

C.Bymakingpaintswiththeironoxidefromtherivers.

D.Byorganizingpeopletojoinintheclean-upactivities.

33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

34.WhatdowcknowaboutGuyRicflcrandJohnSabraw'sproject?

A.Iliswellreceivedbyartists.

B.Itsavestheproductioncostofoilpaints.

C.Itaimstointroducetheirclean-upmodel.

D.Itpreventsfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReclaimingEarthPigments.

B.TurningWasteintoTreasure.

C.PaintingaGreenerFuture.

D.RemovingIronOxideforRivers.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩位教授提出來一個計劃，既能幫助清理被污染的河

流又能從中提取氧化鐵制作顏料。

32.細節理解題。根據文章第一段“However,twoprofessorsatOhioUniversityhavecomeupwithaway

tohelpwiththeclcan-upbycollectingtheironoxidefrompollutedriverstomakepigments（顏料）for

artiBts.（然而，俄亥俄大學的兩位教授提出了一種幫助清理的方法，他們從被污染的河流中收集氧化

鐵，為藝術家制作顏料。戶可知，這兩名教授是從河流中收集氧化鐵制作顏料。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“CoalwasonceanimportantpartofOhio'seconomy,andthestate

producedapproximately2.35billiontonsfromitsundergroundminesbetween1800and2010.Butbefore

1977,whentheUSintroduced（heSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationAct,minesthatwerenolonger

neededwereoftensimplyabandoned.Asaresult,manyof（hemineshavebecomepolluters,withAMD

affecting1300milesofOhiostreams.（煤炭曾是俄亥俄州經濟的重要組成部分，1800年至2010年間，

該州的地下煤礦產量約為23.5億噸。但在1977年美國出臺《地表采礦控制與復墾法案》（Surface

MiningControlandReclamalionAct）之前，不再需要的礦山往往會被宜.接廢棄。結果，許多礦山變成

了污染者，AMD影響了俄亥俄州1300英里的河流。）”可推斷，第二段主要介紹了-一些背景知識，

告訴讀者為什么會有這么多的河沆被氧化鐵所污染。故選B。

34.細節理解題。根據文章第三段“In2018,alongsidelocalnon-profitRuralAction,theypartneredwith

apaintcompanyGamblintocreatealimitedrunof500oilpaints.Namedthe“ReclaimedEarthColors”

set,thepaintswerepopularamongartists,allowingthem（opresentanenvironmentallyconsciousaspectin

theirwork.（2018年，他們與當地半營利組織“RuralAction”合作，與油漆公司Gamblin合作，限量生

產「500種油畫顏料。這款名為“再生大地顏色”的顏料在藝術家中很受歡迎，使他們在作品中表現

出環保意識。）”可知，這款顏料很受藝術家的歡迎。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段"However,twopro