18/18Module1單元能力測評第一部分閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2018山東曲阜師大附中高二上學期期中）Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威脅）tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,"saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsia-Pacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsia-Pacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthofcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate”,accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport'sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,"Microsoft'sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.【1】Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofjobreduction.B.ThefastdevelopmentofAI.C.Thefuturelifeofelderlypeople.D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonjobs.【2】Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydointhefuture?A.TaketheplaceofAI.B.Workinatraditionalway.C.Takeupjobsrequiringcreativity.D.Enjoylifewithoutworkinganymore.【3】WhatcanbeknownfromGrudin'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jobunemploymentwillstayhigh.B.Morejobstendtoappearinthefuture.C.Jobcompetitionislikelytogrowfiercer.D.Technologywillhavelesscontroloverjobs.【4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArePeopleLosingTheirJobs?B.TheRequirementsforFutureJobs.C.TheChallengingLifeintheFuture.D.DoesTechnologySimplifyEverything?B（2018江蘇漣水中學高一第一次質檢）ProgramfoolshumansHaveyoueverbeensoboredthatyoustartedaconversationwitha“chatbot(聊天機器人）”?Youprobablydiscoveredquicklythatitwasn'tmuchfun,becausethethingsitsayshardlyevermakeanysenseandchattingwithitdoesn'tprovidethesamekindofback-and-forthasahumanconversation.Thatmighthavemadeyouwonder:willacomputereverbeabletotalklikeahuman?Thatdayiscertainlygettingclosernow.Acomputerprogramnamed“EugeneGoostman”hassuccessfullypassedtheTuringtest-byfoolingpeopleintothinkingitwasa13-year-oldboy,reportedAFPonJune9.AccordingtoUSAToday,thetestwasfirstinventedin1950byAlanTuring,aBritishcomputerexpertbestknownforhiscode-breakingworkduringWorldWarIⅡ.IntheTuringtest,agroupofhumanjudgestaketurnsinhavingkeyboardconversationsforfiveminuteswithtwosubjects-ahumanandapieceofcomputersoftware.Ifupto30percentofthejudgesfailtotellthetwoapart,theprogramisconsideredtohavepassedthetest.“Ifamachineisindistinguishable(無法區分的)fromahuman,thenitcouldbesaidtobe‘thinking,’”wroteTuringinhispaperComputing,Machinery&Intelligencebackin1950.NocomputerhadeverpassedtheTuringtestbefore.Butthistime,EugeneGoostman,developedbytwoRussianscientiststosimulate(模擬）a13-year-oldboy,managedtoconvince33percentofjudgesthatitwasahuman.Machinesarecloseto“reachingthemilestoneofcommunicatingwithusinawaythatwearecomfortable”,ProfessorKevinWarwickoftheUniversityofReading,UK,toldTheTelegraph.“Thisbringscloserthetimeinwhichrobotsstarttoplayanactiveroleinourdailylives.”Somepeoplefeelabitdisturbedbythenews.Theyworrythatcomputerswilloutsmarthumansinthenearfutureandtakeovertheworld.ButWarwicksaidthatitisunlikelythatthiswillhappenanytimesoon.Afterall,computershaveonlyjustlearnedtohaveafive-minuteconversation,whilewehumanscandosomuchmorethanthat.【5】Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformusaboutthedisadvantagesoftalkingwitha“chatbot”.B.TointroducethebackgroundandsignificanceoftheTuringTest.C.Toexplainhowthecomputerprogram“EugeneGoostman”works.D.Toreportonarecentbreakthroughintheworldofartificialintelligence.【6】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheTuringTestaccordingtothearticle?A.Severalcomputerprogramshavesuccessfullypassedthetestsinceitwasintroduced.B.Aprogramthatisbelievedtohavepassedthetestmustfoolatleasthalfofthejudges.C.TheTuringTestisusedasawaytodeterminewhethermachinescanthink.D.Machinesthathavepassedthetestcancommunicatewithusfreely.【7】WhatisWarwick'sattitudetowardtheinventionofEugeneGoostman?A.Hedoesn'texpectittoplayamoreactiveroleinourdailylives.B.Heisoptimisticabouthumans’controlofcomputersinthecomingyears.C.Heisconcernedthatcomputersmightonedaygetthebetterofhumans.D.HefeelsuncomfortablecommunicatingwithmachineslikeEugeneGoostman.C（2017山東濟寧微山二中高一段考）Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuperintelligentcarwilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.Accordingtotheleaderoftheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofcars,whichhaveblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsdrivenbycomputerstrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2020,carswilltravelinconvoy,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saystheleader.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”【8】Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthecarsmadein2020?A.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.B.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.C.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.【9】Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarsneedchangingbecause.A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.manysocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsC.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualD.itcausesmuchtroubletohumansociety【10】Whatwillhappenifcarsarelinkedtoeachotherelectronicallyin2020?A.Motoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroad.B.Therewillbelesspollutioncausedbycar.C.Theweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.D.Alltrainswillburnlessfuelthanpresent.第二節根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2017湖南長沙長郡中學高一期中）Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.11Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.12Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.13Butdon'ttrytoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.14Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateway.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.15Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.【11】【12】【13】【14】【15】第二部分語言知識運用第一節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2018山東淄博淄川一中高一期中）Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher16motherwithdesperation(絕望），“17amiracle(奇跡）cansavehimnow.”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She18allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe19herwaytothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“CanIhelpyou?”askedthechemist.“It's20mylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya21.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething22growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't23miracleshere,child.I'msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling24atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa25customer.Hestooped(彎腰）downandaskedthelittlegirl,”Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother26?”“Idon'tknow,”shereplied.“He'sreallysickandmydaddysaysheneedsa(n)27.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy28.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,29Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)，”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents-the30priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.31metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand32yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout33anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas34again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-onedollarandelevencentsplusthe35ofalittlechild.【16】 A.helpful B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind【17】 A.Simple B.Just C.Morethan D.Only【18】 A.pulled B.put C.poured D.drew【19】 A.followed B.made C.took D.found【20】 A.to B.for C.as D.on【21】 A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle【22】 A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible【23】 A.have B.offer C.store D.sell【24】 A.gently B.coldly C.sadly D.strangely【25】 A.well-behaved B.good-looking C.kind-hearted D.well-dressed【26】 A.have B.need C.care D.like【27】 A.doctor B.surgeon C.kindness D.operation【28】 A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions【29】 A.since B.as C.ideas D.after【30】 A.same B.proper C.exact D.necessary【31】 A.Show B.Follow C.Help D.Take【32】 A.persuade B.encourage C.meet D.help【33】 A.difficulty B.doubt C.charge D.result【34】 A.well B.home C.happy D.strong【35】 A.courage B.cleverness C.devotion D.faith第二節語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（2018湖南師范大學附屬中學高三月考）Trafficisaveryimportantpartindailylife.Nearlyeveryonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintrafficsomuch36peoplearemakingitpossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthefutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity37(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels38onedirection；39othersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles40aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,andwheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving41(silent)along,alwaysready42(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturewillhavenotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe43(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways44(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes.Someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions.Wherethesehighwaysentercities,45(port)andotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.【36】 【37】 【38】 【39】 【40】 【41】 【42】 【43】 【44】 【45】 第三部分寫作第三部分 寫作第一節應用文寫作（2018浙江東陽中學高二期中）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack，決定學習中國語言文化，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據以下提示寫一封信。1.通過中國古典作品了解中國文化；2.借助電視節目以及報刊更好地了解中國國情；3.和中國朋友多溝通。注意：1.詞數80左右；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。（2018浙江東陽中學高二期中）After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandwatchamovie.It'shardtoimaginethattheotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidowfor19years,butIwastoobusytovisitheroften.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”sheasked.Mymotherisawomanwhothoughtthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationwasasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”Iresponded.“Justthetwoofus.”ThatFridayafterwork,asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshe,too,seemedtobenervousaboutourdate.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Shehadasmileonherfacethatwasasbeautifulasanangel’s.“ItoldmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtogooutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed,”shesaid,asshegotintothecar.“Theycan'twaittohearaboutourmeeting.”Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenubecauseshecouldn'tseeitclearly.Halfwaythroughtheentries,IliftedmyeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatmewithasmileonherlips.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,”shesaid.“Thenit'stimeyourelaxedandletmereturnthefavor,”Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationnothingextraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou,”Iagreed.Paragraph2:AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“ILOVEYOU”intime.附加題短文改錯（2018湖北襄陽第四中學高一月考）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinearthquake-hitareas,ourschoolholdaspecialactivitytheotherdayinourschoollecturehall.Itspurposewastomakingsurethosepoorkidshaveawarmwinter.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookanactivelypartinthisactivity.Wegaveaway400piecesofclothesand200pairsofshoealtogether.Afterbesorted,theywillbesenttothoseintheneed.Ibelievewhattheydidwillmakeagreatdifferencetothosepoorkids.Althoughwealllearntocareforothers,theworldwillbemorecomfortabletolive.參考答案：第一部分閱讀理解第一節A語篇解讀文章主要講人工智能的發展會對人們未來生活產生影響，很多職業將會消失，但失去職業并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們做的是什么，人們將會從事更具創造性的工作。1.D主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威脅)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.可知第一段主要講的是科技對工作的影響。故選D。2.C細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.可知在未來人們要從事需要有創造力的工作。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據文章Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.可知，在未來社會，人們雖然會失業，但卻會有更多的需要創造性的工作。故選B。4.A主旨大意題。文章主要講人工智能的發展對工作的影響，談到人工智能會使人們換一種職業，所以本篇題為《人們在失去工作嗎？》。故選A。B語篇解讀本文報告了人工智能領域最近的一個突破。Warwick對人類在未來幾年對計算機的控制持樂觀態度。5.D細節理解題。根據第二段、第三段中的Acomputerprogramnamed“EugeneGoostman”hassuccessfullypassedtheTuringtest-byfoolingpeopleintothinkingitwasa13-year-oldboy,reportedAFPonJune9.和WhileyoumayhaveneverheardoftheTuringtest,itmeansalotintheworldofartificial（人工的）intelligence.可知，文章的目的是報告人工智能領域最近的一個突破。故選D。6.C細節理解題。根據倒數第四段Ifamachineisindistinguishable(無法區分的）fromahuman,thenitcouldbesaidtobe‘thinking’,theTuringTest是用來確定機器是否能思考的一種方法。故選C。7.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段ButWarwicksaidthatitisunlikelythatthiswillhappenanytimesoon.Afterall,computershaveonlyjustlearnedtohaveafive-minuteconversation,whilewehumanscandosomuchmorethanthat.可知，他對人類控制計算機持樂觀態度。故選B。C語篇解讀文章主要講述了對于未來汽車的猜測。8.C細節理解題。根據第二段中的Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized可知，未來的汽車會被電腦操縱。故選C。9.D細節理解題。根據第三段中的…whichhaveblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether可知，現在的汽車可能帶來一系列的麻煩，故選D。10.B細節理解題。根據文章最后一段最后一句話Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution可知，污染會更少。故選B。 第二節語篇解讀本文向剛成年的年輕人講了這一時期的特點，就應注意的問題提出了建議。11.C由第一段中的rapidly和Thechanges可知本句與“變化”和“快”有關，可推知此空所表示的意思是“這些變化可能發生很快”，故選C。12.B由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.推知它們將有助于塑造未來，they代指decisions，故選B。13.D由后面的句子ButDon'ttrytoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.推知你將可能想獨立，故選D。14.A由后面句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.推知要聰明地選擇朋友，故選A。15.F由后面的句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.推知，空處表達是“從現在開始你所做出的選擇就是你的選擇”，故選F。第二部分語言知識運用第一節完形填空語篇解讀這篇文章講述了一個小女孩的弟弟病得很嚴重，而家里支付不起治療的手術費。當她聽說只有奇跡才能救弟弟時，她拿著自己所有的錢到藥店去買奇跡。她說不管多少錢只要能救弟弟就行。她的行為感動了一位著名的醫生，他幫小女孩的弟弟免費做了手術，創造了奇跡。16.C由withwhispereddesperation（絕望），可判斷出她的母親一定是淚眼婆娑的。helpful有幫助的，hopeful有希望的，tearful有淚水的，kind和藹的。17.D現在只有奇跡能救他。simple簡單的，just剛剛，morethan不僅僅，only只有。18.C由.…allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.可判斷出這個小女孩把小豬存錢罐里的所有錢，都倒了出來。pull拉，put放，pour傾倒，draw畫。19.B然后她前往當地的一家藥店。makeone'sway前進，行進，是固定短語。20.B這個女孩回答：“它是為了我弟弟?！北硎尽盀榱恕?，故用for。35.Dsb.beseendoingsth.某人被看到正在做某事。故選D。21.D由下文HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethinggrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.判斷出這個女孩想要買奇跡。hope希望，doctor醫生，favour偏愛，miracle奇跡。22.A他有一些不好的東西長在他的頭里。bad不好的，small小的，extra額外的，impossible不可能的。23.D孩子，我們這里不賣奇跡。get獲得，offer提供，store儲存，sell賣。24.C由“Wedon'tmiracleshere,child.I'msorry，”thechemistsaid，判斷出這名藥劑師雖然在微笑，但是卻很悲傷。gently溫柔地，coldly不友好地，sadly悲哀地，strangely奇怪地。25.D由下文ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，asurgeon.可知這名顧客是一位非常有名的外科醫生，所以他的穿著打扮一定是比較好。well-behaved循規蹈矩的，good-looking好看的，kind-hearted心地善良的，well-dressed衣著講究的。26.B你的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡？have有，need需要，care關心，like喜歡。27.D由倒數第二段Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout判斷出她弟弟病得很厲害，并且她爸爸說他需要做一個手術。doctor醫生，surgeon外科醫生，kindness仁慈，operation手術。28.A由Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,推知這句話意思是所以我把自己的積蓄拿出來。saving積蓄，wish愿望，idea觀點，suggestion建議。29.C“1美元11美分，但是我可以嘗試獲得更多。”這個小女孩平靜地回答。since自從，as因為，but但是，after在……之后。30.C由“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合），”smiledtheman.可判斷出1美元11美分剛好能為你弟弟購買奇跡。same相同的，proper適當的，exact確切的，necessary必要的。31.D帶我到你住的地方。takesb.tosomeplace帶某人去某地。32.C我想看你的弟弟并且見你的父母。persuade勸說，encourage鼓勵，meet見面，help幫助。33.C醫院的這臺手術完全免費。difficulty困難，doubt懷疑，charge費用，result結果。34.B沒過多久，Andrew就回家了。well健康，home在家，happy高興的，strong強壯的。35.D她知道這個奇跡的價格是1美元11美分，外加一個小孩兒的信念。courage勇氣，cleverness聰明，devotion奉獻，faith信念。第二節語篇解讀這篇短文介紹韋爾斯在他的書中描述的未來倫敦的交通情況。36.that考查固定搭配。句意：幾乎每個人都抱怨自己被堵在路上了，以至于人們正讓未來的城市有可能根本就沒有車輛。so.that..…是固定搭配，“如此……以至于……”。故填that。37.willbeprovided考查動詞時態及語態。句意：這座城市將被提供移動的道路。根據句意可知，主語和謂語動詞provide之間是被動關系，并且此處表示將來的動作，應該用一般將來時。故填willbeprovided。38.in考查介詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的、另45.with考查固定搭配。makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友。一邊則是相反的方向。