5/7Module1課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根據提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Feisthechemical________(符號)foriron.2．—WhatisthecostoftheMP4here?—Well,theprices________(變化)from$100to$500.3．Violentprogrammesontelevisionmayhaveabad________(影響)onchildren.4．Theybelieved________(古代的)GreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.5．The________(工程)aimstoprovideananalysis(分析)ofchildren'semotions.6．Aweddingringusuallyhasa________(symbol)meaningoflove.7．I'dliketobookaroom________(face)south.8．Hestudied________(architect)atuniversity.9．HeseesnosignsofimprovementintheUKand________(continent)economy.10．Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof________(civilise)．Ⅱ.選詞填空ofalltime,workon,becauseof,beknownas,eversince,suchas1．Wasitdifficultto____________theGreatGreenWall?2．Tomisundoubtedlyoneofthemostinfluentialdesigners____________.3．HanHan____________asuccessfulyoungwriter.4．Heroes_____________HuangJiguangwillalwaysliveintheheartsofthepeople.5．Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse____________．6．Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff____________thebadweather.Ⅲ.完成句子1．山頂上坐落著一個能一覽全城美景的古老的小屋。Atthetopofthehill________________whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.2．面對這么駭人的數字，男孩兒們站在那里，不知道說什么。Theboys,________________，stoodthere，notknowingwhattosay.3．那座三層的辦公樓位于河的東岸。Thethree-storeyofficebuilding__________________theeasternbankoftheriver.4．超過60%的職員覺得掌握一些計算機技能是必要的。Morethan________________itamusttomastersomecomputerskills.5．估計損失在100萬到500萬美元之間。Estimatesofthedamage______________$1million____________$5million.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It'ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance,AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain,whichcovers506，000squaremeters,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleinSpain.It'ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,AtleticodeMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwouldwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switzerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,thenforyoutodriveyou'llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver'slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven'tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving,makesureyoucarryallthedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.1．Paragraph1ismainlyabout________．A．thehistoryofSpainB．thelocationofSpainC．famouscitiesinSpainD．neighboringcountriesofSpain2．WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?A．TheremajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.B．Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.C．Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.D．Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.3．WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?A．Tomwhois17yearsold.B．Jennywhois19yearsold.C．Mikewhois20yearsold.D．Brownwhois22yearsold.4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpainB．proveSpainisabeautifulcountryC．makereadersknowmoreaboutSpainD．attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpainBWhyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanlifeandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed.Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards(標準).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.Anotherwayistoblameothers.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildoftenfeelsterrible,ofcourse,whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,orisnotchosenintoafootballteam.Butparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn'tmatter.”quickly.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailureandbehelpedtocomeoutofit.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothadultsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail？”Don'tblameanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutaskingthem.Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone.Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone.5．Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?A．Theygivethemsomepresents.B．Theydon'ttellthemthattheyhavefailed.C．Theydon'tblameothers.D．Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.6．Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?A．It'simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.B．Heistheworstofall.C．It'snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.D．Histeammatesarenotgoodenough.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearningfromFailureB．WaysofPreventingFailureC．ReasonsofFailureD．GettingPleasurefromFailureⅤ.任務型閱讀HowtoremembernameseasilyNoteveryoneisgoodatrememberingnames.1.________What'sworseisthatsomeoneelseiswithyouandyouknowyou'llhavetointroducethetwoofthemtoeachother.Herearesomestrategiesthatmayhelpyouremembernameseasily.Listenattentively.2.________Listenattentivelytothenameandconcentrateontheface.Don'tlookattheperson'sclothesorherjewelry(首飾).Ifyoudidnothearthenameclearly,askthenametoberepeated.Findconnections.Thepersonyouareintroducedtomaybeadoctor,amotheroffiveoracancersurvivor.3.________Thedetailsmaycomeoutduringyourconversationoranotherpersonmayprovidethematalatertime.Repeatthename.4.________Iftheconversationisshort,onceshouldbeenough.Foralongerconversation,youcanrepeathernametwoorthreetimes,butneverusehisorhernameineverysentence.Referthenametoanotherperson.Youcantellafriendorafamilymemberthatyoumet,forexample,AnnaSmithataparty.DescribealittleaboutAnna.5.________However,thisisanexerciseforyoutoremembertheperson'sname.A．Writedownthenamewhennecessary.B．You'dbetterconnectthedetailsaboutthepersontohisorhername.C．Ofcourseyourfriendmaynotcaresomuchforthisinformation.D．Pronounceandspellthenamesothatyoucanrememberit.E．Wheneveryouareintroducedtosomeone,keepyourmindonit.F．Duringthecourseofyourconversationwithanyonenewtoyou,usehisorhernameonceinawhile.G．Youmayhavebeeninsituationswhereyouseeafamiliarfacebutyoujustcan'trememberhisorhername.Ⅵ.小作文訓練(請根據提示把語段補充完整)Lastmonth,IflewtoFlorence,Italy.Asweallknow,ItalyisinthesouthofEurope____________(在海岸上)oftheMediterraneanSea.Florence____________(以……出名)itsartisticcultureand____________(作為……而出名)thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.Duringtherenaissance,someofthegreatestpainters__________(有史以來)livedandworkedinFlorence.Unfortunately,myplanewasdelayedforfivehours____________(由于)thebadweather.Finally,IarrivedinFlorence,safebutexhausted.Afterreturning,Ihave____________(致力于)anewproject____________(自從……以來).課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.1.symbol2.range3.influence4．ject6.symbolic7.facing8．architecture9.continental10.civilisationⅡ.1.workon2.ofalltime3.isknownas4．suchas5.eversince6.becauseofⅢ.1.liesanoldcottage2.facedwiththisterrifyingfigure3.issituatedon4.60percentoftheofficeclerksfeel5.rangebetween;andⅣ.語篇解讀：本文介紹了西班牙的地理位置、首都、國土面積、天氣、流行全國的足球運動以及駕駛規則等。1．解析：選B段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要介紹了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所處大洲、鄰國及所瀕臨的海洋。2解析：選A細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，最能體現在西班牙足球受歡迎的程度的是三支主要足球隊均誕生于馬德里。3．解析：選D細節理解題。根據最后一段倒數第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21歲以上的人才能租用汽車，故選D項。4．解析：選C寫作意圖題。本文介紹了西班牙的地理位置、首都、國土面積、天氣、流行全國的足球運動以及駕駛規則等。由此可推知，其目的是讓讀者進一步了解西班牙。語篇解讀：文章講述的是人們害怕失敗，要么降低標準要么責備某人，所以要學會從失敗中成長。5．解析：選B細節理解題。根據第二段提到“Onewayistolowerstandards(標準).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas‘perfect’eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.”一種方法就是降低標準，當孩子完成一個表格，即使不那么好，媽媽也會說很好，故選B項。6．解析：選C細節理解題。根據第三段提到“Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateve