必修3Module1Europe【誦讀·積累】(2013·長春模擬)假設你是李華，你的朋友Lucy要來長春參觀，請你用英文給她寫一封郵件，簡要介紹長春，要點如下：1.長春坐落在中國東北部，是吉林省的省會城市。2.是經濟、文化中心，被譽為“汽車城”。3.城市干凈整潔、市民熱情好客、交通四通八達。參考詞匯:汽車城CityofAutomobileDearLucy,I’msohappythatyouwillcometoChangchun．I’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.①SituatedinthenortheasternpartofChina,ChangchunisthecapitalcityofJilin.KnownastheCityofAutomobile,itplaystheroleofboththeeconomicandculturalcenterofthewholeprovince．②Withitsfourdistinctseasons,Changchunhasaverypleasantclimate．Here,youcanseeadynamiccitywithitsclearappearance,hospitablecitizensandanextensivetrafficsystem．Whenyoucomehere,Iwouldbehappytobeyourtourguidetotravelaroundplacesofinterestinmyhometown．【嘗試運用】詞匯翻譯明顯的adj._______有活力的adj.________熱情友好的adj._________向導n._____distinctdynamichospitableguide句式轉換(1)將句①進行句式轉換：①___________________________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________________(2)將句②進行句式轉換:______________________________,Changchunhasaverypleasantclimate.ChangchunissituatedinthenortheasternpartofChinaanditisthecapitalcityofJilin.Changchun,thecapitalcityofJilin,issituatedinthenortheasternpartofChina.BecauseofitsfourdistinctseasonsⅠ.單詞盤點核心速記1.______(prep.)橫過；穿過2.____(vt.)面向；面對3._____(n.)山脈4._______(n.)象征；符號5._______(n.)計劃；項目；工程6._______(adj.)古代的7._______(n.)特點acrossfacerangesymbolprojectancientfeature聯想串記8._______(adj.)坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→________(n.)情況；形勢；處境；地理位置9._______(adj.)位于→_______(n.)位置10.________(prep.)在……對面→______(vt.)反對11.____(vt.)簽署→_________(n.)簽名12.__________(n.)協議；契約→____________(n.)不一致；爭論situatedsituationlocatedlocationoppositeopposesignsignatureagreementdisagreement13.______(vt.)統治；治理→___________(n.)政府14._____________(n.)代表→_________(vt.)代表15.________(n.)產品；農產品→_______(n.)產品；制品→__________(n.)生產；產量governgovernmentrepresentativerepresentproduceproductproductionⅡ.短語互譯1.有史以來_________2.自從……一直_________3.據……；依照……__________4.另一方面；反過來說________________5.一點點地；逐漸地___________6.besituated/locatedin/on_____________7.becauseof___________8.beknownas___________________9.comparedwith___________10.havecontrolover_____ofalltimeeversinceintermsofontheotherhandlittlebylittle位于，坐落于因為；由于作為……而出名/聞名與……相比控制Ⅲ.句型透視1.介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句______________________________________________(在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈)—thePyrenees.2.過去分詞短語作后置定語ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,_______________________(坐落在塞納河畔).3.倍數+as...asTheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,___________________________________________(是美國人口的兩倍).BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangesituatedontheRiverSeinetwiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesⅣ.語篇完形

Parisis1._______ontheRiverSeine,whichisvisitedbymorethaneightmillion2._______everyyear.Themost3._______placeforvisitorsistheEiffelTower,thefamous4._______ofParis.OneofBarcelona’smostfamous5.__________istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan6.________calledAntonioGaudi.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatest7.________ofalltimesituatedtouristspopularsymbollandmarksarchitectpainterslivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere8._________bygreatartists.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceofwestern9.__________,wherelivedGreece’sbestwriters,whoseworkhas10._________otherwriterseversince.producedcivilisationinfluenced1.單詞拼寫(1)Welivefartherdownonthe________(在……對面)sideoftheroad.(2)Theywillsendthree_____________(代表)toattendthemeeting.(3)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou______(穿過)theroad?(4)Aftertenmiles,somerunnerswerestartingtoshow____(跡象)offatigue.(5)Sincethen,coffeehasbeenthenationaldrinkandthe_______(象征)oftheWesternlifestyle.oppositerepresentativesacrosssignsymbol2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)墻上有一塊黑板，黑板上寫著一些字“在課堂上要忘掉自我”。________________________________________________________________________________(2)彝良，位于云南東北部，2012年9月7日發生了地震。__________________________________________________________________________________(3)亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。________________________________Onthewallisablackboardonwhichwerewrittensomewords,“Forgetyourselfinclass”.AnearthquakestruckYiliang,situatedinthenortheastofYunnanonSeptember7th,2012.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.核心考點range3年1考sign3年2考intermsof3年1考完全倒裝句3年2考

1.facevt.面向；面對n.面孔faceupto敢于面對befacedwith面對，面臨facethemusic接受批評(或懲罰)facetoface面對面inthefaceof面對①Hewon’tfaceuptothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.他年紀太大不適合這項工作，他卻不愿面對這一事實。②Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.面對危險，她表現出了巨大的勇氣。③EversincethenI’vebeenlongingtomeethimfacetoface.從那時起，我一直渴望和他見面。④Facingwiththeproblemoftheisland,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.(改錯)答案：Facing→Faced。【助記】Wearefacingthefactthatmoreandmorelivingthingshavedisappearedoffthefaceoftheearth.我們正面臨著這樣的事實：越來越多的生物已經從地球表面消失了。2.rangen.山脈；范圍；幅度

vt.排列；變化；包括……之間的各類事物①Thatisaplacewithawiderangeoftemperature.那是一個溫度變化很大的地方。②Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.在這個價格范圍之內的房子已售完。③Thetemperaturerangesbetween/from30and/to40degreescentigrade.溫度在攝氏三十度到四十度之間變動。【歸納】填寫適當的介詞awiderange__一系列的，大范圍的______a...range在……范圍內range_____...__...range________...____...ofwithinfromtobetweenand在……和……之間變化【高考鏈接】(2010·湖北高考)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于有廣泛的食物(選擇)適合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，這家餐館已經變得受歡迎了。由定語從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets可以推定所選詞應表示“(選擇)范圍”，因此選擇C項。division分開，分擔；area面積，地區，領域；circle圓圈，環形物；均不符合題意。3.situatedadj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的；處于……境遇的besituatedon/in/at 位于，坐落于situate vt.使位于，使處于situation n.處境，形勢，情況，地理位置①Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecity.這所學校位于市中心。②Ifso,wheredowesituatethequalitiesofexperience?如果這樣的話，那么這些經驗的性質又位于哪里呢？③Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。④用situate的正確形式填空Thecity,_______onthecoastoftheHuanghaiSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.situated【點津】situate的用法與漢語表達習慣不同。在漢語中situate與建筑物是主動關系，在英語中是被動關系，因此作狀語或定語時常用過去分詞。4.signvt.簽署；簽名；做手勢；做記號

n.

記號，符號；招牌；跡象sign(tosb.)todosth.打手勢(讓某人)做某事signin/out簽到/簽退signup報名參加asignof...……的標志/跡象make/giveasignto...對……做手勢①Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.老師做了一個手勢讓我們靜下來。②Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.日落時的紅霞是好天氣的征兆。③Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsignoutwhenyouleave.基于安全考慮，請在抵達大樓時簽到，離去時簽退。④Thepolice_____________________.那個警察做手勢讓司機停下來。signedthedrivertostop【助記】【辨析】理解下列區別并選詞填空symbol指象征或表達某種意蘊深邃的特殊事物sign指人們公認的事物的記號，也可指某種情況的征兆signal指為了警告、命令或報信而發出的信號或暗號，也可指某事的起因mark既可指為方便辨認而有意做的標記，又可指自然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征

⑤Ayoungmanwantedtobuyhisgirlfriendaring,whichhethoughtwasa_______oftheirlove.Unfortunately,hewasknockeddownbyacarelessdriverwhodidn’tnoticethetraffic______.Thedriverfledbutthepolicesoonarrestedhimaccordingtothe______heleftontheroad.Fortunatelyfortheyoungman,the____showedthathewaspickingupquicklyaftertheoperation.symbolsignalmarkssign【高考鏈接】(2011·重慶高考)Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an【解析】選C。考查冠詞。句意：在交流溝通時，微笑通常是表達友好以及不隱晦的態度的有效身體語言。sign是可數名詞單數，此處表示泛指，因此應用不定冠詞a；句中afriendlyandopen同時修飾名詞attitude，因此open前面不能再加冠詞，故選C。5.intermsof就……而言；在……方面；用……的話；根據；按照①Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對你的工作大加贊揚。②Weshouldconsidertheproblemsintermsofthepeople’sinterests.我們應該從人民的利益出發來考慮問題。③(2012·上海高考)Intermsofeverydaybehavior,thestudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelytoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.就日常行為來說，研究發現，當女性感到壓力很大時，更有可能尋求社會關系。【拓展】寫出下列短語的含義inthelong/shortterm_______________ongood/badtermswithsb._________________cometotermswith____________________________從長遠/短期來看與某人關系好/不好妥協；達成協議；甘心忍受……6.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另外一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。完全倒裝三條件:(1)表示方位或時間的副詞或表示方位的介詞短語置于句首；(2)謂語動詞為be或lie,come,go,stand等動詞；(3)句子的主語是名詞。注意:若句子的主語是代詞，而不是名詞時，主謂不倒裝。①Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat.地上躺著一只有病的老山羊。②Awaytheywent.他們走了。③Look!___________thetaxi.看！出租車來了。④________________________________________在森林的深處有一個美麗的小村莊。HerecomesInthedeepforestliesabeautifulsmallvillage.【高考鏈接】(2010·重慶高考)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie【解析】選A。句意：重慶——中國十大城市之一，位于長江和嘉陵江的交匯處。地點介詞短語在句子中作狀語放于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝，也就是謂語動詞完全放在主語之前，所以選A。1.acrossprep.橫過；穿過；交叉；在……另一邊①Hesatwithhisarmsacrosshischest.他兩臂交叉在胸前坐著。②Heshoutedtomefromacrosstheriver.他在河對岸向我大喊。【辨析】理解下列區別并選詞填空across強調從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作，常和表示“走”一類的動詞連用through表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端，但它表示的動作是在內部空間進行的over意為“跨過；越過”時，表示到達高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆等)的另一邊填空：TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,______thedesert,____themountains,_______thevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.

acrossoverthrough【助記】【高考鏈接】(2012·北京高考)Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight________theshoulders?A.atB.onC.toD.across【解析】選D。考查介詞。句意：你覺得這件襯衫在肩膀這個地方是不是太緊了？at在……地方；on在……上面；to表地點時，指不接觸；across橫跨，這里指從肩膀的一端到另一端。2.oppositeprep.在……對面/對過

n.對立面，對立物

adj.相對的；對立的，對面的

adv.在對面，在對過①Blackandwhiteareopposites.黑和白是一對反義詞。②(2012·安徽高考)Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeintheoppositedirection.我來晚了是因為我坐錯了公交車,它是往相反的方向去的。③There’sacouplewithadogwholiveopposite.對面住著的一對夫婦養著一條狗。④Myviewisjusttheopposite.Doyouacceptopinionsopposite

toyours?我的觀點正相反。你接受與你的意見相對立的意見嗎？【歸納】寫出下列短語____________與……相反_______________恰恰相反beoppositetojusttheopposite3.agreementn.［C］協議；契約［U］同意；一致

signanagreement簽署協議make/reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement

達成協議inagreementwith符合；同意；和……一致①IhavejustsignedanagreementwithRochewhichwillhelpuswiththis.我剛與羅氏公司簽署了一項協議，它將在這方面幫助我們。②Wehavereachedanagreementonalltheterms.我們對各項條款達成了協議。③Weagreedwiththeirdecision.(句型轉換)Wewere________________theirdecision.inagreementwith4.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說①Thecoatisverycheap,butontheotherhandthequalityisverypoor.這件大衣很便宜，但從另一方面說，質量很差。②OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgment.一方面我欽佩他的天賦，但另一方面我又懷疑他的判斷能力。【點津】ontheotherhand經常與ontheonehand連用，即ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,意為“一方面……另一方面……”。【拓展】補全下列hand短語___hand用手工hand__hand手拉手；密切關聯hand__交上，上交hand___分發，施舍hand_____把……傳遞下去，流傳下來hand____移交，交出byininoutdownoverⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.________(situate)neartherailwaystationandairport,thishotelenjoystheconvenienceoftransport.2.Suchaneducationalprogramcanteachushowtomakepositivechoiceswhen_____(face)withpersonalconflicts.3.Theyfinallycametoan__________(agree)onreopeningthetalkbetweenthetwocountries.4.Jimwitnessedmy_________(sign)onthenewagreement.5.Thebuildingwasconstructedfromthedesignofthat________(architecture).SituatedfacedagreementsignaturearchitectⅡ.完成句子1.___________