中考專題突破：語法選擇考點歸納&近3年廣州中考真題演練題號2024年2023年2022年沙灘奇遇記：BenandSue在沙灘上和爸爸建造城堡，偶遇瀕危動物非洲企鵝一個叫小六的先天發育不良的小鳥刻苦練習飛翔，最后變強壯，比兄弟姐姐率先學會飛翔。小男孩Ben養了一條寵物魚，想給它換水，但是方法不當，在父親的指導下，成功給魚缸換了水。1冠詞代詞非謂語動詞2副詞冠詞冠詞3動詞時態被動語態other辨析4賓語從句非謂語動詞動詞時態5連詞(or否則）不定代詞介詞6物主代詞連詞（but）非謂語動詞（asksbtodo）7介詞（towards）賓語從句賓語從句（簡化）8連詞（until）連詞（before）副詞9不定代詞非謂語動詞（practicedoing）連詞（when）10形容詞比較級形容詞（比較級）形容詞（比較級）11被動語態情態動詞非謂語動詞（letsbdo）12Other辨析動詞時態連詞(because)13情態動詞介詞（toone’ssurprise）動詞時態14非謂語動詞祈使句不定代詞15非謂語動詞副詞反身代詞【考情透析】【考點歸納】必考內容之一：被動語態考查題型：語法選擇；完成句子。尤其是完成句子題型?？疾殡y度：考察的動詞都是比較簡單、拼寫不超過5個字母的單詞，過去分詞一般都是直接+ed，出題不難，要求掌握被動語態的判斷、被動語態的結構和動詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。要點歸納：①基本結構：be+過去分詞+(by+動作執行者)②掌握幾種形式一般現在時的被動語態：一般過去時的被動語態：現在完成時的被動語態：一般將來時的被動語態：含有情態動詞的被動語態：③感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to，但變為被動語態時，須加上to。例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething④被動語態常考的固定搭配：bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbeusedforbeusedtodo注意：beusedtodoingusedtodosth.⑤無被動語態的不及物動詞常考的有：happen,takeplace,begin,start,end,belongto,etrue.必考內容之二：賓語從句考查題型：語法選擇；完成句子；考查難度：考查較全面，考生必須對引導詞、時態和語序這三個重點要點歸納：①陳述語序：②時態：主句為一般現在時，______________________________________主句為一般過去時，______________________________________表達客觀真理時候，③賓語從句的簡化：________________區分：whattodo&howtodo+賓語④whether&if的區別：____________________________________________必考內容之三：狀語從句考查題型：語法選擇；完成句子；重點考查條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、時間狀語從句、結果狀語從句（so..that;such…that）考查難度：考察較多的是引導詞方面的，對于時態方面的考察較少。掌狀語從句各個連詞的意義，同時也需要掌握“主將從現”的時態要求。要點歸納：時間狀語從句：when&while的運用_________________________________________注：while有“然而”的意思，表示轉折②assoonas_________________③not…until…__________________④if&unless________________⑤so……that;such…......that________________⑥sothat/inorderthat_______________⑦Although/though___________________⑧because/since/as/for/nowthat⑨before/after/since⑩as+adj/adv原級+as考查內容之四：定語從句考查題型：語法選擇考查難度：主要考查關系詞的選擇關系代詞（5個）that、which、who、whom、whose關系副詞（3個）where、when、why要點歸納：關系代詞用法(指代….,充當……….)that：________________________which：______________________who：________________________whom：whose:關系副詞用法(充當……….)wherewhenwhy請記住?？嫉膸讉€及物動詞：visit,spend,forget,remember它們后面需接賓語，故用which/that，或省略引導詞。必考內容之五：感嘆句考查題型：語法選擇；完成句子考查難度：考察較簡單，基本屬于送分題。掌握how和what引導的感嘆句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容詞和副詞的拼寫。要點歸納：①What+a/an+adj.+單數名詞（+主語+謂語）！②What+adj.+復數名詞（+主語+謂語）?、踂hat+adj.+不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！?？疾豢蓴得~：food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice等④How+adj.+（a/an+單數名詞）+主語+謂語?、軭ow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！必考內容之六：動詞時態廣州市中考考綱要求掌握6種時態。分別是一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時，每一種時態需要理解其概念并掌握其結構、標志詞（牢記）。確定時態的方法：一看標志詞；二看句子語境；三看并列謂語（and,but.so等）時態標志詞一般現在時頻率副詞（often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等）一般過去時….....ago,yesterday,last….....等；一般將來時tomorrow,in+一段時間,soon,inthefuture等現在進行時now；Look!Listen!Bequiet!Itis.......O’clock等；過去進行時at+具體時刻+過去時間狀語；was/weredoing(持續性動詞)+when...while+sbwas/weredoing(持續性動詞)現在完成時ever,already,yet,uptonow/sofar(到目前為止),twice；for+時間段；since+時間點；inthepast+一段時間；例：inthepast20yearsoverthepast+一段時間;例：overthepast10years;overtheyears【真題演練】近3年廣州中考語法選擇真題【2024年廣州中考語法選擇】Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard1loudnoiseingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids2climbedontotherocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.“Penguins(企鵝)!I'veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!"shoutedBen,“Shh!Bequiet, 5you'llmakethemfeelafraid,”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis6home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,"saidDad."ewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckily，therearestill9ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem,”Dadsaid.“That'sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch10,butitisn'tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs11byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins13findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople14forawholeseasoneveryyear,"Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest15thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully3.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which5.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.aboveB.offC.towardsD.from8.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.until9.A.few1B.afewC.littleD.alittle10.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest11.A.eatB.ateC.areeatingD.areeaten12.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theothers13.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't14.A.fishB.fishedC.tofishD.fishing15.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected【2023年廣州中考語法選擇】ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdseoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily【2022年廣州中考語法選擇】WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof___1___,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput___2___beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(魚缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof___3___fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI___4___atschool.However,___5___amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme___6___itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew___7___todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach___8___intothetankandtakethehouseaway.___9___Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot____10____thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupand____11____thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“NotsofastBen,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,____12____Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That____13____wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith____14____ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”…Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanth