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2025屆湖北省武漢市武漢七一中學英語八下期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure2、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost3、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had4、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well
enough B.good
enough C.enough
well D.enough
good7、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success8、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others9、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook10、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly二、補全對話(10分)11、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空(10分)13、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.____1____Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.____2____Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonalsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.____3____Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.____4____ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.____5____Andtheycanenjoythemselves.A.Sowecanplaybasketballinourfreetime.B.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularactivities.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime.D.Sowecan’tworkallthetime.E.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.F.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.15、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge(butnotcookers)andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme(主題)parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated(捐獻)thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity(慈善機構)forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster16、閱讀短文內容及文后A-E選項,選出可以填入1-5空白處的最佳選項。Whatiscalligraphy(書法)?It’shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.___1___Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.___2___Buthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushcouldbringgoodluck.Itisatradition.___3______4___Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby’shairtoashoptomakeitintoabrush.___5___Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That’swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B.Theylearnhowtoholdabrushduringthelessons.C.Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals’hair.D.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncamefrom.E.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair.六、完成句子(10分)17、south__________________________________________________________18、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?19、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.20、雖然我們住在不同的城市,但我們彼此仍然保持著聯系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.21、我想要幫助無家可歸的人,并使他們振作起來。_______________________________________________________七、短文填空(10分)22、從下方里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,八、閱讀表達(10分)23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據以上短文內容,按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、書面表達(20分)人的一生當中會經歷很多事情,其中有一些事情總是讓我們終生難忘。請你從學校、家庭或社會生活方面回憶自己的經歷,以“AnUnforgettableEvent”為題目講述一件令你難忘的事。內容包括:1.事件發生的時間、地點和涉及的人物;2.事件的詳細經過;3.你從這件事中學到或感悟到了什么。溫馨提示:詞數80左右,看清題目,按要求寫作,短文須包括所有內容要點,文章中不能出現真實學校、班級和姓名。AnUnforgettableEvent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居,我們應該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸;Allright好的;Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知,此處是回答對方的謝意,選項A符合語境。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽告訴我不要花太多時間讀小說。考查動詞詞義辨析以及動詞不定式。spend花費,主語為人,常與動名詞連用;take花費,主語為it;cost花費,主語為物。tellsbnottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”;reading為動名詞,應用短語“spendtimedoingsth”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——好漂亮的包!你有多久了?——一個星期。考查延續性動詞。buy購買,短暫動詞;have有,延續動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了,時態是現在完成時,howlong表示時間段,要和延續性動詞連用。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽到最新消息了嗎?飛往火星的宇宙飛船發回了一些照片。——不,還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經;yet還;just只是。根據“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知,是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么杰森不開心?——因為他在學校沒有朋友。他經常感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的;alone獨自的;lonely孤獨的。根據“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知,因為在學校沒有朋友,所以應是感到孤獨。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你對《大鬧天宮》這個故事了解多少?——我對這個故事很熟悉,因為我已經讀過很多遍了。考查副詞修飾動詞和enough后置。well好,副詞;good好的,形容詞;enough足夠地,修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據“Iknowthestory...”可知,空處是修飾動詞,故應用副詞well。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——她將要參加詩歌比賽的決賽。——我為她驕傲。我希望她獲得巨大的成功。考查名詞辨析。speed速度;method方法;success成功。根據“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知,我希望她比賽成功。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:放學后,一些孩子在玩游戲,其他孩子在快樂地交談。考查不定代詞。other“其他的”,不單獨用;another只能用于三個或更多的人或物,指的是“另一個”;theothers其他人或物,某一范圍的其他全部;“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”,表達整體分成了若干部分,“一些”是some,“其他一些”是others,others相當于other+名詞復數。根據“Somechildren”可知表達的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”,用“some…others…”結構。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么?——因為她正忙著訂酒店。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”;can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知,因為忙于訂酒店,所以能幫忙打掃房子,應用can’thelptodosth;bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:珍妮以前很害羞,但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的;simple簡單的;shy害羞的;friendly友好的。根據“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知,珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一組醫生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知,此處也應該回復“早上好”,選項B“早上好,年輕人!”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知,此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知,上句對時間進行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了?”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知,此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎?”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知,此處是醫生的醫囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征。【1題詳解】句意:他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名。as最為;for因為;of……的;with和。根據“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知,他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:他不是很聰明,但他有一顆善良的心。but但是;if如果;because因為;although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知,前后構成轉折關系,用but連接,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:所以她騙了他,帶他去了一個叫香港的地方。lie動詞原形;lies動詞三單;lied動詞過去式;islying現在進行時。此處與“takes”并列,使用動詞三單形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:這讓麥兜很開心。happy形容詞原級;happily副詞原級;happier形容詞比較級;happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”,且無比較含義,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:然而,他并沒有停止嘗試。try動詞原形;totry動詞不定式;trying動名詞/現在分詞;tried動詞過去式。根據“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知,麥兜沒有停止嘗試,stopdoingsth“停止做某事”,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:麥兜過著簡單快樂的生活。he主格;him賓格;himself反身代詞;his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語修飾life,用形容詞性物主代詞his,故選D。【7題詳解】句意:這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創作的。created過去式;hascreated現在完成時;iscreated一般現在時的被動語態;wascreated一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者,動作發生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:麥兜第一次出現是在麥嘜漫畫中。an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指一個角色,“character”首字母發輔音音素,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:麥嘜是另一只卡通豬。another三者及以上的另一個;other其他的;others其他人/物;theothers其余的。根據“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知,此處修飾可數名詞單數,強調三者及以上的另一個,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:但是麥兜比麥嘜更受歡迎,到處都有大量的粉絲。most最;themost定冠詞the+最高級修飾詞;more更;themore越發。根據“than”可知,用形容詞比較級,morepopular“更受歡迎的”,在句中作表語。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了5世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”,以及“二八”自行車在南方農村流行的原因。【1題詳解】句意:上世紀六七十年代,因為街上有很多自行車,我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果;because因為;when當……時;though盡管。根據“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知,因為有許多自行車,所以稱中國為“自行車王國”,前后兩句是因果關系,用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:我認為在所有這些自行車中,“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中;across穿過;beside在旁邊;between在兩者之間。根據“themostpopularones”可知是最高級,所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍,among符合語境,amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:但現在大多數自行車都消失了,尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當然;finally最后;mainly主要地;especially尤其。根據“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知,大多數自行車都消失了,尤其是“二八”自行車,especially符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛,盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回;record記錄;refuse拒絕;receive收到。根據“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知,人們拒絕使自行車,大多數自行車消失了,refuse符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:它們更舒適,速度更快。frightened害怕的;standard標準的;meaningful有意義的;comfortable舒適的。根據“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知,汽車和電動自行車登上了中國人生活的舞臺,它們更舒適且速度更快,comfortable符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:住在那里的人種香蕉,但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難;pleasure快樂;experience經驗;culture文化。根據“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知,人們沒有錢買卡車,把香蕉運下山有困難,difficulty符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:人們沒有那么多錢買卡車,而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向;condition條件;instruction說明;suggestion建議。根據“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知,人們不僅沒錢買卡車,而且路況糟糕,condition符合情景。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:然后他們發現“二巴”自行車有很多優點,例如,這些自行車不需要能量,這些自行車可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉,而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客;messages消息;advantages優點;languages語言。根據“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知,這些自行車不需要能量,可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉,而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易,這是自行車的優點,advantages符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:它們的價格很低。high高的;low低的;tall高的;short矮的。根據“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知,這些自行車價格低,只花很少的錢,low符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:他們為什么不放慢速度以保持安全?slowdown放慢;thinkover仔細思考;workout計算出;cheerup振作起來。根據“...tokeepsafe”可知,放慢速度是為了保持安全,slowdown符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.E3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在今天的世界上,所有的人都需要在自由的時候享受樂趣。每個人都有自己的放松方式。【1題詳解】根據“Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知要適當休息。D選項“我們不能一直工作”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.”可知此處與運動有關,E選項“也許最流行的方式是參加運動”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”可知此處應說戶外運動,B選項“滑冰和登山是最受歡迎的活動”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”及“ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知此處應說人們有不同的愛好。F選項“不是所有的人都喜歡戶外運動”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.”及“Andtheycanenjoythemselves.”可知此處應說重要的是什么,C選項“對每個人來說,不時地放松是很重要”符合語境。故選C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目,人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子,但后因沒有買主而被拆掉,樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知,很多人一早來到鄉下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知,這個樂高房子用了330萬塊樂高積木修建。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知,首先人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子,即②;根據“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知,9月17日,人們完成了房子的修建,即④;根據“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知,9月22日,人們開始把積木房子拆成碎片,即①;根據“TheTVcompanydonated(捐獻)thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity(慈善機構)forchildren.”可知,電視公司將樂高積木捐給了慈善機構,即③。因此事情發生的順序為②④①③。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知,James沒能為樂高房子找到一個買主。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目,人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子,但后因沒有買主而被拆掉,樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了書法中使用的毛筆是用什么制作的,以及它的重要性。【1題詳解】根據“Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.”和“Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.”可知,此處是介紹書法課上人們可以學到的東西;選項B“他們在課堂上學習如何握筆。”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.”可知,毛筆有不同的種類,由此推知空處與毛筆頭相關;選項C“不同的毛筆是由不同動物的毛制成的。”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Itisatradition.”可知,此處與傳統相關;選項D“但沒有人確切知道這個傳統是從哪里來的。”符合。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.”可知,此處是說人們用胎發做毛筆;選項E“今天,亞洲人仍然使用嬰兒毛發制成的毛筆。”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.”可知,制作毛筆這個過程不簡單;選項A“制作一支毛筆并不容易。”符合。故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“south”可知,此處表示“漳州在福建省的南部”,Zhangzhou作主語,isinthesouthof“在……南部”,FujianProvince作賓語。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.18、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據標點以及所給詞可知,句子是特殊疑問句,疑問詞what放句首,助動詞does放主語he之前,謂語是thinkof,賓語是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認為它怎么樣”。19、her【解析】【詳解】句意:她應該測量她的體溫。根據“temperature”可知,此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞;she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。20、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺少了“保持聯系”,英文表達為keepintouchwith,主語是we,時態為一般現在時,謂語動詞用原形。故填keep;in;touch;with。21、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【詳解】我“I”,作主語;想要幫助“wanttodohelp”,在句中作謂語;無家可歸的人“thehomeless”,在句中作賓語;使他們振作起來“cheerthemup”,句子是一般現在時。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機器人——ChatGPT。【1題詳解】根據“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機器人能理解你的話并給出回答,這是便利的,D項“它已經幫助人們節省了時間和精力。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對人的幫助,B項“它很容易使用,它可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandim
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