江蘇省揚州市江都區郭村中學2025屆英語八下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./2、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache3、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those4、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout5、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching6、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has7、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily8、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost9、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.10、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.12、你工作越仔細，犯的錯誤就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.13、下午要考英語，康康擔心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.14、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.15、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓勵)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有—項為多余選項。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.18、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu19、Name:JamesBrownSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience305-NowBellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce.301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.297-301EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingspecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.293-297Gama-BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives.290-293AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher1.JamesBrownisa________.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.policeman2.JamesBrownwasin________in302.A.Gama-BellSchoolofEnglish B.BellCollegeTeachingCentreC.BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D.EnglishCollegeofCityUniversity3.ThispassageisaboutMr.Brown’s________.A.hobby B.life C.family D.experience20、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機會)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結構)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter下學期將作為交換生來中國學習，他想利用假期時間學習漢語，并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據以下要點寫一封信。要點提示：1)學習漢語的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習發音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語言；3)……注意：1)詞數不少于80；2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；4)開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發輔音音素，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫。考查名詞辨析。fever發燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫是因為牙疼，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個；that那個；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發和藍眼睛。考查動詞短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關心；根據下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，由“他們都有金發和藍眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影。考查過去進行時。根據“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應用過去進行時，謂語結構是was/weredoing，所以空處應是waswatching。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，與朋友交談可能會有助于你。考查非謂語動詞。根據“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應用動名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃到2025年為止建設400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環境。考查名詞辨析。style方式；environment環境；methods方法；cost花費。根據“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環境，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識。根據信息內容，Ana在信息中詢問Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來嗎？——當然不是。強烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當然不是。根據“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，吃太多甜食對牙齒有害。根據“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，設空處位于系動詞is后面作表語，應填入一個形容詞形式，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。12、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【詳解】由漢語和英語翻譯可知，這里考查：“The+比較級+主+謂，the+比較級+主+謂”意為“越……，就越……”；這里的carefully是副詞，其比較級為morecarefully；mistakes是可數名詞復數形式，用few“很少的”修飾，其比較級為fewer；句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填The；more；the；fewer。13、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，需要安慰以及鼓勵康康，因此用takeiteasy“放輕松”。故答案為Takeiteasy。14、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數量、價格等變小”可以表達為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。15、encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：應該鼓勵青少年學習和傳播中國傳統文化。encourage“鼓勵”，動詞。主語“Teenagers”和謂語動詞“encourage”構成動賓關系，用被動語態，此句含有情態動詞should，其被動結構為“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應是向對方征求建議“應該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關心你的人，同時也可以獲得幫助解決問題。【1題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，當感到悲傷時，很難不告訴任何人，結合后文可知，如果不發泄出來，很可能會生病，因此這里是強調要把感受說出來。F項“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F。【2題詳解】細節推理題。根據后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人談話，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問題的辦法，因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會消失”符合題意，故選A。【3題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句可知，可以用別的方式來表達，結合后文提出的把感受寫下來的辦法，可知這里指的是表達感受的方式。C項“有很多表達感受的方式”符合題意，故選C。【4題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私，本段討論的是表達感受時對暴露隱私有顧忌。D項“這意味著有些人會羞于表達自己的感受”符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的感受全部說出來，這里講的是孩子表達感受時是否愿意分享。E項“但當孩子需要幫助時，分享感受很重要”符合題意，故選E。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發動機氣缸技能的標準很高，故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業后在一汽的研發部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領域表現突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數控技術非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續學習和實踐，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎章獲得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了James的學習和工作經歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“BellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclasses”可知，詹姆斯·布朗是一名老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.”可知，302年在城市大學商學院從事考試課程和商務英語，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Experience”可知，本文主要介紹了James的學習和工作經歷，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來思考自己已經學到的。方式：在大腦中進行，寫日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來、思考或寫日記，不能通過快速工作進行自我反省。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個單元的學習”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結合選項可知B項結構與原文結構相符。故選B。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進行自我反省”做標題最合適。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色。【1題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當學生使用橙色和紅色的學校用品時，他們學習得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復制；like喜歡；study學習；live居住。根據“Students...better”可知是學生學習。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有些人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現在環境問題很嚴重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當的；serious嚴重的。根據“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環境問題很嚴重，所以要保護環境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護環境。accept接受；look看；protect保護；deal處理。根據“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環境放在心里，努力讓環境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環境變得更好。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當；until直到。根據“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：大多數人認為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“cool”可