選擇性必修第二冊Unit5

Adelicateworld(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：人類生存、社會發展與環境的關系；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild；必修第一冊Unit6Atonewithnature；必修第二冊Unit6Earthfirst；必修第三冊Unit6Disasterandhope；選擇性必修第一冊Unit5Revealingnature；選擇性必修第一冊Unit6Nurturingnature)晨背短文?語境記詞

必備知識?巧記活用核心考點?講練提升提能訓練練案[29]關鍵能力?對點習得核心素養?雙寫培優晨背短文?語境記詞根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。Inrecentyears,people's1.

(aware)ofenvironmentalprotectionhasimproved2.

(dramatic).Thenatural3.

(棲息地)ofmany4.

(endanger)animalshavebeeneffectivelyprotectedandtheirnumbers5.

(multiply).Thegovernmenthasincreasedlegalpublicity,reducedthephenomenonof6.

(hunt)animalswithpoisonsor7.

(trap),andbannedthetradeofwildanimals,8.

hasdecreasedthespreadofinfectious9.

(病毒).Allinall,awarenessdramaticallyhabitatsendangeredhavemultipliedhuntingtrapswhichvirusesowing10.

thegovernment's11.

(intervene),biologicaldiversityisbeingmaintained.Thesituationof12.

(harmony)coexistencebetweenmankindandanimalsisemergingconstantly.Duetothe13.

(廣大的)areaofChinaandthecontinuousdevelopmentofChinesecities,people'sinvasiontoanimalhabitatswillcontinue14.

(occur),andthe15.

(野生動物保護)stillhas16.

longwaytogo.tointerventionharmoniousvasttooccurconservationofwildlifea必備知識?巧記活用

Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認1．halfwayadj.________________

2．heritagen.____________

3．penguinn.________

4．ratn._________

5．vegetationn.__________________

6．erosionn.______

7．virusn._______

中間的，半途的遺產；傳統企鵝大老鼠植物，草木(總稱)侵蝕病毒8．immunityn．________

9．substantialadj.______________

10．postscriptn._____

11．pestn.____________________

12．ecologyn.______

13．dissolvev._____________

14．nutrientn._____________

15．visualadj.___________

16．sessionn._____________

免疫力大量的，多的附言有害小動物；害蟲生態(使)溶解養分，營養物視覺的一段時間17．statusn.____________

18．criterionn.____________

19．prosperv.____________

20．biologicaladj.______________________

21．altituden.__________

22．thrivev.___________

23．fossiln._________

24．elsewhereadv._________

25．coexistv.______________

地位；身份標準，準則興旺，發達生物的，與生物有關的海拔(高度)茁壯成長化石在別處共存，共處Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.

n．棲息地2.

n．胃口，食欲3.

v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增4.

n．大混亂；紊亂5.

v．(使)變小，(使)減少6.

n．夾子，陷阱7.

v．倒坍；塌下8.

v．應該做；對……

負有……的義務habitatappetitemultiplychaosdecreasetrapcollapseowe9.

n．事件10.

adj.稀有的，罕見的11.

adj.巨大的；廣大的單詞拼寫1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Walkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthe________(棲息地)andnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy

(食欲)quitelikeItaly.incidentrarevasthabitatsappetite3．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat

(陷阱)theyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.4．(2023·浙江卷)DuringthecookoutItoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbird

(事件).5．Withtheintroductionofthenewmachine,ourproductionhasgreatly___________(大大增加).6．Itwasreportedthatheavysnowhadcausedtotal

(大混亂)ontheroads.trapsincidentmultipliedchaosⅢ.拓展單詞——我會變1.

adv.顯著地；戲劇性地→

adj.戲劇性的；突然的→

n．戲劇2.

adv.后來；隨后→

adj.隨后的；后來的→_______________n．隨后發生的事；后果3.

n．保護→

vt.保存→

adj.保守的；守舊的4.

n．離開→

v．離開；出發dramaticallydramaticdramasubsequentlysubsequentsubsequenceconservationconserveconservativedeparturedepart5.

v．突然增加→

n．爆炸，爆發6.

n．干預；介入→

v．干涉，介入7.

n．比較→

v.比較；對比8.

adj.神秘的→

n．神秘之事；神秘9.

adv.據說；看來；似乎→

adj.顯然的；表面上的10.

n．差異；變化→

v．(形狀等)不同；改變→_______

adj.各種各樣的→

n．多樣性；多變性explodeexplosioninterventioninterferecomparisoncomparemysteriousmysteryapparentlyapparentvariationvaryvariousvariety11.

adj.瀕臨滅絕的→

vt.危及；使遭到危險→___________n.危險12.

n．涌入→

vt.侵略，涌入13.

adj.穩固的；安全的→

n．安全；安全性，保證14.

n．問候；招呼→

vt.歡迎；致敬endangeredendangerdangerinvasioninvadesecuresecuritygreetinggreet[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Somenatural

oftheancienttimesarestill

topeopletoday.(mystery)2．Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmly

bythegreengrocer.Hischeery

mademefeelathome.(greet)3．Abomb

inthemarket.The

washeardamileaway.(explode)4．We'll

at2200LTtomorrow,soyoushoulddeliverthemonboardbeforeour

．(depart)mysteriesmysteriousgreetedgreetingsexplodedexplosiondepartdeparture5．Doyouknowofanyother

animals?Whyaretheyin

？(danger)6．Ifyou

thebuildingsbetweenLondonandNewYork,youcanseethetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin

withtheskyscrapersinNewYork.(compare)7．Thereisagreat

ofchoicesandbrandsandtheprice_______

accordingtothestoreand

periodsoftheyear.(various)8．Tomakesureourpersonalcomputerisas

aspossible,weshouldusethe

software.(secure)endangeredcomparecomparisonvarietyvariesvarioussecuresecuritydangerⅣ.重點短語——我牢記1.

占據；占領2.

導致3.

滅絕4.

結果是；證明是5.

分解；出故障6.

導致，帶來7.

與……一致/和諧相處takeoverleadtodieoutturnoutbreakdownresultininharmonywith8.

反過來；輪流9.

失去控制10.

想出；提出11.

代表12.

作為回報inturnoutofcontrolcomeupwithonbehalfofinreturn[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空1．Nobodythoughtthathehad

agreatinventor.2．Tony

theideaforthestudywhileattendingalonglecture.3．Duringarguments,thatfeelingcanget

．4．Thetelephonesystemhas

aftertheheavyrain.5．This,

，putsthemathigherriskofAIDS.6．Asaresult,theseendangeredanimalsmayeven

．turnedoutcameupwithoutofcontrolbrokendowninturndieout1.以后綴“-(t)ure”結尾的名詞①departv．離開→departuren．離開②failv．失敗→failuren．失敗③pleasev．使高興→pleasuren．高興④exposev．暴露→exposuren．暴露⑤createv．創造→creaturen．生物2．變on為a構成復數的名詞①criterion→criteria標準，準則②phenomenon→phenomena現象3．“代表”聚會①onbehalfof代表②standfor代表；表示③representv.代表④representativen．代表⑤delegaten．代表1.Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically，givingitawildandnaturalbeauty．綠草和光禿禿的巖石形成的景觀反差巨大，使海島呈現出一種狂野和天然的美。【考點凝練】現在分詞短語作結果狀語2．Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也不會想象不到，幾千年來，這里的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。【考點凝練】nor置于句首引起的部分倒裝3．Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.這一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛溢的問題需要一次徹底的解決。【考點凝練】make＋it＋adj.＋that從句4．WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.這種蜂蜜的特殊之處在于它是由中國最早的蜜蜂釀造的。【考點凝練】what引導主語從句[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫1．他的父母死了，留給他很多錢。(現在分詞短語作結果狀語)Hisparentsdied,

.2．她不會說這種語言，也不會寫這種語言。(nor置于句首引起的部分倒裝)Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,

.leavinghimalotofmoneynorcouldshewriteit3．首先，我要表明的是，我并不反對太空計劃。(make＋it＋adj.＋that從句)Firstofall,Iwantto

thespaceprogram.4．你需要的是一個允許你犯錯的好老師。(what引導主語從句)

isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.makeitclearthatIamnotagainstWhatyouneed核心考點

?講練提升核

心

詞

匯1．decreasev．(使)減少；(使)變小n.減少基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)Thenumberofboardersoftheschoolhasdecreased

threehundred.(2)Lastyearwitnessedadistinctdecrease

turnoverofthiscompany.歸納拓展·decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……decreaseby...降低了……decreasein...在……方面減少，減小，下降·onthedecrease在減少toin能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)據報道，由于智能手機的問世，看雜志的人數在減少。Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceof

．2．trapn．夾子；

陷阱vt.使陷入困境基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)Thebombexploded,

(trap)victimsinthebuilding.(2)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople

(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.smartphonesthenumberofpeoplewhoreadmagazinesisonthedecreasetrappingtrapped(3)Don'tfallinto

trapofthinkingyoucanlearnaforeignlanguagewithoutdoinganywork.歸納拓展·trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計trapsb.in把某人困在……中·fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套set/layatrapfor...為……設圈套/陷阱the能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Becausehehadbeentrappedinthetraffic,hewaslateforschool.→

，hewaslateforschool.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3．owev．欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于……；歸功于……；應給予基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,

whomIowemanythanks.Trappedinthetrafficto(2)Weoweittoyou

(complete)thisjob，sowehopeyoumakeeffortstohelpus.(3)Apparently,

(owe)tothebadweather,thismorning'sflightwillbedelayed.歸納拓展·owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把……歸功于……oweittosb.that.../todo...把……歸功于某人·owingto由于tocompleteowing能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Becauseofmylackofexperience,Ididn'tdotheworkwell.→

mylackofexperience,Ididn'tdotheworkwell.(5)我無法和你去旅行，應該向你道歉。I

forbeingunabletotravelwithyou.Owingtooweanapologytoyou4．comparisonn．比較；對比基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)(2024·全國甲卷)Mychildhoodisquitehappy

(compare)withhers.(2)Theywerelivingwell,in

(compare)withpeopleelsewhereintheworld.(3)WeinChinaalsoliketocompareyoungpeople

flowers,astheyarefullofvigorandnewideas.comparedcomparisonto歸納拓展·incomparisonwith與……相比較beyondcomparison無與倫比·comparedto/with和……相比compare...to...把……比作……compare...to/with...把……和……比較能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)與其他器官相比，人類的心臟是否虛弱？Isthehumanheartweak

theotherorgans?(5)她是一個非常漂亮的女孩。她的容貌無與倫比。Sheisverybeautifulgirl.Herlooksare

．incomparisonwithbeyondcomparison5．dieout滅絕基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)Apparently，thegirlisdying

(participate)intheEnglishContest.(2)Ihearyouaredying

someadviceonhowtomakefriends.(3)Therarebirddied

hundredsofyearsago.(4)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodie

skincancerasawoman.toparticipateforoutof歸納拓展·dieaway(聲音、風、光線等)漸息；漸弱dieof死于(疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等自身原因)diefrom死于(意外等外部原因)·(be)dyingto極想；渴望bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物注意：表示“渴望”的短語還有：longfor，longtodo，behungryfor，bethirstyfor，desiretodo，bekeentodo，beeagertodo，beanxioustodo等。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)他渴望回到他的祖國。①

(dying)②

(anxious)③

(longing)④

(eager)⑤

(keen)Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.Heislongingtoreturntohismotherland.Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.Heiskeentoreturntohismotherland.6.outofcontrol失去控制；無法管理基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)Yououghttokeepyourappetite

controlwhenyouareangry.(2)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontrol

theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.underof歸納拓展·incontrolof控制……inthecontrolof由……控制；被……控制undercontrol在控制之中outofcontrol失去控制beyondcontrol無法控制·losecontrolof失去對……的控制takecontrolof控制……能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)Theywereincontrolofthesouthernsideofthemountain.→Thesouthernsideofthemountainwas

them.(4)Hetriedtobrakethecar，butitwasbeyondcontrol.→Hetriedtobrakethecar，butitwas

．→Hetriedtobrakethecar，buthe

it.inthecontrolofoutofcontrollostcontrolof重

點

句

型1．否定副詞位于句首引起的倒裝句Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也不會不去想象島上的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，數千年來是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasketandneverbefore

heearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.歸納拓展否定副詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not,never,little,hardly,seldom，scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，nosooner...than...,hardly...when...，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount,atnotime，undernocircumstances等。had能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(2)Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishtheworkbeforedark.→

tofinishtheworkbeforedark.(3)直到最近他們才鼓勵農村地區發展與旅游相關的活動。①

thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(倒裝句)②

thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareasuntilrecently.(簡單句)③

thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(強調句)HardlydoIthinkitpossibleNotuntilrecentlydidtheyencourageTheydidn'tencourageItwasnotuntilrecentlythattheyencouraged2．make＋it＋adj.＋that從句Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.這一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛濫的問題需要一勞永逸地解決。基礎練習·單句語法填空(1)Shemadeitcleartome

shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherselfelsewhere.(2)Myparentsmade

apointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside，nomattertheweatherorseason.(3)Heisstubborn,whichmakesitnouse

(quarrel)withhimaboutit.thatitquarrelling歸納拓展句型make＋it＋adj.＋that從句，其中it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是后面的從句。·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句·make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo不定式·make＋it＋nogood/nouse...＋doingsth.常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)然后我代表公司特意參加了那些會議，并盡我所能地學習。

thosemeetingsonbehalfofmycompanyandlearnallIcould.Ithenmadeitapointtoattend關鍵能力?對點習得Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sinceheisoftenignoredbyhiscolleagues,he

(rare)hastheopportunitytoshowhisability.2．It's

(apparent)rareforittobethishotinApril.3．TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritish

(invade)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.4．Aboardinsidetheairportshowsarrivalsand

(depart).rarelyapparentlyinvasiondepartures5．Bynow,thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactoryhasdecreased____

12percent.6．Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland

(mystery)worldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.7．Those

(trap)intheburningbuildingmanagedtoescapebeforetheroof

(collapse).8．Itisdifficulttomakea

(compare)withherpreviousbook—therearewide

(vary)causedbydifferentculturalbackground.bymysterioustrappedcollapsedcomparisonvariations9．Withfurtherheavyfinancial

(intervene)developed,thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasreduced

(drama).10．Thisisthestoryofwildlife

(conserve)inanagewhenthe

(endanger)wildlifeison

decrease.interventiondramaticallyconservationendangeredtheⅡ.語境辨義練一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．trap(1)Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.___

(2)Wereyoujustgoingtotrapherintomakingthedecision?___

(3)Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbuptothegroundfromthetrap．___

(4)Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.__

A.n.陷阱B.vt.使困住C.n.圈套；詭計D.vt.誘騙BDAC2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.______________

(2)Heisnotanythinglikehistwinsisterwhoisoutgoingandhasastrongappetiteforsuccess.__________

(使)繁殖；增殖強烈欲望核心素養

?雙寫培優Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)假設你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“HowtoProtectWildAnimals”的英語演講比賽，你將參加此比賽，請你用英文寫一篇演講稿。1．大家早上好！我很榮幸站在這里給大家做一個簡短的演講。————————————————————————————————————————————————Goodmorning,everyone!It'smyhonourtostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech.2．毫無疑問，由于人類活動，許多瀕危野生動物正面臨滅絕。(owingto;endangered;dieout)——————————————————————————————————————————————3．正如我們所知，善待動物就是善待自己，因此應該采取以下措施。(as引導非限制性定語從句；lookafter)———————————————————————————————————————————————————Thereisnodoubtthatmanyendangeredwildanimalsarefacingdyingoutowingtohumanactivities.Asisknowntous,tolookafteranimalswellistolookafterourselveswell,someasuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken.4．首先，政府應制定污染標準，以減少環境污染，并嚴厲打擊亂捕濫獵野生動物等違法犯罪活動。(criterion)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————5．其次，為了與自然和諧共處，應該建立和監測野生動物保護區。(inorderto;beinharmonywith)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldformulatepollutioncriteriatoreduceenvironmentalpollution,andcrackdownonillegalandcriminalactivitiessuchasindiscriminatehuntingofwildanimals.Secondly,inordertobeinharmonywithnature,wildlifereservesshouldbeestablishedandmonitored.6．此外，學校應支持并積極響應國家號召，加大宣傳力度，提高學生保護野生動物的意識。(respondto)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7．反過來，通過為保護野生動物作出貢獻，我們才能與大自然共存。(inturn;coexistwith)——————————————————————————————————————————8．感謝您的傾聽！———————————

Additionally,schoolsshouldsupportandactivelyrespondtothenationalcall,strengthenpublicityandraisestudents'awarenessofwildlifeprotection.Inturn,bymakingcontributionstowardsprotectingwildanimals,wecancoexistwiththenature.Thanksforyourlistening！[句式升級]將第7句用倒裝句式進行改寫升級。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Onlybymakingcontributionstowardsprotectingwildanimals,inturn,canwecoexistwiththenature.[連句成篇]參考范文：Goodmorning,everyone!It'smyhonourtostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech.Thereisnodoubtthatmanyendangeredwildanimalsarefacingdyingoutowingtohumanactivities.Asisknowntous,tolookafteranimalswellistolookafterourselveswell,someasuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldformulatepollutioncriteriatoreduceenvironmentalpollution,andcrackdownonillegalandcriminalactivitiessuchasindiscriminatehuntingofwildanimals.Secondly,inordertobeinharmonywithnature,wildlifereservesshouldbeestablishedandmonitored.Additionally,schoolsshouldsupportandactivelyrespondtothenationalcall,strengthenpublicityandraisestudents'awarenessofwildlifeprotection.

Onlybymakingcontributionstowardsprotectingwildanimals,inturn,canwecoexistwiththenature.Thanksforyourlistening!Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作(一)積累常誦動作描寫之“哭泣”（二）短語hold/fightbacktears,burstintotears,crybitter/lonelytears,bewetwit