絕密★啟用前2024-2025學(xué)年?？诩蝿赘呒壷袑W(xué)仿真考試英 語本試卷共8頁。考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀：（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(240詞)TheBestBooksAboutSimpleLivingintheCountrysideBeatrixPotter’sGardeningLifebyMartaMcDowellFromPeterRabbittoJemimaPuddle-Duck,BeatrixPotter’scharactersexistinadreamycountrysideworldfilledwithflowers,gardensandlazydaysofexplorationandfriendship.OpeningwithabiographyofBeatrixPotter’sgardeninglife,thiswonderfulbookfollowsherthroughayearinthegarden,offeringaseason-by-seasonoverviewofthecolorfulblooms,flourishing(茂盛的)trees,andexperiencesthatmarkheryearoutdoors.BraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmererThisamazingcelebrationofplantsandtraditionalwisdomisfullofthelessonstobelearnedwhenweslowdownandpayattentiontonature,offeringcomfort,hope,andpeaceinitspagestoourhearts.TheLadyFarmerGuidetoSlowLivingbyMaryE.KingsleyInthisgentlyinspiringbookaboutsimpleliving,MaryE.Kingsley—novelist,mother,homesteader,andco-founderofLadyFarmer—considershowlivingsimplycanrestoreourhealthandhappinessandthatofourplanet,too.ACircleofQuietbyMadeleineL’EngleMadeleineL’Engle’squiet,lesser-knownmemoir(回憶錄)from1972offersanelegantandpeacefulstoryabouthersearchformeaning,purpose,andsimplicity.Inspiredbyavisittoherpersonalgetawaynearhercountryhome,L’Engle’sbookreadslikearelaxingconversationonalazysummerafternoon,fullofbeautifulthoughtsonbeingagood,happyhumanatpeacewiththeworldandyourself.21.WhatkindofworlddoBeatrixPotter’scharacterslivein?A.Abusyurbanworld. B.Adreamyseasideworld.C.Apeacefulcountrysideworld. D.Achallengingmountainworld.22.WhatdoesthebookBraidingSweetgrassmainlyfocuson?A.Thehistoryofgardening. B.Theimportanceofplants.C.Thetriptoone’shometown. D.Thebenefitsofslowliving.23.Whichbookisabouttheauthor’ssearchformeaningandpurpose?A.TheLadyFarmerGuidetoSlowLiving. B.BeatrixPotter’sGardeningLife.C.BraidingSweetgrass. D.ACircleofQuiet.B(288詞)When17-year-oldLinHaofirstenteredhisoldanddamagedschoollibraryinGuizhou’smountainousarea,hisroughhandstouchedoutdatedencyclopediascoveredinplasticfromthe1990s.Thesebooksstillsaypandasareendangered,hewhispered,rememberingthemoderntabletshiscityclassmatesusedduringaschoolexchange.Thatwaswhenhedecidedtobridgethegap.Inspiredbyadocumentaryabouturbanbookdonationprograms,LinspenthissummercreatingabilingualwebsitecalledBooksWithoutBorders,usingMandarinandEnglishtoconnectdonorswithruralschools.Theplatformalloweddonorstosendsecondhandbooksdirectlytounder-resourcedschools,completewithtrackingcodestofolloweachbook’sjourney.Initialprogresswasslow.Bymid-September,only23bookshadbeenregistered.Unaffected,LinpartneredwithhisEnglishteachertocreatevideoappealsfeaturingstudentssharingtheirreadingdreams.Lin’spersistenceshonethrough.AbreakthroughcamewhenaviralTikTokvideoshowedagirlinLin’sclassreceivingadonatedscienceencyclopedia.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshewhispered,“ThisisthefirstbookI’veeverowned.”Theemotionalvideosparkedachainreaction.ByNovember,over5,000booksfloodedinto12ruralschools.LocalnewspaperscalledLintheteenagelibrarian,whiletech-companiesofferedfreeserversupport.DuringSpringFestival,Linreceivedhandwrittenlettersfromremotevillages—onechilddrewastick-figureversionofhimdeliveringbooksviarainbow-coloreddrones.Nowdisplayedintheprovincialmuseum,Lin’soriginalwebsiteblueprintincludesaheartfeltnote:Knowledgeshouldflowlikerivers,nottrickle(涓流)likeleaks.Hisnextproject?Installingsolar-powerede-bookstationsinmountainvillages.Thoughsomedoubthisplanscangrow,Linkeepsworking—provingthateveninthemountains,determinationcanbuildbridgestotheworld.24.WhatmotivatedLinHaotocreatethewebsite?A.Hisneedforthelatestinformationonendangeredspecies.B.Adocumentaryabouturbanbookdonationprograms.C.HisEnglishteacher’sencouragementtomakevideos.D.Techcompanies’offerstosupportruraleducation.25.Whatcausedthesuddenincreaseinbookdonations?A.Newspaperadvertisements. B.Atouchingsocialmediavideo.C.Techcompanyinvestments. D.Governmentpolicychanges.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinHao?A.Confidentandgenerous. B.Innovativeandflexible.C.Resolvedandkind-hearted. D.Aggressiveandoptimistic.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABilingualWebsite:BooksWithoutBordersB.ATeen’sInnovation:TheRiseofDigitalReadingPlatformsC.ATeenageLibrarian:FightingtoShareKnowledgeD.APhenomenon:HowTikTokTransformedaVillageSchool.C(298詞)You’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(實(shí)體零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(電子商務(wù)),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(庫存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.29.Theauthorprimarilyillustratesthefutureofretailby_____?A.Analyzingdataandcitingresearch.B.Listingexamplesoffuturetechapplications.C.Comparingprosandconsofonlineandphysicalretail.D.Proposingtheoriesandusinglogicalarguments.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?D(341詞)Astronomershavewarnedaboutstrongsolarstormsandunusualspaceweatherinthecomingdaysandweeks.TheseeventsarehappeningbecauseanactiveareaoftheSunismovingintoapositionwherewecanseeit.Theactivitymightcausebeautifulskydisplays,calledauroras(極光),butitcouldalsoleadtopowerblackouts(停電)onEarth.NASA’sSolarDynamicsObservatoryrecentlyrecordedthemostpowerfulSolarexplosionof2025,knownasanX2.7flare(耀斑).ThisflarecamefromanewsunspotareaontheSunandisthestrongesttypeofSolarflarepossible.ItcausedradioblackoutsinpartsoftheMiddleEast,wherehigh-frequencyradiosignalswerestoppedforabout10minutes,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUS.NASAexplainedthatthesesolarflaresandexplosionscouldcontinuetoaffectradiocommunications,electricpowersystems,navigationsignals,andevencreatedangersforspacecraftandastronauts.TheSunisnowatthehighestpointofits11-yearactivitycycle,calledthesolarmaximum.ThishappensbecausetheSun’smagneticpoleschangeplaces,makingtheSunveryactiveandstormy.Solarflarescanalsobringauroras,whicharecausedbychargedparticles(帶電粒子)fromtheSunhittingEarth’satmosphere.Theseparticlescreatecolorfullightsinthesky,knownastheNorthernLightsorSouthernLights.ThemostactivepartoftheSunisnowturningtofaceEarth,andexpertspredictmorespaceweatherevents.TheMetOffice(英國氣象局)intheUKreportedthatthereareuptofivesunspotareasontheSun’ssurfacefacingEarth,withanewoneappearingonthesoutheasternside.OtherexpertshavenoticedthatasunspotcalledAR4087mightleadtoverybrightaurorasasitmovesintoabetterpositiontofaceEarth.SpacephotographerVincentLedvinasharedhisexcitementonsocialmedia,saying,“Thisisgettingintense,especiallyasthisactiveareamovescloserintoview.”ScientistsarekeepingaclosewatchonthesesolaractivitiestounderstandtheireffectsonEarth.32.WhatisapossibleeffectoftheX2.7flarementionedinthetext?A.ItimprovedradiosignalsintheMiddleEast.B.Itcauseda10-minuteblackoutofradiosignals.C.ItcreatednewsunspotsontheSun’ssurface.D.Itstoppedastronautsfromworkinginspace.33.WhyistheSuncurrentlyveryactiveaccordingtothetext?A.Itisenteringanew11-yearcycle.B.Itsmagneticpolesarestayingthesame.C.Itisatthepeakofitssolarmaximum.D.Itssurfaceiscoolingdownquickly34.WhatisVincentLedvina’sattitudetowardthesolaractivities?A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Thrilled. D.Disappointed.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainhowaurorasareformedbytheSun.B.ToshareVincentLedvina’sexperiencewithsolaractivities.C.TodescribetheSun’s11-yearactivitycycleindetail.D.TowarnabouttheeffectsofsolarstormsonEarth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！?44詞】Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstacles(障礙)assteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.___36___●ShiftYourMindsetWhenyoushiftyourmindset,youopenthedoortoendlesspossibilities.Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.___37___Startbyincorporatingmindfulnesstechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Thesepracticeshelpyoubecomeawareofyourthoughts,allowingyoutochallengenegativebeliefsandreplacethemwithempoweringones.●___38___Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanofferguidanceandencouragementisessential.Supportgroupsareanotherexcellentresource.Theyprovideaspaceforsharedexperiences,allowingyoutolearnfromotherswhilealsosharingyourjourney.●EmbraceFailureasLearningEveryonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.___39___Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.Whenyoureceivefailurefeedback,insteadoffeelingdefeated,trytothinkabouttheexperienceandidentifyconstructivecriticism.Thisreflectioncanhelpyoupinpointadaptivestrategiesforfuturechallenges.●DevelopProblem-SolvingSkillsEmbracingchallengesoftenleadstounexpectedproblemsthatrequireeffectivesolutions.Developingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesechallengesandbecomingstronger.___40___Gatheryourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.Thisapproachnotonlysparksinnovativesolutionsbutalsoencouragesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Embracingchallengesstrengthensyouinwaysyouneverimagined.Byfacingchallengeshead-on,you’llnotonlygrowstrongerbutalsodiscoveradeepersenseoffulfillmentinyourjourney.A.Seeksupportnetworks.B.Maintainapositiveperspective.C.Startbyengagingincreativebrainstorming.D.Takeamomenteachdaytopracticemindfulness.E.It’saboutrecognizingthatyourthoughtsshapeyourreality.F.Let’sexplorethepowerfulstrategiesthatcanhelpyounotjustfacechallenges.G.Butit’scrucialtoviewthemomentsassteppingstonesratherthanstumblingblocks.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【264詞】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting__41__,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould__42__myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour__43__,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe__44__wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadsetin.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The__45__ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,__46__likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreatchallengeforme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(獵豹).Ifelt__47__andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs__48__likejelly(果凍),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,“keep__49__!”Thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmyheart.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn’tknowwhetherIwould__50__it.Mybodyreallywantedto__51__,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit’sthe__52__thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwanttostop.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic__53__whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad__54__beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy__55__putaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(比喻)forlife,becauseyougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”41.A.point B.sign C.course D.line42.A.need B.burn C.sink D.know43.A.knowledge B.ability C.energy D.money44.A.situation B.scenery C.air D.sunlight45.A.sound B.power C.action D.result46.A.carefully B.gently C.fast D.freely47.A.nervous B.serious C.strong D.heavy48.A.looked B.tasted C.felt D.smelt49.A.growing B.going C.talking D.resting50.A.expect B.see C.accept D.make51.A.takeoff B.giveup C.stayout D.turnback52.A.first B.important C.terrible D.easy53.A.coach B.volunteer C.supporter D.runner54.A.sometimes B.ever C.always D.never55.A.metal B.model C.medal D.license第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上?！?04詞】Blue-and-whiteporcelain(青花瓷),aproductof____56____(share)creativity,tellsastoryofhowEastandWestcraftsmanshipharmonized.IntheYuanDynasty,Persianmerchants____57____(bring)specialpigments(顏料)toJingdezhen,____58____porcelaintraditionshadbeenperfected.Localcraftsmenmixedthesepigmentswithwhiteclay,creatingtheiconicbluepatterns.By____59____(paint)traditionalChinesedesignsusingforeignmaterials,theyachievedaperfect_____60_____(combine)oftraditions.Overthecenturies,thistechniquesteadilyadvanced.DuringtheMingDynasty,porcelainbecame____61____majorexportproduct.Europeannoblesloveditsuniquecharm,callingit“whitegold”.____62____(meet)theirneeds,ChineseartistsaddedEuropeanelementslikerosepatternstotraditionallandscapes,makingtheporcelainmoreappealing____63____westerners.Today,thisglobaldialoguecontinuesinmuseumsworldwide.AMing-eradishthatoncebelongedtoaFrenchKingsitsintheLouvrenowadays.ItsjourneyfromJingdezhentothePalaceofVersailles,markedbycountlesshandsacrosscontinents,reflectshowbeautygoesbeyondborders.____64____CraigClunasnoted,“Thebluethatfascinatestheworldisnever____65____(mere)acolor—itisalanguage.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。最近，圍繞學(xué)生周末休息制度的改革，你所在的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一場討論。主要有兩種觀點(diǎn)：一是實(shí)行“單休”制（即周末僅休息一天，one-dayweekend）；二是繼續(xù)當(dāng)前的“雙休”制（即周末休息兩天，two-dayweekend）。請寫一篇短文陳述你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的選擇；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyViewsonWeekendBreak____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalreadyhotandhumidateightonthatJulymorning.Withacupofcoffeeinfrontofme,Isatatthekitchentableandplannedmyday:takeoutsomecashatthebankandmaybegotothemalltoshopforanewpairofsneakers.Around9o’clock,Igrabbedmypurse,saidgoodbyetomydaughter:Fawn,andheadedforthecar.Thebankwastwomilesfromthehouse.IpulledintoaspaceinfrontoftheglassenclosedATMmachine.Ihoppedoutofthecarwiththeenginerunningandtheairconditioneron.TheATMmachinesuckedinmycardandaskedformyPINnumber.Itypeditin.WhenIgotthecash,Iwenttothecarandtugged（拉）onthedoorhandle.IfeverIhadanuh-ohmoment,itwasthen.Thedoorwaslocked,andthekeywasinthecar!ThesunwasbeatingdownonmewhileIstooddiscouraged,wonderingwhattodo.Ididn’tlikethethoughtofatwo-milehikebacktothehousetogetthesparesetofkeys.Ienteredthebankandtookadeepbreathofcoolairbeforeapproachingatellerwindow.TheyoungwomanwhogreetedmelistenedsympatheticallyasItoldhermyproblem.WhenIaskedifIcouldmakeacall,shecheerfullyshowedmetotheendofthecounterandpushedatelephoneacrossthepolishedsurface.“Hello,Fawn,”Isaidwhenmydaughter.answered.“Ilockedmykeyinthecaratthebank,andtheengineisrunning.Wouldyoubringmethespareset,please?”Fawnwouldn’tbeabletohelpforawhile.Ihungupandrelayedmydilemmatotheyoungwoman.“You’reFawn’smother?”sheasked,soundingabitapologeticforlisteninginonmyconversation.“Yes,Iam.”Herfacelitup.“I’mCarmen.FawnandIoftenworkoutinthesamegym.She’sawonderfulperson.Youmustbeanawesomemom.”注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1:Carmenpulledoutasetofkeys,andheldthemtowardme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:FifteenminuteslaterIreturnedwithCarmen’snewcar,mysparekeysandmydaughter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.9:00a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.10:15a.m