高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯考聯合體2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANewZealand,alandofdramaticlandscapesandculturalrichness,offersunforgettableexperiences.Herearethreeiconicdestinationsthatcaptureitsessence.Queenstown:TheAdventureCapitalSituatedbyLakeWakatipuandsurroundedbytheSouthernAlps,Queenstownisaparadiseforthrill-seekers.Knownasthebirthplaceofbungeejumping,itoffersabundantactivitieslikejetboating,skiing,andskydiving.Inautumn,goldenleavescontrastwithturquoisewaters,creatingpicturesqueviews.Thetown’svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightfulrestaurantsaddtoitscharm,makingitayear-roundhotspot.MountCookNationalPark:TheRealmofPeaksHometoNewZealand’shighestmountain(3,724meters),thisparkontheSouthIslandisahiker’sdream.TheHookerValleyTrackofferscomprehensiveviewsofglaciers,alpinelakes,andAoraki’ssnow-cappedsummit.Atnight,theAorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clearstars,recognizedasoneofthebeststargazingspotsglobally.WaitomoGlowworm(螢火蟲)Caves:ASubterraneanMarvelOntheNorthIsland,theWaitomoCavesshowcasenature’smagic.Thousandsofglowwormsilluminatethecavernslikeastarrysky.Visitorssitsilentlyonboatsthroughthedarkwaterways,fascinatedbythebioluminescentdisplay.Thesecaves,formedovermillionsofyears,alsofeaturelimestoneformationsandancientfossils(化石),combininggeologywithwonder.EachdestinationreflectsNewZealand’sdiversity—thrill,peace,andcelestialbeauty.Wherewillyourjourneybegin?1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesvariousactivitiesforthrilllovers?A.WaitomoGlowwormCaves. B.NewZealand’shighestmountain.C.MountCookNationalPark. D.Queenstown.2.WhatdobothQueenstownandMountCookNationalParkoffertothevisitors?A.Jetboating. B.Thenighttimeactivity.C.Hiking. D.Skiing.3.WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoinWaitomoGlowwormCaves?A.Enjoyartificialmagic. B.Doresearchonancientfossils.C.Boatthroughthedarkwaterways. D.Walkunderthestars.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。新西蘭擁有獨特景觀與豐富文化，介紹皇后鎮、庫克山國家公園、懷托摩螢火蟲洞三大標志性景點。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Queenstown:TheAdventureCapital部分的“SituatedbyLakeWakatipuandsurroundedbytheSouthernAlps,Queenstownisaparadiseforthrill-seekers.Knownasthebirthplaceofbungeejumping,itoffersabundantactivitieslikejetboating,skiing,andskydiving.(皇后鎮坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿爾卑斯山環繞，是尋求刺激者的天堂。作為蹦極的發源地，它提供了豐富的活動，如噴氣式快艇、滑雪和跳傘。)”可知，皇后鎮為尋求刺激的愛好者提供了各種活動。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Queenstown:TheAdventureCapital部分的“Thetown’svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightfulrestaurantsaddtoitscharm,makingitayear-roundhotspot.(這個小鎮充滿活力的夜生活和許多美味的餐館增添了它的魅力，使它成為一個全年的熱點。)”以及MountCookNationalPark:TheRealmofPeaks部分的“Atnight,theAorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clearstars,recognizedasoneofthebeststargazingspotsglobally.(在夜晚，奧拉基麥肯齊黑暗天空保護區展現出清澈的星星，被認為是全球最好的觀星地點之一。)”可知，皇后鎮和庫克山國家公園都為游客提供了夜間活動。故選B項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據WaitomoGlowworm(螢火蟲)Caves:ASubterraneanMarvel部分的“Visitorssitsilentlyonboatsthroughthedarkwaterways,fascinatedbythebioluminescentdisplay.(游客們靜靜地坐在船上，穿過黑暗的水道，被生物發光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在懷托摩螢火蟲洞被期望乘船穿過黑暗的水道。故選C項。BMarcelProust,bornonJuly10,1871,inAuteuil,France,isoneofthemostcelebratedwritersofthe20thcentury.KnownforhismonumentalnovelInSearchofLostTime,Proust’sworkexploresthemesofmemory,time,andhumanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.Proustgrewupinawealthyfamily,buthischildhoodwasmarkedbypoorhealth.Hesufferedfromasthma,whichoftenkepthimindoors,isolatinghimfromotherchildren.Despitethis,hedevelopedaloveforliteratureandwritingatanearlyage.Hismother,withwhomhesharedaclosebond,encouragedhisintellectualpursuits,fosteringhispassionforstorytelling.Asayoungman,ProustimmersedhimselfinParisianhighsocietybyattendingsalons,whereProustobservedtheinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters.Theseexperienceslaterinfluencedhiswriting,providinghimwithsufficientmaterialforhisliterarywork.However,Prouststruggledtofindhisliteraryvoiceinhisearlyyears.Hisfirstattemptsatwriting,includingacollectionofessaysandshortstories,receivedlittleattention.Everythingchangedin1909,whenProustbeganworkingonInSearchofLostTime.Thisseven-volumenovel,whichtookoveradecadetocomplete,isconsideredhismasterpiece.Itisfilledwithdetaileddescriptionsofsocialevents,noblecircles,andthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.Thefamousopeningscene,wherethetasteofaMadeleinecaketriggersafloodofmemories,capturestheessenceofProust’sexplorationofinvoluntarymemory—theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescanunlockforgottenmomentsfromthepast.Proust’shealthcontinuedtodeclineasheworkedonhisnovel.Hespenthisfinalyearsconfinedtohisbedroom,writingtirelessly.HepassedawayonNovember18,1922,leavingbehindaliterarylegacythatcontinuestoinspirereadersandwritersalike.MarcelProust’sliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleandreflection.HisabilitytocapturethefleetingnatureoftimeandmemoryhasmadeInSearchofLostTimeatimelesswork,celebratedforitsbeautyandinsightintothehumancondition.4.HowdidProust’sexperiencesinParisianhighsocietyimpacthiswriting?A.Theybecamearichsourceofmaterialforhiswriting.B.Theymadehimmoreinterestedinwriting.C.Theyofferedhimchancestobefriendtheupperclass.D.Theyhelpedhimgainmoreconfidence.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthenovelInSearchofLostTime?A.Itwasnotwell-receivedatfirst.B.ItwassetinParisandcompletedin1922.C.Itdescribedthekindnessofhumanbeingsindetail.D.Ithighlightedthefunctionofsensoryexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Proustspentaneasyandcarefreechildhood.B.Proust’smotherwasindifferenttohisintellectualpursuits.C.Proust’seffortsandreflectionshapedhisliterarymasterpiece.D.Proust’sworkwasabouttherelationshipbetweennatureandhumans.7.Accordingtothewholetext,howcanwedescribeMarcelProust?A.Generous. B.Insightful. C.Tolerant. D.Humorous.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了法國作家MarcelProust及其杰作《追憶似水年華》。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Asayoungman,ProustimmersedhimselfinParisianhighsocietybyattendingsalons,whereProustobservedtheinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters.Theseexperienceslaterinfluencedhiswriting,providinghimwithsufficientmaterialforhisliterarywork.(年輕時，Proust通過參加沙龍，融入巴黎上流社會，觀察上流社會的互動和交流，并與藝術家和作家結下了友誼。這些經歷后來影響了他的寫作，為他的文學作品提供了充足的素材)”可知，Proust在巴黎上流社會的經歷為他的寫作提供了充足的素材，故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thefamousopeningscene,wherethetasteofaMadeleinecaketriggersafloodofmemories,capturestheessenceofProust’sexplorationofinvoluntarymemory—theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescanunlockforgottenmomentsfromthepast.(著名的開場場景，瑪德琳蛋糕的味道引發了潮水般的回憶，抓住了Proust探索非自愿記憶的精髓——微小的感官體驗可以解開過去被遺忘的時刻)”可知，小說開頭的瑪德琳蛋糕場景體現了“非自愿記憶”（由感官體驗觸發記憶），故該書強調了感官體驗的功能，故選D。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“MarcelProust’sliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleandreflection.(MarcelProust的一生提醒我們，偉大的藝術往往產生于個人的斗爭和反思)”可知，Proust的努力和反思造就了他的文學杰作，故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“KnownforhismonumentalnovelInSearchofLostTime,Proust’sworkexploresthemesofmemory,time,andhumanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.(Proust以其不朽的小說《追憶似水年華》而聞名，他的作品以無與倫比的深度探討了記憶、時間和人類經歷的主題)”可知，Proust的作品以無與倫比的深度探討了記憶、時間和人類經歷的主題，故他是一個有深刻見解的人。故選B。COver90%ofpatientsneedingorgantransplantslackdonors,while240millionpeoplesufferfromraregeneticdiseaseswithlimitedtreatmentoptions.Also,poordietscontributeto10millionprematuredeathsannually.Butnow,there’sarayofhope—CRISPRgeneediting.CRISPRislikeapairofsuper-accurateDNA“scissors”.Itcanchangegenesbyremovingharmfulmutations(突變)oraddingusefulones.Forexample,thereareclinicaltrialstestingpigorgansmodifiedbyCRISPRforhumanorgantransplants.Lastyear,atreatmentusingCRISPRwasapprovedtotreatblooddiseaseslikesickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,whichaffectmillionsofpeople.OngoingresearchsuggestsasingleCRISPRtreatmentmightprovidelifelongprotectionagainstheartattacks.Inagriculture,CRISPRmayenhancecropyields,improveclimateresilience(彈性)andcreatehealthierfoods,suchaswhitebreadwithmorefiberandtastiermustardgreens.However,CRISPRalsofaceshindrances.Sinceits2012discovery,ithasbeengraduallyreplacingoldergene-changingtechnologies.Butitneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreallifesituations.ScientistshavetofindcheapwaystouseCRISPRindifferentkindsofcellsanddeveloptreatmentsfordifferentgeneticmutations.Regulationsareanotherissue.Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsareoverlyrestrictive,delayingaccesstotreatments.CRISPRcantargetmanydifferentmutationswithonedrug,butthehighsafetyandproductionstandardsmakeitcostly.Iftherulesforsmallbatchproductionarerelaxed,itcouldspeeduplife-savingtherapies,whichmanyseriouslyillpatientswouldwelcome.TheU.S.FDAhasstartedtomakesomechangesinthisregard.Agriculturepoliciesalsolag.Gene-editedcrops,whichmodifyplants’existinggenesandareunlikegeneticallymodified(GM)cross-speciestransfers,faceoutdatedGMregulationsinregionsliketheEU.TheUKaimstoadoptprogressivelawstoaddressclimate-relatedfoodinsecurity,urgingtheEUtofollow.Butpublicdoubtandconflictingpoliticalideasthreatenprogress.WiththeconfirmationofRobertF.KennedyJr.ashealthsecretary,Americamaymoveslowly,orevengointoreverse.Thatwouldbeablowtoprogressandhumanity.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCRISPRaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinhumanorgantransplants.B.Itcanonlybeusedtotreatblooddisorders.C.Itmightofferlong-termprotectionagainstheartattacks.D.Ithascreatedfiber-richwhitebreadanddeliciousmustardgreens.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrances”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Barriers. B.Advances. C.Inspirations. D.Threats.10.Whyaretheregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsaproblem?A.Theyresultinthehighpriceofthedrugs.B.Theyareintendedtodelaypatients’accesstotreatments.C.Theymakesmall-batchproductionimpossible.D.Theyarenotstrictenoughinsafetyandproductionstandards.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Gene-editedcropsarethesameasGMcrops.B.TheEUhasalreadyadoptednewlawsforgene-editedcrops.C.PublicdoubthaslittleinfluenceonCRISPR’sdevelopment.D.CRISPR’sdevelopmentmightslowdownintheU.S.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞CRISPR基因編輯技術展開，闡述了其應用前景、面臨的問題以及未來發展可能面臨的挑戰。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“OngoingresearchsuggestsasingleCRISPRtreatmentmightprovidelifelongprotectionagainstheartattacks.(正在進行的研究表明，一次CRISPR治療可能會提供終身預防心臟病發作的保護。)”可知，CRISPR可能會提供長期的預防心臟病發作的保護。故選C。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據下文“Sinceits2012discovery,ithasbeengraduallyreplacingoldergene-changingtechnologies.Butitneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreal-lifesituations.(自2012年被發現以來，它已經逐漸取代了舊的基因改變技術。但它需要在現實生活中進行更多的投資和測試。)”可知，CRISPR需要更多的投資和在現實生活中的測試，由此可知，它面臨著一些障礙。由此可知，畫線詞hindrances的意思是“障礙”。故選A。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsareoverlyrestrictive,delayingaccesstotreatments.CRISPRcantargetmanydifferentmutationswithonedrug,butthehighsafetyandproductionstandardsmakeitcostly.(目前針對罕見病藥物的規定過于嚴格，推遲了治療。CRISPR可以用一種藥物針對許多不同的突變，但高安全性和生產標準使其成本高昂。)”可知，針對罕見病藥物的規定過于嚴格，推遲了治療，而且CRISPR的成本高昂，由此可知，針對罕見病藥物的規定導致藥物價格過高。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“WiththeconfirmationofRobertF.KennedyJr.ashealthsecretary,Americamaymoveslowly,orevengointoreverse.(隨著小羅伯特·F·肯尼迪被確認為衛生部長，美國可能會行動緩慢，甚至倒退。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示CRISPR在美國的發展可能會放緩。故選D。DTheideathathavingkidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.Astudyofmorethan37,000adultshasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.Foreachadditionalchildthatamotherorfatherhas,scientistsfoundanincreaseinbrainconnectivity.Thiswasespeciallytrueinregionsofthecentralnervoussystemassociatedwithmovementandsensation.Theauthorsofthestudy,ledbycognitiveneuroscientist(神經學家)EdwinaOrchardatYaleUniversity,claimtheirresearchisthelargestinvestigationofparentalbrainfunctiontodate,andthefirsttoshowdifferencesinmalesbeyondearlyfatherhood.Thefindings,whichcomefromtheUnitedKingdomBiobank,suggestthatdespitetheexhaustion,stresses,andchallengesofparenting,havingkidsmayenrichaperson’slifeinthelongrun,providingmuch-neededcognitivestimulation,physicalactivity,andsocialinteraction.“Thecaregivingenvironment,ratherthanpregnancyalone,appearsimportantsinceweseetheseeffectsinbothmothersandfathers,”sayspsychiatristAvramHolmesfromRutgersUniversity.Ifthat’strue,it’spossiblethatthedirectimpactofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcareworkers,oranyotherpersonwithastrongresponsibilityforchildren.Fathersareoftenexcludedfromstudiesonparenthoodbecausetheydon’tphysicallycarryapregnancy,givebirth,orbreastfeed,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tprofoundlyaffectedbytheirnewhouseholdrole.Havingchildrenhasalife-changingimpactonboththebodyandmind.Amongfirst-timefathers,initialresearchsuggestshavingachildcanleadtoalossofoneortwopercentofcorticalvolume.Becausethisshrinkageoccursinaregionassociatedwithparentalacceptanceandwarmth,researcherssuspectitisthebrain’swayofrefiningthisnetworkforanewroleinlife.Yetneuroscientistsknowlittleaboutthelong-termbraineffectsofparenthoodineithersex.Onlyrecentlyhavestudiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.Forbothsexes,havingkidswaspositivelycorrelatedwithfunctionalconnectivity,whichreferstoneuralactivationpatternswithinandbetweenbrainnetworks.Butwhataboutafterababyhasgrownup?12.Whomaybenefitfromhavingkidsapartfromparents?A.Scientistsinneurology. B.Kindergartenteachers.C.Brainspecialists. D.Cleanersinhospitals.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherswithanewly-bornbaby?A.Theymayfinditdifficulttoaccepttheirnewidentity.B.Theyaredeeplyaffectedinboththebodyandmind.C.Theyaretiredfromattendingtotheirkids.D.Theymaysufferfrommemorydecline.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherstudymayfocusonthelaterimpactofparenthood.B.Havingachildcanspeeduptheprocessofageing.C.First-timeparentscan’tadapttotheirnewroles.D.Howtoraisechildrenwillbefurtherexploredinthefollowingstudy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParentingChallenges:StressandExhaustioninRaisingChildren.B.TheUniqueRoleofMothersinChildcare.C.HowHavingChildrenBoostsBrainHealthinParents.D.WhyFathersAreOverlookedinParentingStudies.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發現，為人父母有助于保持大腦隨著年齡的增長而保持健康。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Ifthat’strue,it’spossiblethatthedirectimpactofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcareworkers,oranyotherpersonwithastrongresponsibilityforchildren.(如果這是真的，那么照顧孩子的直接影響可能會給祖父母、兒童保育員或任何其他對孩子有重大責任的人帶來類似的好處)”可推知，除了父母之外，幼兒園老師可能會從生孩子中受益。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Havingchildrenhasalife-changingimpactonboththebodyandmind.(養育孩子對身心都有改變人生的影響)”可知，有新生嬰兒的父親在身體和精神上都受到了深刻的影響。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Yetneuroscientistsknowlittleaboutthelong-termbraineffectsofparenthoodineithersex.Onlyrecentlyhavestudiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.(然而，神經科學家對父母身份對兩性的長期大腦影響知之甚少。直到最近，研究才表明父母身份期間大腦發生的深刻變化)”可推知，進一步的研究可能會集中在父母身份的后期影響上。故選A項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Theideathathavingkidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.Astudyofmorethan37,000adultshasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.(生孩子能讓你保持年輕的說法可能有一定的科學依據。一項針對37000多名成年人的研究發現，為人父母有助于保持大腦隨著年齡的增長而保持健康)”和全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了為人父母有助于保持大腦隨著年齡的增長而保持健康的研究發現，由此可知，C選項“生孩子如何促進父母的大腦健康”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳標題。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’ssocietywhereemotionalsensitivityishighlyvalued,theideaofemotionalresiliencepresentsabalancedperspective.____16____Itequipsindividualstoremainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoalsratherthantemporarymoods.Oneofthekeyaspectsofemotionalresilienceistheabilitytoseparatefromnegativity.Noteverycriticismorcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyoustayfocusedonyourgoals.____17____Thisapproachnotonlyreducesstressbutalsofostersamorerationalandcomposedmindset.____18____Lifeisfullofuncertainties,andnoteveryproblemrequiresanimmediatesolution.Byallowingyourselftimetoprocesssituations,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandavoidbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.Thisisparticularlycrucialinhighpressureenvironments,whereimpulsivereactionscanleadtoregrettableoutcomes.Moreover,developingagrowthmindsetisessential.____19____Forexample,insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement.Thisshiftinthinkingnotonlybuildsresiliencebutalsofuelslong-termmotivation.Inconclusion,emotionalresilienceisapowerfultoolthatenablesindividualstonavigatelife’scomplexitieswithgraceandconfidence.____20____A.Anotherimportantelementispatience.B.Viewingchallengesasopportunitiescantransformyourperspective.C.Forinstance,whenfacedwithunfairfeedback,assessitstruthcalmly.D.Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures.E.Emotionalresilienceallowsustoquicklyadapttonewsocialenvironments.F.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearemorelikelytocontroltheiremotions.G.Bypracticingseparation,patienceandagrowthmindset,youcansucceedinachangingworld.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章闡述情感韌性的重要性，包括分離負面、保持耐心、培養成長型思維，助人們從容應對生活。【16題詳析】由上文“Intoday’ssocietywhereemotionalsensitivityishighlyvalued,theideaofemotionalresiliencepresentsabalancedperspective.(在當今社會，情感敏感度備受重視，情感韌性的概念提供了一個平衡的視角。)”以及下文“Itequipsindividualstoremainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoalsratherthantemporarymoods.(它使個人能夠在壓力條件下保持穩定，并專注于有意義的目標，而不是暫時的情緒。)”可知，上文引出情感韌性的概念，下文闡述其能讓人在壓力下保持穩定和專注目標，D項Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures.(情感韌性包括在外部壓力下保持專注。)承接上下文，進一步解釋了情感韌性的內涵，其中maintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures與下文remainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoals相呼應。故選D項。【17題詳析】由上文“Noteverycriticismorcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyoustayfocusedonyourgoals.(并非每一條批評或評論都值得你關注，學會過濾掉不必要的噪音可以幫助你專注于自己的目標。)”可知，上文提到要過濾不必要的批評和評論，C項Forinstance,whenfacedwithunfairfeedback,assessitstruthcalmly.(例如，當面對不公平的反饋時，冷靜地評估其真實性。)舉例說明了面對具體情況（不公平反饋）時應如何過濾不必要的東西，unfairfeedback對應上文criticismorcomment，assessitstruthcalmly體現了過濾的過程，起到了對上文的例證作用。故選C項。【18題詳析】由下文“Lifeisfullofuncertainties,andnoteveryproblemrequiresanimmediatesolution.Byallowingyourselftimetoprocesssituations,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandavoidbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.(生活充滿了不確定性，并非每個問題都需要立即解決。給自己時間處理情況，你可以做出更明智的決定，避免被情緒淹沒。)”可知，下文主要講了生活中不必急于解決問題，要給自己時間處理，這體現了“耐心”的重要性，A項Anotherimportantelementispatience.(另一個重要因素是耐心。)作為段落首句，引出了“耐心”這一話題，與下文內容相契合。故選A項。【19題詳析】由上文“Moreover,developingagrowthmindsetisessential.(此外，培養成長型思維模式至關重要。)”以及下文“Forexample,insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement.(例如，不要把失敗看作是你能力的反映，而是把它看作是改進的墊腳石。)”可知，上文強調培養成長型思維模式的重要性，下文舉例說明了成長型思維模式的具體體現，B項Viewingchallengesasopportunitiescantransformyourperspective.(將挑戰視為機遇可以改變你的觀點。)體現了成長型思維模式，Viewingchallengesasopportunities是成長型思維模式的一種表現，與下文insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement在思維方式上一致，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B項。【20題詳析】由上文“Inconclusion,emotionalresilienceisapowerfultoolthatenablesindividualstonavigatelife’scomplexitieswithgraceandconfidence.(總之，情感韌性是一種強大的工具，使個人能夠優雅而自信地應對生活的復雜性。)”可知，上文總結了情感韌性的重要性，G項Bypracticingseparation,patienceandagrowthmindset,youcansucceedinachangingworld.(通過實踐分離、耐心和成長型思維模式，你可以在不斷變化的世界中取得成功。)進一步總結了前文提到的培養情感韌性的方法（分離、耐心、成長型思維模式）以及其帶來的結果（在變化的世界中成功），與上文相呼應，起到了總結全文的作用。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmematteredagreatdeal.Andwhatconstantlymademefeel____21____wasthatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.To____22____attentiononmyunusualheight,I____23____thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.Doingso,Imanagedto____24____thejokeswereonothers,notme.Once,beforegymclass,myfriendsandI____25____someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts.Hewas____26____andhadtovisittheschoolnurse.Ithoughtit’dbe____27____,butnooneelsedid,especiallymyparents,whothendisciplinedmeformyhurtful____28____.Myparentsoften____29____meofTheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.Theyexpectedmetobealeaderandagood_____30_____.Myfathertoldmerepeatedlytobea“bigman”inheartandactions,notjustin_____31_____.Deepdown,Iknewhewasright.SograduallyI_____32_____.Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iworkedhardatbasketballandtookmyroleasaleader_____33_____,strivingtobearolemodel,someoneworth_____34_____.Asmyfatheroncetoldme,“Sincepeoplealreadyhavetolookuptoyou,givethemagood_____35_____todoso.”21.A.proud B.awkward C.guilty D.secure22.A.avoid B.attract C.focus D.ignore23.A.monitored B.impressed C.entertained D.followed24.A.forget B.prove C.ensure D.pretend25.A.placed B.spotted C.mixed D.removed26.A.inpeace B.inpain C.insilence D.inanger27.A.amusing B.frightening C.annoying D.rewarding28.A.words B.attitudes C.memories D.actions29.A.warned B.accused C.reminded D.cured30.A.listener B.example C.supporter D.companion31.A.size B.strength C.weight D.intelligence32.A.continued B.left C.transformed D.failed33.A.seriously B.casually C.nervously D.lightly34.A.forgiving B.admiring C.remembering D.encouraging35.A.idea B.chance C.reason D.method【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在初中時因身高高于同齡人而感到尷尬，為避免被捉弄，他加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次惡作劇后受到父母的教育，最終在父母期望的引導下，努力改變自己，成為榜樣的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而一直讓我感到尷尬的是，我比同齡人高很多。A.proud驕傲的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.guilty內疚的；D.secure安全的。根據下文“thatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers”可知，作者比同齡人高很多，這會讓他感到尷尬。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了避免別人注意到我不尋常的身高，我加入了那些會對別人惡作劇的人群。A.avoid避免；B.attract吸引；C.focus集中；D.ignore忽視。根據上文“Andwhatconstantlymademefeel________wasthatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，作者因為自己的身高感到尷尬，所以他要避免別人注意到。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了避免別人注意到我不尋常的身高，我加入了那些會對別人惡作劇的人群。A.monitored監視；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.entertained娛樂；D.followed跟隨。根據下文“Doingso,Imanagedto________thejokeswereonothers,notme.”可知，為了轉移對自己身高的注意力，作者跟隨那些會對別人惡作劇的人。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這樣做，我設法確保被開玩笑的是別人，而不是我。A.forget忘記；B.prove證明；C.ensure確保；D.pretend假裝。根據上文“I________thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.”可知，作者通過參與惡作劇來確保自己不成為被開玩笑的對象。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，在體育課之前，我和朋友們把一些“冰熱”軟膏（一種會引起灼燒感的乳膏）放進了一個籃球運動員的運動短褲里。A.placed放置；B.spotted發現；C.mixed混合；D.removed去除。根據下文“someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts”可知，作者和朋友們把一種會產生灼燒感的乳膏放在了一個籃球運動員的運動短褲里。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他感到很痛苦，不得不去看學校的護士。A.inpeace和平地；B.inpain痛苦地；C.insilence沉默地；D.inanger憤怒地。根據上文“Once,beforegymclass,myfriendsandI________someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts.”可知，因為短褲里有會產生灼燒感的乳膏，所以那個運動員會很痛苦。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為這會很有趣，但其他人可不這么認為，尤其是我的父母，他們隨后因為我傷人的行為而懲罰了我。A.amusing有趣的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.annoying令人惱怒的；D.rewarding有益的。根據“Ithoughtit’dbe...”以及上文作者參與惡作劇可知，作者原本以為這會很有趣。故選A項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為這會很有趣，但其他人可不這么認為，尤其是我的父母，他們隨后因為我傷人的行為而懲罰了我。A.words話語；B.attitudes態度；C.memories記憶；D.actions行為。根據上文“I________thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.”可知，作者對別人做了惡作劇這種傷害人的行為，所以父母因為他傷害人的行為懲罰他。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母經常提醒我“黃金法則”：己所不欲，勿施于人。A.warned警告；B.accused指控；C.reminded提醒；D.cured治愈。根據下文“TheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.”可知，這是作者父母提醒作者的黃金法則。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們期望我成為一個領導者，并且是一個好榜樣。A.listener傾聽者；B.example榜樣；C.supporter支持者；D.companion同伴。根據下文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，父母期望作者成為一個領導者和一個好榜樣。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親反復告訴我，要在內心和行動上成為一個“大人物”，而不僅僅是在身材上。A.size大小，尺寸；B.strength力量；C.weight重量；D.intelligence智力。根據上文“Iwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，結合上文作者的身高，這里說的是不僅僅在體型上高大。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以漸漸地我改變了。A.continued繼續；B.left離開；C.transformed改變；D.failed失敗。根據下文“Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iworkedhardatbasketballandtookmyroleasaleader________,strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者為了不辜負父母的期望，努力打籃球，認真對待自己的領導角色，努力成為一個榜樣，所以作者逐漸改變了。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不辜負父母的期望，我努力練習籃球，認真對待自己作為領導者的角色，努力成為一個值得他人欽佩的榜樣。A.seriously認真地；B.casually隨意地；C.nervously緊張地；D.lightly輕輕地。根據下文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者認真對待自己的領導角色，努力成為一個榜樣。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不辜負父母的期望，我努力練習籃球，認真對待自己作為領導者的角色，努力成為一個值得他人欽佩的榜樣。A.forgiving原諒；B.admiring欽佩；C.remembering記得；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據上文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者努力成為一個值得欽佩的榜樣。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像我父親曾經告訴我的那樣：“既然人們已經不得不仰望你，那就給他們一個好的理由去這樣做。”A.idea想法；B.chance機會；C.reason理由；D.method方法。根據上文“strivingtobearolemodel,someoneworth________.”可知，作者努力成為一個榜樣，一個值得欽佩的人，所以作者要給仰望自己的人一個這么做的理由。故選C項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Plantdyeing(染色),anancienttechniquedatingbackthousandsofyears,hasrecentlygainedattentionasa____36____(sustain)alternativetoartificialdyes.This