ApplicationofGISinHealthCareFacilityGIS(II)

GIS在醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施中的應(yīng)用（二）01ApplicationsofGISinHealthCareCONTENTS目錄03Distributionofhospitalsindifferentareas

02DifferentDiseasesinDifferentAreas05Value04ApplicationsofGISinHealthCarePARTONEApplicationsofGISinHealthCare01ApplicationsofGISinHealthCare1.Differentdiseasesindifferentareas不同地區(qū)的不同疾病2.Distributionofhospitalsindifferentareas不同地區(qū)醫(yī)院的分布情況3.Healthcarefacilitiesutilization醫(yī)療設(shè)施利用率PARTTWODifferentDiseasesinDifferentAreas02DifferentDiseasesinDifferentAreasSpatialVariationsinHealthStatus:健康狀態(tài)的空間變化:Healthstatusvariesacrossdifferentregions.健康狀態(tài)在不同地區(qū)會(huì)有所變化。Healthcareinstitutionshavetheresponsibilitytotrackandanalyzetheimpactofhealthconditionsindifferentareas.醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)有責(zé)任跟蹤和分析不同地區(qū)健康狀況的影響。PARTTHREEDistributionofhospitalsindifferentareas

03Distributionofhospitalsindifferentareas

ImportanceofHospitalDistribution:醫(yī)院分布的重要性：Acrucialcriterionforhealthcarefacilities.醫(yī)院分布是醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Distributionofhospitalsindifferentareas

Alldemographicgroupsshouldhaveoptimalaccesstohospitalfacilities.每類人群都應(yīng)能最佳地獲得醫(yī)院設(shè)施。Infrastructureandprovisionoffacilities(equaldistribution)invariousregions.醫(yī)療保健部門應(yīng)關(guān)注各地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和設(shè)施提供（平等分布）Distributionofhospitalsindifferentareas

ProblemstobesolvedforhealthcaresystemsPlanning醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃需要解決的問題：(1)Theoptimallocationofhospitalsandclinics醫(yī)院和診所的最佳位置Distributionofhospitalsindifferentareas

(2)Assessmentofthenecessityofhospitalsandfacilities

醫(yī)院和設(shè)施必要性的評(píng)估(3)Populationhealthneeds人口健康需求(4)Resourceallocation資源分配PARTFOURApplicationsofGISinHealthCare04ApplicationsofGISinHealthCare1.Faster,broader,andmoreaccuratehealthmappingandanalysis更快、更廣泛、更準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行健康數(shù)據(jù)的繪制與分析2.InformationManagement信息管理3.DiseaseMonitoringandControl疾病監(jiān)測與控制PARTFIVEValue05