高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Ordertake-away. B.Finishallthefood. C.Takeleftovershome.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,checkthisout.Thesignsayscleanyourplate,wastenot.M:Seriously.Sowehavetofinisheverything.W:Maybeno,wecantakeleftovershome.M:Andthat’sfine.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Scared. B.Anxious. C.Amazed.【答案】B【原文】W:Whylongface?M:I’msupposedtobeatthetrainstationtopickupmycousin,butIamstillwaitingformyturntoseetheprofessorandIcan’tleaverightnow.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnThursdayafternoon. C.OnFridayafternoon.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning.AnychangestotheThursdaymeeting?W:Definitely.We’vegotatrainingscheduledonthatdaysotheymovedthemeetingtothreethirtypmonFriday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studentclubs. B.Debatetopics. C.Schoolplays.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclub.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttojointhedramaclub.They’reputtingonaShakespeareplayandIcan’twaittotryout.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Couldyoupleaseputyourphoneonsilent?Peoplearereadingbookshere.W:Oh,I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookreturnareais?M:Sure,it’soverthere.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowmanytimeshasthemanseenNeZha2?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.7.Whatattractsthewomanmost?A.Theimages. B.Theplot. C.Thecharacters.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:HaveyouseenNezhatoo?I’vewatchedittwice.W:Justtwice.I’monmythirdviewing.It’sincredible.Theplotisfullofsurprises.M:Itotallyagree.Andthecharactersaresostrong.W:True,butforme,themostattractivepartistheimages.Theyaddtotheexcitementandreallybringthemovietolife.Nowonderthismoviebecomesahugesuccess.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesEmmacallTom?A.Toshowconcern. B.Toborrowclassnotes. C.Toaskabouthomework.9.Whatisthedeadlineforthepaper?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.10.Whatisthegroupdiscussiontask?A.TakingnotesonHamlet.B.SummarizingAct3ofHamlet.C.AdaptingHamletforthescreen.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sEmma.M:MorningEmma,what’sup?W:Actually,Ihadafeveryesterdayandmissedafewclasses.Couldyouexplaintheweekend’sassignment?Theteachermentionedapaperandagroupdiscussion.M:Sure,thepaperneedsashortsummaryofActthreeof“Hamlet”,focusingonhamlet’sdecisions.WeshouldhanditinbynextWednesday.W:Whataboutthegroupdiscussion?Dowehavespecifictopics?M:Yes,ourteamneedstoconsiderhowhamletcouldbebetteradaptedforthescreen.PresentationsstartnextMonday.W:Gotit.M:Oh,right,someclassmatesalreadysharedtheirthoughtsonthattopiclastFriday.Itooknotes,somaybewecanbuildonthoseideas.W:That’sperfect,thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Lifestyleblogger. B.Cookingshowhost. C.Shortvideoproducer.12.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Goodeditingskills. B.Strongteamleadership. C.Previousfilmingexperience.13.Whatdoesthecompanyoffer?A.Acamera. B.Asmartphone. C.Atrainingprogram.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Welcometostarmedia.MayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mherefortheshortvideoproducerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,wefocusonlifestyleandcookingrelatedcontent.Thejobinvolvesfilmingandeditingshortvideosforsocialmedia.M:Soundsinteresting.W:Doyouhaveanypreviousexperience?M:Notmuch,butI’veeditedmypersonalvlogsIcanonlyusebasiceditingsoftware.Isthataproblem?W:Noworries.Editingskillsarethemostimportantrequirementhere.Itwouldbebetterifyouwereateamplayerandcouldcommunicateclearlywiththeteam.M:Isee,anythingelseIshouldknowaboutthejob.W:We’llofferfreetrainingtohelpyougetstarted,buthere’sthepoint.Wedon’tprovidedeviceslikephonesorcameras.M:Iamclearonthat,thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheman’sfriendlyreminder?A.Settingoutearly. B.Carryingsmallbills. C.Keepingpassportssafe.15.Howwillthespeakersgettothehotel?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.16.Whyisthishotelagoodchoice?A.It’snearattractions. B.It’swithinthebudget. C.It’sclosetotheairport.17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatimetable. B.Checkingtravelplans. C.Bookingaccommodation.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Hey,we’releavingforLondon,makesurethepassportsareinthewallet.M:Noproblem.Ihavedoublecheckedthem.Wait,shouldwecarrysomesmallbills?W:Yes,it’satimelyreminderwe’llusecreditcardsformostpayments,butweshouldchangesomemoney,liketenpounds,justincaseofbusesorsmallshops.M:Smart.Howarewegettingtothehotel?W:Wetakeluggage,sowe’dbettertakeataxi.M:ThehotelisrightnexttoPaddingtonStation.Undergroundrideisconvenient.Alsoweneedtocontrolourbudget.W:Okay,howisourhotel?M:Perfectitcleanandclosetomanytouristattractions.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeaker’smainconcern?A.Sharks’habitatsarebeingdestroyed.B.Sharksaredangeroustobeach-goers.C.Sharkscannotfindfoodnearbeaches.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aresearcher. B.Ajournalist. C.Aphotographer.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Recordwhatsharkseat.B.Startashark-trackingproject.C.Researchsharks’huntingbehavior.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Goodevening.Itisanhonortohavemyvoiceheard.Recentlymanysharkshavebeenswimmingclosetobeachesbecausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyedbypeople.Thismakesmeworried.Theoceanisgettingdirtier,sosharkscannolongerfindsafeplacestoliveindeepwater.Butyouknow,sharksmayaccidentallygetbeachedwhengettingtooclosetothebeach.Oncebeached,sharkswillfaceproblemsandmayeventuallydie.Ihaveresearchedalotaboutthisandpublishedmyfindingsinascientificjournal.Tobetterprotectsharks,asharktrackingprojectwillstartsoon.Fishermenandtouristscouldhelpbyrecordingtheirrootsandsharingphotos.Ihopeyouguyscanjoinustoprotectsharks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestDrive-inTheatersintheUSHigh-techmovietheatersareincrediblypopular,butit’shardtobeatanold-schooldrive-inexperience.Ingrassyfields,youcanpullupyourcarinfrontofascreenandtakeinafilmormore.Herearesomeofthebestdrive-inmovietheatersacrossthecountry.Hull’sDrive-In,Lexington,VirginiaAsAmericanfirstnon-profitdrive-in,itisrunbythecommunity.Thestaffarevolunteersfromthecommunity.Knownforitswelcomingenvironment,thisdrive-inisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtheirpets.Outsidefoodisnotforbidden,butyourbuyingsnacksatthedrive-inhelpskeepthetheatrerunning.CoyoteDrive-In,FortWorth,TexasItisacombinationoftraditionalcharmandmodernconvenience.Opensevendaysaweek,ithasfourscreens,playingavarietyoffilmsatthesametime.Itdoesn’tallowoutsidefoodanddrink,butyouarewelcometobringyourdoggies.HarvestMoonDrive-In,GibsonCity,IllinoisItisthefirstandlikelytheonlydrive-intheatertobepoweredbywindenergy.Italsoadoptsothergreenpractices,includingusingLEDlightingandrecycledmaterials.Withrelaxingatmosphere,thistheatreisdefinitelyanenjoyablechoiceforfamiliesandgroups.BengiesDrive-In,MiddleRiver,MarylandFeaturingthebiggestmovietheatrescreenintheUS,itprovidesaperfectpictureandanimmersive(沉浸的)viewingexperienceforaudiences.It’stheonlydrive-inwiththeruleof“NoTalking”,soyoucangetyourmoviemagicthere.21.WhatdoHull’sDrive-InandCoyoteDrive-Inhaveincommon?A.Theyarehigh-tech. B.Theyarerunbyvolunteers.C.Theyarepet-friendly. D.Theyareokaywithoutsidesnacks.22.Whichtheatrefeaturesenvironmentalpractices?A.Hull’sDrive-In. B.CoyoteDrive-In.C.HarvestMoonDrive-In. D.BengiesDrive-In.23.WhatmakesBengiesspecialamongthefourdrive-ins?A.The“NoTalking”rule. B.Thesizeofthetheatre.C.Themagician’sliveshow. D.Thenumberofthescreens.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了美國四家最好的汽車影院?！?1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Hull’sDrive-In部分的“Knownforitswelcomingenvironment,thisdrive-inisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtheirpets.(這家汽車影院以友好的氛圍著稱，是家庭和寵物共度時光的理想去處)”和CoyoteDrive-In部分的“Itdoesn’tallowoutsidefoodanddrink,butyouarewelcometobringyourdoggies.(它不允許外帶食物和飲料，但歡迎你帶上愛犬前來)”可知，這兩家影院的共同之處在于對寵物友好。故選C項?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據HarvestMoonDrive-In部分的“Itisthefirstandlikelytheonlydrive-intheatertobepoweredbywindenergy.Italsoadoptsothergreenpractices,includingusingLEDlightingandrecycledmaterials.(這是第一家，也很可能是唯一一家，使用風能供電的汽車影院。該影院還采用了其他環保措施，包括使用LED照明和回收材料)”可知，HarvestMoon汽車影院以踐行環保為特色。故選C項。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據BengiesDrive-In部分的“It’stheonlydrive-inwiththeruleof“NoTalking”,soyoucangetyourmoviemagicthere.(這是唯一一家實行“觀影禁言”規定的汽車影院，讓你能在此享受純粹的觀影魔力)”可知，Bengies汽車影院的特別之處在于實行“觀影禁言”規定。故選A項。B“WeregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouaplaceinourFall2020program.”ThesewerethewordsIfearedtoseefiveyearsagowhenIreceivedthereplyfrommydreamcollege.WhiletherewerewordslikehowcompetitivetheprogramwasandhowtalentedIwas,allthisfeltlikeaHowlerletterfromHarryPottertellingmeIwasn’tgoodenough.SoonIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfromanothercollege-BaldwinWallaceUniversityalongwithahalfscholarship.Yet,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatalltheeffortsinseniorhighisawasteoftime.Mylifeseemedtobeputonpause.Butlatermycollegeyearsmademerealizeeverythinghappenedforareason.IfIhadgotintomydreamschool,Iwouldn’thaveknownmybestfriends,whohavetaughtmewhattruefriendshiplookslike.Iwouldn’thavemetmyvoiceteacher,whohasbeenakeyingredientbehindmysuccessintheperformingartsfield.Iwouldn’thaverealizedtheimportanceofcontinuouseffortsanddetermination,andIforsurewouldnothavetheopportunitiestoperforminamazingtheatersallovertheUS,Canada,andEurope.AndIwouldn’thavebeeninvitedtothepublicationHerCampustosharemycollegelife.Failuretogetintothedreamschoolisarealblow,andgriefisanunavoidablepartoftheprocess.Butatsomepoint,youhavetostopfeelingsorryforyourselfbecausewhichschoolyougotodoesnotdefineyou.Itisthethingsyoubelieveinandstandupforthattrulydefineandshapeyou.Justkeepmovingonandopportunitieswillcomeyourway.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shehadnotalentfortheprogram. B.Shefailedtogetthecollegereply.C.Shewasconfidentabouttheapplication. D.Shewasturneddownbyherdreamschool.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutreceivingtheadmissionletterfromBaldwinWallace?A.Excited. B.Discouraged. C.Surprised. D.Stressed.26.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromhercollegelife?A.Shereconnectedwitholdfriends.B.Shemetanexcellentvoiceteacher.C.Shesetupatheatreclubincollege.D.Shegotajobofferfromapublisher.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardWorkOutweighsTalentB.OpportunityKnocksButOnceC.TryAgain,FailAgain,FailBetterD.DreamSchoolSaidNo,DreamsStillGrow【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者自己五年前申請夢想大學被拒的經歷，以及隨后在另一所大學的學習和生活如何讓自己收獲了寶貴的友誼、導師的指導、個人的成長和表演機會?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段““WeregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouaplaceinourFall2020program.”ThesewerethewordsIfearedtoseefiveyearsagowhenIreceivedthereplyfrommydreamcollege.WhiletherewerewordslikehowcompetitivetheprogramwasandhowtalentedIwas,allthisfeltlikeaHowlerletterfromHarryPottertellingmeIwasn’tgoodenough.(“我們很遺憾地通知您，我們無法為您提供2020年秋季項目的入學名額?！边@是五年前我收到夢想大學回復時最害怕看到的話。盡管信中寫著諸如“項目競爭激烈”“您很有才華”之類的話，但這一切都像是《哈利?波特》里的吼叫信，告訴我自己不夠好。)”可推測，作者被夢想的大學拒絕。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“SoonIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfromanothercollege-BaldwinWallaceUniversityalongwithahalfscholarship.Yet,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatalltheeffortsinseniorhighisawasteoftime.Mylifeseemedtobeputonpause.(不久，我收到了另一所大學——鮑德溫華萊士大學的錄取通知書，還附帶半額獎學金。然而，我無法擺脫一種感覺：高中所有的努力都白費了。我的生活仿佛被按下了暫停鍵。)”可知，盡管收到鮑德溫華萊士大學的錄取通知書，作者仍覺得高中努力白費，生活停滯。也就是說，作者感到沮喪和失落。故選B?！?6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Iwouldn’thavemetmyvoiceteacher,whohasbeenakeyingredientbehindmysuccessintheperformingartsfield.(我就不會遇到我的聲樂老師，她是我在表演藝術領域取得成功的關鍵因素)”可知，作者在大學生活中結識了一位優秀的聲樂老師，這是她的重要收獲。故選B?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，全文圍繞作者未被夢想大學錄取，但在另一所大學收獲成長與機遇的經歷展開。傳達了“夢想學校的拒絕并未終結夢想，反而開啟新可能”的主題。選項D“DreamSchoolSaidNo,DreamsStillGrow(夢想學校說“不”，夢想仍在成長)”精準概括了“被拒后夢想未滅，反而在新環境中發展”的核心脈絡，與結尾“whichschoolyougotodoesnotdefineyou(你上哪所大學并不能定義你)”呼應。故選D。CJamieGoldfarbhadfinishedreadingthelastbedtimebooktoKai,herthree-year-oldson,whenhesaid“Mommy,I’mhungry!”—atrickhe’dbeenusinglately.AsGoldfarbturnedtograbsomecookiesinthekitchen,sheheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Yay!Onemorebook!Cleverme!”GoldfarbwasworriedaboutKai’saction,butexpertswouldsaythatlyingactuallyprovidesarichworkoutfordevelopingbrains.That’swhytheabilitytoliedevelopsovertime.Startingaroundtwoyearsold,achildisprobablygoingtotellhisveryfirstlietoavoidgettingintroublebuthehasn’tyetgainedthecompletecontrolofhisactions.Soyoungkidsmighttellthetruthorstartlaughingwhenparentsquestiontheirversionofevents.Olderpreschool-agechildrentendtolietogetparents’praise.Aschildrenenterelementaryschool,they’vestartedtodevelopasenseofempathy(共情)andthat’swhenthoselittlewhiteliesusuallyshowup.Andhidingtheiractivitiesisonewayteensstruggleforindependencefromparents.Parentsmightfeeltheirtrusthasbeenstrainedwhentheycatchtheirchildrenbeinguntruthful,butexpertssuggestparentsfocusonthebehaviorthey‘dlikeachildtodisplayanduselanguagethatencouragestruthtelling.Andnothingworksbetterthanparentssettinganexampleoftruthfulness.Althoughliesmightputparentsaswellaskidsinunpleasantsituations,theabilitytolie—andliewell—isakeypartofachild’ssocialandemotionaldevelopment.Butparentsshouldstillkeepaneyeontheredflagsthatmightmeanachildneedsparentalguidance.28.WhydidKailietohismother?A.Toplanasurprise. B.Toplayajoke.C.Togetextrastorytime. D.Toaskforfood.29.Whichmightbealiemadebyolderpreschool-agechildren?A.Yourhaircutlooksnice! B.MyphonediedsoIcouldn’ttextyou!C.Ididn’tdoit!Itwasthedog! D.IcandotheimpossibleMath,Mom!30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“strained”inparagraph3?A.Weakened. B.Improved. C.Maintained. D.Rebuilt,31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Punishmentforkids’lies,B.Thesciencebehindkids’lies.C.Warningsignsparentsshouldwatchfor.D.Parentingmistakesthatshouldbeavoided.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹孩子說謊的現象、不同成長階段孩子說謊的原因及家長的應對建議。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“AsGoldfarbturnedtograbsomecookiesinthekitchen,sheheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Yay!Onemorebook!Cleverme!”(當戈德法布轉身去廚房拿餅干時，她聽到他小聲嘀咕：“耶！又能聽一本書了！我真聰明！”)”可知，凱說謊稱“餓了”的真實目的是讓媽媽再讀一本故事書。故選C。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Olderpreschool-agechildrentendtolietogetparents’praise.(學齡前較大的孩子傾向于為獲得父母的表揚而說謊)”可知，該階段孩子的謊言特征是通過夸大行為或能力以博取認可，所以選項D“IcandotheimpossibleMath,Mom!(媽媽，我能解出這道超難的數學題！)”是對自身能力的不真實夸大，符合“為獲表揚而說謊”的動機。故選D。【30題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“Parentsmightfeeltheirtrusthasbeenstrainedwhentheycatchtheirchildrenbeinguntruthful(當父母發現孩子不誠實時，可能會覺得他們的信任被_____)”，結合后文“expertssuggestparentsfocusonthebehaviorthey’dlikeachildtodisplayanduselanguagethatencouragestruthtelling(專家建議父母關注他們希望孩子表現出的行為，并使用鼓勵誠實的語言)”的轉折邏輯，可推斷“發現孩子說謊”會對父母的信任產生負面影響，即覺的他們的信任被削弱，所以劃線單詞的意思與“削弱”意義相近。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Butparentsshouldstillkeepaneyeontheredflagsthatmightmeanachildneedsparentalguidance.(但父母仍應留意可能意味著孩子需要家長引導的危險信號)”可知，作者提出“危險信號”這一概念但未展開說明，由此可知，后文最可能圍繞“家長應警惕的警告信號”展開。故選C。DAsAfricanforestelephantsmaketheirwaythroughtherainforestandsearchforfood,theydoalotofdamagetothesurroundingplants.Theystepon,knockover,andremoveleavesandbranchesofftrees.Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming.Actually,theelephants’eatinganddestructionhelpwiththeclimatechange.How?Astheywalkthroughtheforest,theythinoutyoungtreesthatarecompetingforspace,water,andlight.Asaresult,thelargertreesgrowbetter,whichhavetheabilitytoabsorbandstoremoreCO2.Meanwhile,lowerforestdensity(密度)enablesgrassestogrow.Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2047carsoffroadsayear.Africanforestelephantsactas“climateheroes”,tryingtocreateahealthyecosystemandslowclimatechange.Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2002and2013,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.NowRalphChami,assistantdirectoroftheInstituteforCapacityDevelopmentattheInternationalMonetaryFund,wantstoputabettervalueonforestelephants.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.32.What’speople’simpressionoftheAfricanforestelephantaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Adestroyerofforestecosystem.B.Aconnectorofforestfoodchain.C.Ahelperofrainforest’sstructure.D.Acontributortoenvironmentprotection.33.Whatistheeffectofelephants’behaviorsontheforest?A.Bettergrowthofyoungtrees. B.Largerlivingspaceforanimals.C.Higherabsorptionofcarbon. D.Greatercompetitionamongplants.34.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thegreatlossofforestresources. B.Theurgencyofprotectingtheforest.C.Thevalueofcollectingexactdata. D.Thesharpfallinelephantpopulation.35.WhatisRalphChami’spointofview?A.Elephants’survivalisoursurvival.B.Weneedtorecognizetheforestvalue.C.Savingtheplanetisbuildingourfuture.D.Wearesupposedtoprotectgiantanimals.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了森林象穿過雨林尋找食物時踩踏植物的行為有助于氣候變化，但不幸的是近年來森林象數量急劇下降，需要我們的關注和保護。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming.(在許多人看來，它們制造了一個破碎的爛攤子，這引起了人們的關注，它們正在損害熱帶雨林生態系統，并可能導致全球變暖)”可知，人們認為非洲森林象是森林生態系統的破壞者，故選A。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2047carsoffroadsayear.(倒下的樹木使更多的光線到達地面成為可能，有利于草的生長和更平衡的生態系統。擴大的草地有助于更多的碳捕獲。根據2019年的一項研究，每頭森林大象都在不知不覺中幫助森林從空氣中吸收碳——相當于每年減少2047輛汽車上路)”可知，大象的行為讓森林吸收更多碳，故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2002and2013,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.(不幸的是，在過去的31年里，森林象的數量減少了86%以上，它們的生活面積現在只有原來的四分之一。根據野生動物科學家菲奧娜·麥塞爾斯（FionaMaisels）的說法，2002年至2013年期間，大象的數量以每天60頭的速度減少，或者大約每20分鐘就有一頭)”可知，第三段的數字表明森林象數量急劇下降，故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.(他認為，我們不應該關注大象有多需要我們來拯救它們，而應該關注我們有多需要它們來拯救我們。這些四條腿的巨人不是我們星球上的乘客；它們是保護它的英雄)”可知，RalphChami認為我們需要大象來拯救我們，大象是保護地球的英雄，因此A項“大象的生存就是我們的生存”符合RalphChami的觀點，故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoueverfeelguilty(負罪感的)whenyouloseyourselfinanovelforhours?Doyoueverfeelbadforchoosinganoveloveryourtextbooks?Youmaysayyesbecausereadingnovelsisalwaysviewedasawaytokilltime.____36____Theyshowreadingnovelscandevelopouremotionalintelligence,improveconcentrationandbuildcreativity.Asweread,wearedeeplyinvolvedinthejoy,sadness,andsuccessofcharacters.____37____Inthisway,novelshelpdevelopemotionalintelligenceandsocialskillstobuildbetterrelations.____38____Regularnovelreadersarereportedtodobetterinfocustestthanthosenon-readers.Thisisbecausefollowingthecomplexplotrequiresreaders’involvement.Therefore,theycankeeptheirattentionfixed.Also,novelscreatetheperfectenvironmentforcreativity.Inthemovies,weoftenlongforahappyending.Haveyounoticedthatfictionoftenembracesopenendings?Theyinvitereaderstoimaginebeyondthelastpage.____39____Anovelisnotjustforfun.____40____Itmaybesecretstudyfuel.Sonexttimeyoufeelevenatinybitguiltyforpickingupanovelinsteadofatextbook,considertheabovebenefitsofreadingnovels.A.Itisagreattooltolearn.B.Thisiswherecreativityunfolds.C.Creativityisthelifebloodofnovels.D.Butresearchessuggestdifferentresults.E.Readinganovelsharpensconcentrationtoo.F.Actually,itissimplyaformofentertainment.G.Thisdeepconnectionhelpsusbetterunderstandothers.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了讀小說的好處?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Doyoueverfeelbadforchoosinganoveloveryourtextbooks?Youmaysayyesbecausereadingnovelsisalwaysviewedasawaytokilltime.(你曾經為選擇小說而不是課本而感到難過嗎？你可能會說是的，因為讀小說總是被視為一種消磨時間的方式)”和下文“Theyshowreadingnovelscandevelopouremotionalintelligence,improveconcentrationandbuildcreativity.(研究表明，閱讀小說可以提高我們的情商，提高注意力，培養創造力)”可知，上文提到讀小說被認為是一種消磨時間的方式，下文提到研究表明讀小說有很多好處，上下文之間是轉折關，D項“但研究顯示了不同的結果”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】根據上文“Asweread,wearedeeplyinvolvedinthejoy,sadness,andsuccessofcharacters.(當我們閱讀時，我們深深地沉浸在人物的喜悅、悲傷和成功中)”可知，當我們閱讀時，我們深深地沉浸在人物的喜悅、悲傷和成功中，結合下文“Inthisway,novelshelpdevelopemotionalintelligenceandsocialskillstobuildbetterrelations.(通過這種方式，小說有助于發展情商和社交技巧，從而建立更好的人際關系)”可知，空處應是說和小說中的人物共情對于人際關系方面的好處，G項“這種深刻的聯系有助于我們更好地理解他人”符合語境，故選G。【38題詳析】根據下文“Regularnovelreadersarereportedtodobetterinfocustestthanthosenon-readers.(據報道，經常閱讀小說的人比不閱讀的人在注意力測試中表現更好)”可知，本段是說讀小說有助于提高注意力，E項“讀小說也能提高注意力”適合作為本段主題句，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據本段主題句“Also,novelscreatetheperfectenvironmentforcreativity.(此外，小說為創造力創造了完美的環境)”和上文“Haveyounoticedthatfictionoftenembracesopenendings?Theyinvitereaderstoimaginebeyondthelastpage.(你有沒有注意到小說通常都有開放的結局？他們邀請讀者去想象最后一頁之外的東西)”可知，本段是說小說有助于提高創造力，上文提到小說通常有開放性結局，邀請讀者自己發揮想象，空處應是接著說這樣做有助于激發讀者的創造力，呼應本段主題，B項“這就是創造力展現的地方”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Anovelisnotjustforfun.(小說不只是為了好玩)”可知，空處應是接著說小說還有什么作用，結合下文“Itmaybesecretstudyfuel.(它可能是秘密的學習燃料)”可知，A項“這是一個很好的學習工具”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingup,Ihatedsports,especiallythefiercebattleoverasingleball.Ialwayswonderedwhycrowdswereso____41____watchinggames.Tome,gamesseemedabsolutely____42____.Weeksago,duringaclassbasketballmatch,thegymwas____43____andeveryonewascheeringonthesidelines,whileIstoodthere____44____withmyarmscrossed.However,asthegameheatedup,theairrangwithdeafeningyells.Theplayerswerewonderful.Theymovedquickly,passingtheballwithperfecttiming.Itwasasiftheycouldreadeachother’s____45____,eachknowing____46____wheretheotherswere.Thecaptaintooktheleadintheattack,occasionallynoddingorgesturingtoencouragehisteammates.Asthegameprogressed,Istartedtofeelsomething____47____.Ifoundmyself____48____alongwiththecrowd.Wordslike“Yougotthis!”and“Keeppushing!”escapedmylips.Theplayers’passionandspiritwereso____49____thatevenIwaspulledintotheatmosphere.Atthewonderfulshot,Iclapped____50____,myheartracing.Whentheballwas____51____,Ifeltgenuinelyletdown,Thatday,Icametoanew____52____oftheloveandeffortplayersputintoeveryplay.Sportsaren’tjustaboutwinning;they’reaboutsupportingeachother,fightingfora____53____goal,andenjoyingthethrillofthegame.It’sthe____54____ofsportsthatdrivespeopletoengageandexcitesmetoget____55____,too.41.A.gluedto B.tiredof C.proudof D.worriedabout42.A.fun B.cruel C.boring D.meaningful43.A.closed B.packed C.prepared D.built44.A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.patiently D.nervously45.A.rules B.skills C.dreams D.minds46.A.exactly B.slightly C.gradually D.hardly47.A.warm B.terrifying C.familiar D.different48.A.shouting B.criticizing C.laughing D.shaking49.A.ideal B.romantic C.infectious D.explosive50.A.politely B.wildly C.confidently D.carefully51.A.kicked B.passed C.lost D.adjusted52.A.job B.agreement C.decision D.understanding53.A.unrealistic B.shared C.secret D.individual54.A.reward B.history C.promise D.spirit55.A.annoyed B.moved C.involved D.praised【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.D55.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一次現場看比賽的經歷讓作者改變了對體育的理解：體育不僅僅是為了贏；它們是關于相互支持，為共同的目標而奮斗，享受游戲的刺激。【41題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我一直想知道為什么人們如此專注于觀看比賽。A.gluedto全神貫注于；B.tiredof厭倦；C.proudof為…