高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德鎮市2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInParis,youonlyneedtoseetheLouvre,right?Wrong!There’ssomuchmoretoseeinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforartsandculture!Inthisarticle,discoverthebestmuseumstovisitinParis.LouisVuittonFoundationThearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrankGehry.ThereareworksofartbyJean-MichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,OlafurEliasson,Gilbert&George,JeffKoons,andmanyothers.Theadmissionticketcosts€16.Hours:Mon-Sat,10:00am-6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtThemuseumhasafewhugeworksofartandatonofothereye-catchers.Itistechnicallyfreetovisit,buttheyaskforanon-mandatory(非強制性的)donationof€5toseethepermanentartworks.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am-6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicasso-ParisThemuseumishometothousandsofPicassoworks.UnliketheRodinMuseum,whichcontainsworksfrommanyartists,thePicassoMuseumkeepsitscollectioncloselytiedtothemaster.Theadmissionticketcosts€14.Hours:Tues—Fri,10:00am-6:30pm;SatandSun,9:30am-6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetSimilartothePicassoMuseum,theMonetMuseumismostlyaboutMonet.ThemuseumisonlywhatitistodaythankstoMichelMonet’sfamousdonationofhisfather’sremainingworksofart.TheAdmissionwillrunyoufrom€9to€14.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am-6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays)1.WhichmuseumwasdesignedbythearchitectFrankGehry?A.ParisMuseumofModernArt. B.MuséeNàtionalPicasso-Paris.C.MuséeMarmottanMonet. D.LouisVuittonFoundation.2.WhatdoMuséeNationalPicasso-ParisandMuséeMarmottanMonethaveincommon?A.BothareclosedonSundays. B.Bothfocusonasingleartist’sworks.C.Bothchargeover€14foradmission. D.Bothhaveextendedhoursonweekends.3.WhencanyouenterMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.6:00pmonMonday. B.8:00pmonThursday.C.10:00pmonSaturday. D.9:00amonSunday.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了巴黎最值得參觀的幾家博物館及其特色、門票和開放時間。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據LouisVuittonFoundation部分“ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrankGehry.(這座建筑由著名建筑師弗蘭克·蓋里設計)”可知，LouisVuittonFoundation是由建筑師FrankGehry設計的。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據MuséeNationalPicasso-Paris部分“ThemuseumishometothousandsofPicassoworks.(這座博物館收藏了數千件畢加索的作品)”以及MuséeMarmottanMonet部分“SimilartothePicassoMuseum,theMonetMuseumismostlyaboutMonet.(與畢加索博物館類似，莫奈博物館主要是關于莫奈的)”可知，MuséeNationalPicasso-Paris和MuséeMarmottanMonet的共同之處在于它們都專注于一位藝術家的作品。故選B項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據MuséeMarmottanMonet部分“Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am-6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays)(開放時間：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四晚上延長至晚上9:00（周一閉館）)”可知，你可以在周四晚上8點進入MuséeMarmottanMonet。故選B項。BInmymind,theeffectthatexperiencehadonmelastedforever.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.Therewasapool,attheK.P.L.B.,offeringtheopportunity.Mymotherconstantlywarnedagainstit,andborefreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheK.P.L.B.poolwassafe.Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.TheK.P.L.B.poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructionwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentontillJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.4.Whywastheauthorfrightenedofwateroriginally?A.Hisswimmingskillwasverypoor.B.Anexperienceatthebeachaffectedhim.C.Hehadanunpleasantmemoryofthepoolattheageoffour.D.Hismotherwarnedhimaboutthedangerofbeingdrowned.5.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheauthor’sexperienceintheK.P.L.B.pool?A.Theexperiencemadehimawarethatthepoolwassafe.B.Thebigboyeagerlyhelpedhimconquerthefearofwater.C.Whenthrownintowater,heknewsomeonewouldsavehim.D.Whilehehadnoskillinswimming,hestruggledtogoupwards.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Diligentandcautious. B.Determinedandgrateful.C.Dependableandadaptable. D.Humorousandcourageous.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.B.Doonethingatatime,anddowell.C.Deeddividesbeingsintolowerandhigherones.D.Successalwayscomesfromdaringtochallenge.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從怕水到學會游泳的過程。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段內容“Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.(我從小就害怕水。害怕開始于我四歲的時候，爸爸帶我去海灘。在那里，巨浪把我擊倒，席卷了我。)”可知，作者怕水是因為四歲時，爸爸帶他去海灘，在那里他被巨浪擊倒了，留下了心里陰影。由此可知，作者最初對水的恐懼是由他和父親去海灘游玩引起的。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段關鍵句“ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.(但當我的腳觸底時，我并沒有嚇得發瘋，我將用力跳躍，跳出水面。)”可知，當作者被扔到水里時，盡管腳觸底了，但作者沒有嚇得發瘋，因為他想自己可以用力一跳，這樣就可以跳出水面了。由此可知，作者被扔進水里時沒有被嚇死是因為他想出了一個回到水面之上的主意。故選D項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段關鍵句“Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.(我再也沒回過游泳池。我盡量避免接觸水。)”可知，當作者在水里發生意外后，他再也沒回過游泳池，盡量避開接觸水，由此可知，作者是個謹慎的人；根據倒數第三段關鍵句“Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.(最后，我決定找個教練。我一點兒一點兒地努力練習，最后他塑造了一個游泳運動員。)”可知，為了克服恐懼，學會游泳，作者找了一個教練教我，并且不斷地努力練習，最后成為了一個游泳運動員，由此可知，作者是個勤奮的人。故選A項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.(我戰勝了自己對水的恐懼)”可知作者最終戰勝自己對水的恐懼，能夠自由游泳了。因此他想用自己的經歷告訴我們要敢于面對挑戰，才能贏得最終的成功。故選D項。CArobotaslargeasatruckmovesalongthebottomofthedeepsea.Iteatsmetallic(含金屬的)rockandsoftmud.Theytravelupalongpipetoaship,whereworkersandmachineryseparateouttherockandthrowthemudbackintotheocean.Thisisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peopleusethesematerialstomakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.Deep-seamininghasn’thappenedyet.Butitprobablywilloccurwithinthenextdecade.Nocountryownsanypartofthedeepsea,soaUNorganizationcalledtheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA國際海底管理局)decideswhoisallowedtominethere.Ithasallowed29organizationstoexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplanstobeginminingintheyear2027.Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeep-seaecosystem.In1989,ecologistHjalmarThielcarriedoutatest.HisteamsearchedtheseafloorofthePacificOcean,inaspotwithlotsofthemetallicrocksthatminerswanted.Theydidn’tactuallycollectanyoftherocks.Buttheydisturbedthemud,justasaminingoperationwould.Thecloudofmudfellbackdownovertheoceanfloorburyingcreatureslivingthere.Uptonow,theareatheydisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharestillthere.Deepseacreatureslikespongesandcoralshavenotmovedbackin.Thatmeansminingcouldhaveharmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.Scientistswanttounderstandthedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingit.Leavingthedeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.“Minesonlandaresoongoingtorunout,”geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Everyelectronicdeviceintheworldhasrareearthmetalsinit...weneedrawresources.”Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectriccarsrelyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedtominethemfromtheseainordertoswitchtogreenerenergysources.8.Whyarobotisplacedatthebottomofthedeepsea?A.Totransportequipmenttotheship. B.Torestoredamagedoceanicecosystems.C.Toextractvaluablemetallicresourcesfromtheseabed. D.Totestunderwaterrobotictechnology.9.Whatdowelearnaboutdeep-seamining?A.Ithascausedterribledamagetooceanicecosystems.B.Allorganizationsarepermittedtoexplorethedeepsea.C.Itislikelytobeginwithinthenexttenyears.D.TheISAdirectlyorganizesdeep-seaminingoperations.10.WhatdidHjalmarThielfindinhistest?A.Thedeep-seaecosystemrecoveredrapidlyafterthetest.B.Thetestcausedlong-termdamagetothedeep-seaecosystem.C.Noecologicaldamagewasdetectedduringthetest.D.Deepseecreaturesadaptedquicklytotheeffectofthetest.11.WhatisStevenScolt’sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了深海采礦作業給海洋環境帶來的危害和必要性。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thisisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peopleusethesematerialstomakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.(這是一個采礦作業。這種巖石含有多種金屬，包括稀土金屬。人們用這些材料制造電池和電子產品，如電腦和電話)”可知，把機器人放在深海的底部是為了從海底提取有價值的金屬資源。故選C。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Deep-seamininghasn’thappenedyet.Butitprobablywilloccurwithinthenextdecade.(深海采礦還沒有發生。但這可能會在未來十年內發生)”可知，深海采礦很可能在未來十年內開始。故選C。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Uptonow,theareatheydisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharestillthere.Deepseacreatureslikespongesandcoralshavenotmovedbackin.Thatmeansminingcouldhaveharmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.Scientistswanttounderstandthedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingit.(到目前為止，他們擾亂的地區還沒有恢復。搜尋的跡象仍然存在。像海綿和珊瑚這樣的深海生物還沒有回來。這意味著采礦可能會對深海生物產生有害的、持久的影響。科學家們想在打擾深海之前更好地了解它)”可知，希爾在他的測試中發現該試驗對深海生態系統造成了長期破壞。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Leavingthedeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.“Minesonlandaresoongoingtorunout,”geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Everyelectronicdeviceintheworldhasrareearthmetalsinit...weneedrawresources.”(離開深海聽起來很棒，但人們需要這些金屬。多倫多大學的地質學家史蒂文·斯考特告訴史密森尼雜志：“陸地上的礦很快就會耗盡。世界上每一個電子設備都含有稀土金屬……我們需要原材料。”)”可知，人們需要海底礦產資源，他認為深海采礦是必要的，他對海底采礦是支持的。故選D。DAstudyfollowingnearly30,000olderadultsformorethan10yearshasfoundthatsixkeyhealthylifestylefactorscansignificantlyreducememorylossandthoseadultsengaginginbetweenfourandsixofthehealthylifestylebehaviorscoulddramaticallyreducetheirrisksofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),evenwhencarryinggenesthatincreasetheirrisksofAlzheimer’sdisease.“Sixhealthylifestyleaspectswereassessed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitive(認知的)activity,neversmoking,andneverdrinkingalcohol,”theresearchersexplainedinthenewstudy.Participantswereclassifiedintothefavorablegroupiftheyhadfourtosixhealthylifestylefactors,intotheaveragegroupfortwotothreefactors,andintotheunfavorablegroupforzerotoonefactor.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewithfourtosixhealthyhabitshadamuchslowerlossofmemorythanthosewithfewerhealthyhabits.Peoplewiththesegoodhabitswerealsomuchlesslikelytogetdementiathanthosewithoneornohealthyhabits.Thosewhohadtwoorthreegoodhabitswere30%lesslikelytogetdementia.Thestudydidn’tfigureoutwhichofthesixhealthyhabitswasthebestforstoppingdementiaorwhichcombinationwasthebest.However,theinformationdidshowthateatinghealthyseemedtohelppreventmemorylossthemost,withbrainexerciseandregularphysicalexercisealsoveryhelpful.About20%ofthepeopleinthestudyhadagenethatmakesAlzheimer’sdiseasemorelikely.Evenso,havingseveralgoodhealthhabitshelpedslowdownmemoryloss.Thisshowsthatchanginghowwelivecanreallyhelp.Eventhougheachhealthhabithelpedinadifferentway,overall,thestudyfoundthatpeoplewithmoregoodhealthhabitshadmuchlessmemorylossthanthosewithfewergoodhabits.Thissuggeststhatthechoiceswemakeinhowwelivecanhelpprotectourmemory.Thestudyaddstotheevidencethatwemightbeabletochangeourriskofmemoryloss.12.Whatwerethegroupscategorizedbasedon?A.Theparticipants’age. B.Whathobbiestheparticipantsgotridof.C.Thehealthylifestylestheparticipantshad. D.Whattheparticipants’attitudestofactorswere.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Thefavorablegroupwashappierthantheothertwo.B.Morehealthylifestyleswereofmorebenefittohealth.C.Healthyhabitshadlittleimpactonmemoryordementia.D.Peoplewithahealthydietwouldn’tsufferalossofmemory.14.Whichplaysthegreatestroleinreducingmemoryloss?A.Neverdrinkingalcohol. B.Regularphysicalexercise.C.Activecognitiveactivities. D.Ahealthydiet.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyLifestylesSlowingMemoryLoss. B.AStudyMakingAGreatBreakthrough.C.AHealthyDietBeingTheBestLifestyle. D.OldAdultsSufferingFromHealthProblems.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了健康生活方式能顯著減緩老年人記憶力下降并降低癡呆風險。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Participantswereclassifiedintothefavorablegroupiftheyhadfourtosixhealthylifestylefactors,intotheaveragegroupfortwotothreefactors,andintotheunfavorablegroupforzerotoonefactor.(如果參與者有4到6個健康生活方式因素，則被歸類為有利組；有2到3個因素，則被歸類為平均組；有0到1個因素，則被歸類為不利組)”可知，這些組是根據參與者擁有的健康生活方式數量來分類的。故選C項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewithfourtosixhealthyhabitshadamuchslowerlossofmemorythanthosewithfewerhealthyhabits.Peoplewiththesegoodhabitswerealsomuchlesslikelytogetdementiathanthosewithoneornohealthyhabits.(研究發現，擁有4到6個健康習慣的人記憶力下降的速度比擁有較少健康習慣的人慢得多。擁有這些好習慣的人患癡呆癥的可能性也遠低于那些只有一個或沒有健康習慣的人)”可知，擁有更多健康習慣的人記憶力下降速度慢，且患癡呆癥的可能性更低，由此可推知，更多的健康生活方式對健康更有益。故選B項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“However,theinformationdidshowthateatinghealthyseemedtohelppreventmemorylossthemost,withbrainexerciseandregularphysicalexercisealsoveryhelpful.(然而，這些信息確實表明，健康飲食似乎最有助于防止記憶力下降，大腦鍛煉和定期體育鍛煉也非常有幫助)”可知，在減少記憶力下降方面，健康飲食起最大的作用。故選D項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Astudyfollowingnearly30,000olderadultsformorethan10yearshasfoundthatsixkeyhealthylifestylefactorscansignificantlyreducememorylossandthoseadultsengaginginbetweenfourandsixofthehealthylifestylebehaviorscoulddramaticallyreducetheirrisksofdevelopingdementia,evenwhencarryinggenesthatincreasetheirrisksofAlzheimer’sdisease.(一項對近3萬名老年人進行了10多年跟蹤研究的研究發現，六個關鍵的健康生活方式因素可以顯著減少記憶力下降，而那些有4到6個健康生活方式行為的成年人可以大大降低他們患癡呆癥的風險，即使他們攜帶了增加阿爾茨海默病風險的基因)”以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了健康生活方式能顯著減緩老年人記憶力下降并降低癡呆風險，所以“健康的生活方式減緩記憶力減退”適合作為文章標題。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）ClimateChangeCausesDamagetoSmallFarmsAnewstudysaysthespeedandseverityofclimatechangecouldcausemajordamagetosmallAfricanfarms.Thesefarmersarealreadystrugglingtodealwiththeeffectsofclimatechange.ThestudywasreleasedattheAfricanGreenRevolutionForuminAddisAbabalastmonth.Itiscalledthe2014AfricanAgricultureStatusReport.“____16____About70percentoftheruralpopulationinsub-SaharanAfricaaresmall-scalefarmers.Theyproduceabout80percentofthefoodneedinAfrica,”saidAmeyaw,aleadproducerofthereport.____17____Climatechangemaybeimpactingsomefarmersmorethanothers.Scientistshavefoundthatsmall-scalefamilyfarmersacrossAfricaarebeingoverwhelmed(壓垮)withtheimpactandseverityofclimatechange.Small-scalefarmersgrowmostofthecropsinAfricaonfieldsthatareusuallyfrom2to10hectares(公頃).____18____InAfricancountries,farmersproduceaboutone-point-fivetonsofcereal(谷物)fromeachhectare.Farmersinmanyothercountriesproducemorethanfivetonsperhectare.Mr.Ameyawsaysthereareseveralreasonsforthisdifference.“____19____Weatherisrainfall.Weatherisdrought.Weatherisanincreaseintemperature.Theyaremoreexposedtotheseclimateeffectsthananyotherpartoftheworld.Ontopofthatmostofthemusetheirownlabororfamilylabor.Theyarenotmechanized,”hesaid.Climatechangeisalsoexpectedtoaffecttheaveragelengthofthegrowingseason.Thiscouldcontinuetoreducethealreadylowamountofcropsthatcomefromeachhectare.Mr.AmeyawsaysexpertsareurgingAfricanfarmerstoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangewithaprogramcalledClimateSmartAgriculture.____20____“Wearetalkingaboutfarmersbeingabletoadoptnutrient-enrichingtechnologytoimprovetheirsoilfertility,”Ameyawsaid.A.Theprogramincludeswaystoimproveandcareforsoil.B.Small-scalefarmersarethebackboneofAfricanagriculture.C.ThismajorriseintemperaturebringsalotofissuestoAfricanfoodsecurity.D.Small-scalefarmersinAfricaaremuchlessproductivethanthoseinothercontinents.E.ThereisagreatpossibilityforagriculturalgrowthinAfricaledbysmall-scalefarmers.F.About90-percentofthesefarmsarerain-fed,whichmeansthattheydependontheweather.G.However,theyarealsothegreatestvictimsofclimatechange.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氣候變化對非洲小農場的嚴重影響及其原因。【16題詳析】下文“About70percentoftheruralpopulationinsub-SaharanAfricaaresmall-scalefarmers.Theyproduceabout80percentofthefoodneedinAfrica,”saidAmeyaw,aleadproducerofthereport.(該報告的主要作者Ameyaw說：“撒哈拉以南非洲約70%的農村人口是小規模農民。他們生產了非洲約80%的糧食需求。”)”強調小規模農民在非洲農業中的重要地位，B選項中Small-scalefarmers是關鍵詞，B項“小規模農民是非洲農業的中堅力量。”能夠引出下文，符合語境，故選B。【17題詳析】上文“About70percentoftheruralpopulationinsub-SaharanAfricaaresmall-scalefarmers.Theyproduceabout80percentofthefoodneedinAfrica,”saidAmeyaw,aleadproducerofthereport.(該報告的主要作者Ameyaw說：“撒哈拉以南非洲約70%的農村人口是小規模農民。他們生產了非洲約80%的糧食需求。”)”強調小規模農民在非洲農業中的重要地位，下文“Climatechangemaybeimpactingsomefarmersmorethanothers.(氣候變化可能對一些農民的影響比其他農民更大。)”說明小規模農民雖然重要，但也面臨著氣候變化的挑戰，G選項中they指代上文提及的small-scalefarmers，G項“然而，他們也是氣候變化的最大受害者。”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。【18題詳析】下文“InAfricancountries,farmersproduceaboutone-point-fivetonsofcereal(谷物)fromeachhectare.(在非洲國家，農民每公頃生產約1.5噸谷物，而在許多其他國家，農民每公頃生產超過5噸。)”在對比非洲與其他國家農民的生產力，D選項“非洲的小規模農民的生產力遠低于其他大陸的小規模農民。”說明非洲的小規模農民的生產力低，能夠引出下文的具體數據對比，符合語境，故選D。【19題詳析】下文“Weatherisrainfall.Weatherisdrought.Weatherisanincreaseintemperature.Theyaremoreexposedtotheseclimateeffectsthananyotherpartoftheworld.(天氣就是降雨，天氣就是干旱，天氣就是氣溫上升，他們比其他任何地區都更容易受到這些氣候影響。)”在強調非洲小規模農民面臨的氣候問題，F選項“這些農場中約90%是靠雨水灌溉的，這意味著它們依賴于天氣。”能夠引出下文對氣候問題的具體描述，因為依賴天氣所以更容易受到氣候影響，F項引出下文，符合題意，故選F。【20題詳析】上文“Mr.AmeyawsaysexpertsareurgingAfricanfarmerstoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangewithaprogramcalledClimateSmartAgriculture.(Ameyaw先生說，專家們正在敦促非洲農民通過一個名為‘氣候智能農業’的項目來減少氣候變化的影響。)”提到了“氣候智能農業”項目，A選項“該項目包括改善和護理土壤的方法。”進一步說明了該項目的內容，與上文緊密相關，符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterAlexhadtalentforacting.WhenshewasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity’smusicaltheaterprogram,I___21___thedressI’dweartoherBroadwaydebut(首秀).Butthenshedecidedtobeaexerciseinstructor.Itwas___22___formetounderstandit.“Ithought___23___atgymswasjusttopaythebillsuntilyouhadyourgoodluck,wasn’tit?”IaskedwhenAlex___24___herfull-timejobatagymcalledEquinoxinNewYorkCity.“Actingwasmychildhooddream,”sheexplained.“Iloved___25___,butmyadultselfwantstohelppeople___26___.”EvenafterAlexearnedherpersonaltrainingcertification,Istillcouldn’taccepther___27___.Inthespringof2020,NewYork’sgymswereclosed,andAlexreturnedtoRichmondinajoblessstate.My___28___ofherworkingonanactingwebsitewasrejected.Instead,shelaunchedonlineexerciseclassesandroundedupclientsusingsocialmedia.Her___29___tookoff,andourhousebecamehervirtualstudiountilshereturnedtoManhattaninAugust2020.OnedayIsignedupforherprivatesessions.Inbetweenmytraining,Iasked,“Whatareyoudoingtofindarealjob?”Alexpointedtoherwaist,___30___myposture.“Mom,thisismy___31___.I’mgrowingabusiness.”Andshewas.Soonshewasmakingmorethanwhatsheeverdidingymsandhadtotal___32___ofherschedule.Iwasoneofthemanywho___33___fromherpatientencouragement.Overtime,mylower-backpaindisappearedandIcouldliftaheavybox___34___.Throughmytraining,Ilearnedsheknewtheright___35___forher.21.A.bought B.withdrew C.pictured D.treasured22.A.vital B.hard C.inspiring D.touching23.A.exercising B.hanging C.struggling D.teaching24.A.announced B.quit C.changed D.rejected25.A.training B.trying C.performing D.socializing26.A.polite B.healthy C.positive D.ambitious27.A.proposal B.progress C.refusal D.decision28.A.suggestion B.opportunity C.knowledge D.dream29.A.profession B.business C.research D.organization30.A.spotting B.describing C.correcting D.appreciating31.A.job B.hobby C.program D.instruction32.A.lack B.ignorance C.control D.understanding33.A.escaped B.benefited C.resulted D.grew34.A.exactly B.extremely C.slightly D.easily35.A.method B.person C.path D.lesson【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了作者女兒Alex從熱愛表演到選擇成為健身教練的職業轉變，以及作者對這一轉變從最初的不理解到后來的接受和認可的過程。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她被紐約大學（NewYorkUniversity）的音樂劇專業錄取時，我想象著我在她百老匯首演時穿的裙子。A.bought購買；B.withdrew撤回；C.pictured想象；D.treasured珍惜。根據前文“MydaughterAlexhadtalentforacting.WhenshewasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity’smusicaltheaterprogram”可知，作者的女兒有表演天賦，所以當她被紐約大學的音樂劇專業錄取時，作者開始想象在她百老匯首演時穿的裙子了。故選C項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說很難理解。A.vital至關重要的；B.hard困難的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.touching感人的。根據前文“MydaughterAlexhadtalentforacting.WhenshewasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity’smusicaltheaterprogram”以及“Butthenshedecidedtobeatheaterinstructor.”可知，作者的女兒有表演天賦被紐約大學的音樂劇專業錄取，但后來她決定成為一名運動教練，所以讓作者很難理解。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我以為在健身房教學只是為了支付賬單，直到你運氣好，不是嗎？”當亞歷克斯宣布她在紐約市一家名為Equinox的健身房全職工作時，我問道。A.exercising鍛煉；B.hanging懸掛；C.struggling掙扎；D.teaching教學。根據前文“Butthenshedecidedtobeaexerciseinstructor.”可知，女兒成為了一名運動教練，所以是在健身房教學。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我以為在健身房教學只是為了支付賬單，直到你運氣好，不是嗎？”當亞歷克斯宣布她在紐約市一家名為Equinox的健身房全職工作時，我問道。A.announced宣布；B.quit放棄；C.changed改變；D.rejected拒絕。根據后文“herfull-timejobatagymcalledEquinoxinNewYorkCity.”可知，此處應是女兒宣布她在紐約市一家名為Equinox的健身房全職工作。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“演戲是我兒時的夢想，”她解釋道。“我喜歡表演，但成年后的我想幫助人們保持健康。”A.training訓練；B.trying嘗試；C.performing表演；D.socializing社交。根據前文“Actingwasmychildhooddream”可知，女兒小時候喜歡表演。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“演戲是我兒時的夢想，”她解釋道。“我喜歡表演，但成年后的我想幫助人們保持健康。”A.polite禮貌的；B.healthy健康的；C.positive積極的；D.ambitious有野心的。根據前文“Butthenshedecidedtobeaexerciseinstructor.”可知，女兒現在是運動教練，所以是幫助人們保持健康。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在亞歷克斯獲得了個人培訓證書之后，我仍然不能接受她的決定。A.proposal提議；B.progress進步；C.refusal拒絕；D.decision決定。根據前文“Butthenshedecidedtobea

exercise

instructor.

Itwasformetounderstand”以及“EvenafterAlexearnedherpersonaltrainingcertification”可知，作者不能接受作者的決定，即使女兒獲得了個人培訓證書。故選D項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議她在一個表演網站工作，但被拒絕了。A.suggestion建議；B.opportunity機會；C.knowledge知識；D.dream夢想。根據后文“wasrejected”可知，應是作者給女兒的建議被拒絕，符合語境。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的生意騰飛了，我們的房子成了她的虛擬工作室，直到她在2020年8月回到曼哈頓。A.profession職業；B.business商業；C.research研究；D.organization組織。根據后文“ourhousebecamehervirtualstudiountilshereturnedtoManhattaninAugust2020.”可知，作者的房子成為女兒的虛擬工作室，所以是女兒的事業起飛了。故選B項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯指著她的腰，糾正我的姿勢。A.spotting發現；B.describing描述；C.correcting糾正；D.appreciating欣賞。根據前文“OnedayIsignedupforherprivatesessions.”可知，作者報名參加了女兒的私人課程，所以此處是女兒糾正作者的姿勢。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，這是我的工作。我在發展自己的事業。A.job工作；B.hobby愛好；C.program項目；D.instruction指導。根據前文“Whatareyoudoingtofindarealjob?”可知，作者在問女兒打算怎么找一份真正的工作，此處是女兒的回答，糾正學員的動作，這就是她的工作。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，她掙的錢比她在健身房做的還多，而且完全控制了自己的日程安排。A.lack缺乏；B.ignorance無知；C.control控制；D.understanding理解。根據前文“Soonshewasmakingmorethanwhatsheeverdidingyms”以及后文“herschedule”可知，女兒的事業很成功，結合選項，此處是“控制了自己的日程安排”之意，符合語境。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是受益于她耐心鼓勵的許多人之一。A.escaped逃脫；B.benefited受益；C.resulted導致；D.grew成長。根據后文“Overtime,mylower-backpaindisappearedandIcouldliftaheavybox”可知，作者從女兒的耐心鼓勵中受益。故選B項。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我的腰痛消失了，我可以輕松地舉起一個沉重的箱子。A.exactly精確地；B.extremely極其；C.slightly輕微地；D.easily容易地。根據前文“Overtime,mylower-backpaindisappearedandIcouldliftaheavybox”可知，作者的腰痛消失了，所以可以輕松地舉起一個沉重的箱子。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過我的培訓過程，我了解到她清楚自己該走的正確道路。A.method方法；B.person人；C.path路徑；D.lesson課程。根據前文“Butthenshedecidedtobea

exercise

instructor.

”，“butmyadultselfwantstohelppeople

.”以及“Iwasoneofthemanywhofromherpatientencouragement.”可知，作者也從女兒的工作中受益，開始明白女兒清楚自己該走的正確道路。故選C項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。QiBaishiisoneofthe____36____(famous)paintersinChina.Heachievedsuccessbycombiningtalentwithhardwork.Hewashonoredwiththetitle“People’sArtist”in1953.Qi’spaintingstouchon____37____(vary)subjects.Thegeneralpublicaremostimpressedbyhiscreationsofaquaticlifelikeshrimps,crabsandfish.Peoplealsolovehispaintingsofflowersandvegetables,____38____indicatewishesfor____39____(prosperous)andharvests.Theseworksalsoremindthemofthecountrysideandoftheirhometowns.AnothercommonsubjectinQi’sartisthedove,____40____(show)hiswishforw