高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省永州市2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryonelovesagoodparty,butKing’sDayinAmsterdamisthebiggestofthemall!So,what’shappeningintheDutchcapitalonApril27?WhatisKing’sDay?King’sDaycelebratesthecurrentrulingmonarch’s(君主)birthday.Inthiscase,theentireNetherlandsthrowsahugebirthdaypartyforKingWillem-Alexander,whosebirthdayisonApril27.TherewillbeplentyofmusicandfestivitiesthroughthenightandintoKing’sDay.Amsterdamiswellknownforitsopenstagesthroughoutallitsneighbourhoods.TravellingduringKing’sDayinAmsterdamThelocalgovernmentclosesmostofAmsterdam’scitycentretotrafficonApril27,butyou’llbeabletowalkorbikearoundthecityasusual.Buses,metros,andtramswillalsoberunningthroughoutKing’sDayinAmsterdam,someondifferentroutesandtimetables,whichyoucancheckonGVB.Youcanstillaccessthecitybycarthroughafewopenroads,andparkingisfree.FleamarketsonKing’sDayinAmsterdamThelocalgovernmentwillallowfleamarketsacrossthecity.Anyonecansettledownanywhereinthecityandsellalltheirunwantedgoodsfrom6a.m.to8p.m.,exceptinDamSquare.Youwon’tbeallowedtopurchasemorethanoneservingofwineatatimebetween6a.m.and12a.m.duringKing’sDay.HowareyouplanningonspendingKing’sDaythisyear?Tellusinthecomments!1.WhatisthepurposeofKing’sDay?A.TocelebratetheKing’sbirthday. B.Tohonorthepresentking’sruling.C.TomarkthefoundingofAmsterdam. D.TohighlightAmsterdam’sperformances.2.WhatisallowedonKing’sDay?A.Takingpublictransportationasusual. B.SellingunwantedgoodsinDamSquare.C.Enteringthecitycentrebyridingabike. D.Buyingtwoglassesofwineatatimefreely.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Anofficialwebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了荷蘭阿姆斯特丹的國王節，包括其目的、活動以及相關注意事項。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據“WhatisKing’sDay?”部分中的“King’sDaycelebratesthecurrentrulingmonarch’s(君主)birthday.Inthiscase,theentireNetherlandsthrowsahugebirthdaypartyforKingWillem-Alexander,whosebirthdayisonApril27.(國王日慶祝現任在位君主的生日。在這種情況下，整個荷蘭都會為威廉-亞歷山大國王舉辦一個盛大的生日派對，他的生日是4月27日)”可知，國王日是為了慶祝國王的生日。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據“TravellingduringKing’sDayinAmsterdam”部分中的“ThelocalgovernmentclosesmostofAmsterdam’scitycentretotrafficonApril27,butyou’llbeabletowalkorbikearoundthecityasusual.(4月27日，當地政府將關閉阿姆斯特丹市中心的大部分交通，但你可以像往常一樣步行或騎自行車在城市中穿行)”可知，國王日當天，人們可以像往常一樣騎自行車進入市中心。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyonelovesagoodparty,butKing’sDayinAmsterdamisthebiggestofthemall!So,what’shappeningintheDutchcapitalonApril27?(每個人都喜歡好的派對，但阿姆斯特丹的國王節是其中最大的一個！那么，4月27日在荷蘭首都會發生什么呢？)”可知，文章介紹了阿姆斯特丹國王節的相關情況，包括節日的意義、出行方式以及跳蚤市場等，以及最后一段“HowareyouplanningonspendingKing’sDaythisyear?Tellusinthecomments!(你打算怎么過今年的國王節？在評論中告訴我們吧！)”可知，最后邀請讀者在評論區留言，這種互動形式更符合官方網站的特點。故選D。BMyuncleGeorgelivesinahomewithafewotherpeoplelikehim.Heenjoysasimplelife—nosmartphones,noInternet—socommunicationislimitedtoin-personvisitsandoldfashionedlandlinephonecalls.UncleGeorgeandIhavealwayssharedaspecialbond.WhenIwasaround5,Iaskedmyparentswhatwaswrongwithhim.Theyexplainedthatnothingwas“wrong”exactly,butthathewasmentallydisabled.Backthen,Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,callmeafewtimes,andthenstopwhenhelostthepaper.Thiscontinuedforyearsuntil,aboutsixyearsago,hememorizedmynumber.Sincethen,hecallsme10timesaday,everyday,from7a.m.to7p.m.Ianswerabouttwocallsaday.Ourcallsalwaysfollowthesamepattern,withGeorgecreatingoneofthreeimaginaryscenes.Inone,he’smydad,scoldingmeforcursing(咒罵).Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesWinchesterfromtheTVshowMASH,andI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt.Inthelast,we’recourageouslifeguardsplanningtosaveadrowningperson.Weplayourrolesforaboutaminute,thenlaugh.Afterward,hesays,“Youknowsomething,Tommy?I’mjustcallingtosayyou’rethebestguyIknow.”Ireply,“Soareyou.Thetwoofus!”HethenasksaboutmydinnerorifI’mwatchingagame,andpromisestocallbackataspecifictime(thoughhealwayscallsearlier).Thesecallshavebeenaconstantinmylifeforyears.Nomatterwhat’shappening—breakups,workproblems,orstress—IcanalwayscountonGeorge’scallstomakemelaughandfeellikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn’tunderstandadultlife,hecan’tfullygraspmystruggles,buthealwaysbringsthesameloveandenergy.Hisunwaveringsupportisagiftthatsavesme,justalittle,everyday.4.WhatisthemainwayUncleGeorgecommunicateswiththeauthor?A.Throughtextmessages. B.Byusingalandline.C.Throughsocialmedia. D.Byvisitingfrequently.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.NothingwaswrongwithGeorge. B.TheauthorrarelytalkstoGeorge.C.TheauthorcallsbackGeorgetwiceaday. D.Georgestruggleswithrememberingthings.6.WhatdoUncleGeorgeandtheauthorpretendtobe?A.Distantrelatives. B.Amajorandacitizen.C.Twofearlesslifeguards. D.Acaptainandasoldier.7.HowdoesUncleGeorge’ssupportaffecttheauthor?A.Itsavestheauthor’slife. B.Ithelpstheauthorfeelloved.C.Itmakestheauthorfeellikeanadult. D.Itmakestheauthorreliableandenergetic.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過描述作者與叔叔George之間的特殊關系，展示了即使在智力受限的情況下，親情和愛依然能夠帶來巨大的力量和安慰。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Heenjoysasimplelife—nosmartphones,noInternet—socommunicationislimitedtoin-personvisitsandoldfashionedlandlinephonecalls.(他享受著一種簡單的生活——沒有智能手機，也沒有互聯網——因此交流僅限于面對面的訪問和傳統的座機電話。)”可知，叔叔George與作者溝通的主要方式是通過座機電話，故選B項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Backthen,Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,callmeafewtimes,andthenstopwhenhelostthepaper.Thiscontinuedforyearsuntil,aboutsixyearsago,hememorizedmynumber.(那時，George經常問我電話號碼，寫下來，給我打幾次電話，然后在他丟失紙條時停止通話。這種情況持續了多年，直到大約六年前，他記住了我的號碼)”可知，George在記憶方面存在困難，故選D項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inone,he’smydad,scoldingmeforcursing.Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesWinchesterfromtheTVshowMASH,andI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt.Inthelast,we’recourageouslifeguardsplanningtosaveadrowningperson.(在一個場景中，他是我爸爸，責備我罵人。在另一個場景中，他是電視劇《MASH》中的查爾斯·溫徹斯特少校，而我是比·杰·漢尼卡特上尉。在最后一個場景中，我們是勇敢的救生員，計劃去救一個溺水的人)”可知，他們假裝是勇敢的救生員，故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nomatterwhat’shappening—breakups,workproblems,orstress—IcanalwayscountonGeorge’scallstomakemelaughandfeellikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn’tunderstandadultlife,hecan’tfullygraspmystruggles,buthealwaysbringsthesameloveandenergy.Hisunwaveringsupportisagiftthatsavesme,justalittle,everyday.(無論發生什么——分手、工作問題還是壓力——我總是可以依靠George的電話讓我笑起來，再次感覺像個孩子。因為George不理解成年生活，他無法完全理解我的掙扎，但他總是帶來同樣的愛和活力。他堅定不移的支持是我每天都能得到一點拯救的禮物)”可知，George的支持讓作者感到被愛，故選B項。CFreedomgenerallyreferstotheabilitytoact,speak,think,orlivewithoutunreasonablelimitation,yetitsdefinitionandrangesareoftendebated.The20th-centuryphilosopherIsaiahBerlindistinguishedbetween“negativefreedom”and“positivefreedom”.Let’stakeSteveforexample,whoissittingwithaglassofwineinfrontofhim.Nooneisholdingaguntohishead,tellinghimtodrink.Heisfreetodoashepleases.ButSteveisanalcoholic.Heknowsit’sbadforhim,buthecan’thelphimself.Hestretchesouthistremblinghandandliftstheglasstohislips.Twoverydifferentkindsoffreedomareatplayhere.Weoftenthinkoffreedomastheabsenceofexternalrestriction:youarefreesolongasthereisnothingpreventingyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.ThisiswhatBerlincalls“negativefreedom”;itisnegativeinthatitisdefinedbywhatisabsent—anyformoflimitoroutsidedisturbance.InthissenseSteve,thedrinker,iscompletelyfree.ButStevecan’thelphimself.Heisforcedtodrink,eventhoughheknowshisinterestswouldbebetterservedbynotdoingso.Heisnotfullyincontrolofhimselfandhisfortuneisnotfullyinhisownhands.Totheextentthatheisdriventodrink,hehasnochoiceandisnotfree.Whilenegativefreedomisfreedomfromexternalinterference(干涉),positivefreedomisusuallydescribedasfreedomtoachievecertainends;asaformofempowermentthatallowsanindividualtorealizehisorherpotential,toachieveaparticularvisionofself-realizationandtoreachastateofself-mastery.ToreturntoSteve:thepartofhimthatproperlyunderstandshisbestinterestsisassumedtobethehigher,morereasonableself.Ifheisincapablehimselfofencouragingthisparttosucceed,perhapsheneedssomeoutsidehelp—frompeoplewhoarewiserthanheandbetterabletoseehowheshouldact.8.WhydoestheauthormentionSteve’sstoryinparagraph1?A.Tocriticizealcoholicsforlackingself-discipline.B.ToclarifyBerlin’sunderstandingofpersonalinterests.C.Toshowcoexistenceoftwodifferentsortsoffreedom.D.Toarguethenecessityofexternalrestrictionsforfreedom.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“externalrestriction”inparagraph2mean?A.Interestsofone’sown. B.Personalpreference.C.Limitsfromoutsideforces. D.Astateofself-control.10.Whatis“positivefreedom”inBerlin’sphilosophy?A.Freedomwithoutanylimitations. B.Freedomtoignorepersonalinterests.C.Freedomtobehavewithoutthinking. D.Freedomtoactinlinewithone’sreason.11.HowcouldStevepossiblyachievepositivefreedomaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byaskingforoutsideguidance. B.Byunderstandinghisinterestsbetter.C.Bysettinghigherstandardsforhimself. D.Bygettingmorereasontocontrolhimself.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了20世紀哲學家以賽亞?伯林區分的“消極自由”和“積極自由”，并通過史蒂夫的例子來闡述這兩種自由的概念。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Twoverydifferentkindsoffreedomareatplayhere.(兩種截然不同的自由在這里起作用。)”以及后文對消極自由和積極自由的詳細闡述可知，作者提到史蒂夫的故事是為了展示兩種不同類型的自由的共存。故選C項。【9題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后面的“youarefreesolongasthereisnothingpreventingyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.ThisiswhatBerlincalls“negativefreedom”;itisnegativeinthatitisdefinedbywhatisabsent—anyformoflimitoroutsidedisturbance.(只要沒有什么能阻止你做你想做的事，你就是自由的。這就是伯林所說的“消極自由”；它是消極的，因為它是由不存在的東西定義的——任何形式的限制或外部干擾。)”可知，“externalrestriction”指的是來自外部力量的限制。故選C項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Whilenegativefreedomisfreedomfromexternalinterference(干涉),positivefreedomisusuallydescribedasfreedomtoachievecertainends;asaformofempowermentthatallowsanindividualtorealizehisorherpotential,toachieveaparticularvisionofself-realizationandtoreachastateofself-mastery.(雖然消極自由是不受外部干涉的自由，但積極自由通常被描述為實現某些目標的自由；作為一種賦予個人權力的形式，使個人能夠實現自己的潛力，實現自我實現的特定愿景，并達到自我掌控的狀態。)”可知，在伯林的哲學中，“積極自由”是按照自己的理性行動的自由。故選D項。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“ToreturntoSteve:thepartofhimthatproperlyunderstandshisbestinterestsisassumedtobethehigher,morereasonableself.Ifheisincapablehimselfofencouragingthisparttosucceed,perhapsheneedssomeoutsidehelp—frompeoplewhoarewiserthanheandbetterabletoseehowheshouldact.(回到史蒂夫的例子：他身上正確理解自己最大利益的那部分被認為是更高層次、更理性的自我。如果他自己無法促使這部分成功，也許他需要一些外部幫助——來自比他更聰明、更能看清他應該如何行動的人。)”可知，史蒂夫可能通過尋求外部指導來實現積極自由。故選A項。DNASA’sLunarThirdGenerationPartnership(3GPP)isresearchinghowtobringwirelesstechnologiestotheMoon,butsignificantchallengesremain.Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-gradeelectronics,andadaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystemsforthelunarsurfaceisamajorundertaking.“Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutthelunarsurfaceradiofrequencypropagation(傳播)environment,”saysRaymondWagner,principalinvestigatoroftheLunar3GPPproject.Onceoperational,thesesystemswillallowastronautstocommunicatereliablywithrovers,instruments,andcrewmembers,whileefficientlytransmittingdatabacktoEarththroughasinglelink.Toaddressthesechallenges,NASAisdevelopingrelaysatellitesaspartofitsLunarCommunicationsRelayandNavigationSystemsproject.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalsocontributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsanddata-relaysatellites,similartoEarth’sGPS.ThefirststepistheLunarPathfindermissionin2025,whichwilltestthenecessarytechnology.ESA’snavigationpayloadwillbeonboard,andNASAwillshareinstrumentsandaccesslunarrelayservices.Bycombiningtheseeffortswithradioranging,theprojectwillgatherlocationdatatoexplorehowaMoonlight-likenavigationsystemcouldbecarriedout,layingthegroundworkforafuturelunarproject.WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesandexpressesoptimismaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.“Ifwereliablydeploy(利用)thosesameconveniencestotheMoon,we’llbeingreatshape,”hesays.“Theseeffortsaimtocreateastrongcommunicationnetworktosupportsaferandmoreefficientlunarmissions,pavingthewayforfutureexplorationandpotentialsettlements.”Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.AsWagnernotes,advancementsinEarth’smobilecommunicationsserveasamodelforlunarsystems,bringingusclosertosafer,moreefficient,andbetter-connectedlunarmissions.12.Whatchallengesdoesthe3GPPprojectface?A.Lackofelectronics. B.Extremelunarconditions.C.Complexityof5Gsystems. D.Unstableradiosignals.13.WhatisESA’splaninthelunarproject?A.SharingdeviceswithNASA. B.DevelopingEarth’sGPSsystems.C.Creatingsatellitenetworks. D.AchievingArtemismissiongoals.14.WhatisWagner’sattitudetowardlunarcommunicationsystems?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TalkingOnTheMoon. B.StartingLunarExploration.C.BuildingRelaySatellites. D.TestingCommunicativeTech.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章通過介紹NASA和ESA在月球通信技術方面的研究進展，展示了科學家們如何克服極端條件，建立可靠的通信網絡，為未來的月球探索和潛在的定居點鋪平道路。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-gradeelectronics,andadaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystemsforthelunarsurfaceisamajorundertaking.(極端溫度和輻射會損壞商業級電子設備，將復雜的4G和5G系統適應月球表面是一項重大任務)”可知，3GPP項目面臨的挑戰是極端的月球條件，故選B項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalsocontributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsanddata-relaysatellites,similartoEarth’sGPS.(歐洲航天局(ESA)是阿耳忒彌斯任務的關鍵合作伙伴，也通過其Moonlight計劃做出貢獻。ESA計劃創建一個由三到四個通信和數據中繼衛星組成的網絡，類似于地球的GPS)”可知，ESA的計劃是創建衛星網絡，故選C項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesandexpressesoptimismaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.(Wagner強調了過去二十年地球移動通信的快速發展，并對將類似技術引入月球表示樂觀)”可知，Wagner對月球通信系統持樂觀態度，故選A項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.(總結來說，NASA和ESA正在開發中繼衛星并測試新技術以克服月球通信挑戰。像LunarPathfinder和Moonlight這樣的項目旨在為宇航員和設備建立可靠的網絡，實現高效的數據傳輸和導航)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了NASA和ESA在月球通信技術方面的研究進展，以及面臨的挑戰和未來的計劃。所以文章的最佳標題是A項“在月球上通話”。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ikeepalistofthingsthatareunderappreciated,andinthesportsandgamescategory,onestandsaboveallothers:Ping-Pong.Studieshaveshownthatitrequiresrapid-firedecision-makingthatactivatesdiverseregionsofthebrainandincreasesbloodflow.Italsohelpsdevelopnewneural(神經的)pathwaysthatcanrelievedepressionandslowdowndementia.___16___Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.Age,sexandphysicalconditionmatterlittle.___17___Whetheryou’reyoungorold,tallorshort,slimornot-so-slim,everyonehasashotatglory.Forexample,MartyReisman,alegendaryAmericanplayer,waswinningmedalsatnationalchampionshipsinhisseconddecade,aswellashisseventh.___18___Ifyoucan’tfindaPing-Pongbatinyourstorageroom,anacceptablygoodonecanbeboughtforabout$20,orasetoffour,withnetandballsthrownin,forlessthan$50.Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableofreasonablesize.___19___ChuangChiafu,oneofChina’sfirstgreatplayers,sharpenedhisskillsonthefrontdoorofhisfamily’shome,whichhewouldtakeoffthedooreverymorningandreplaceattheendoftheday.Ping-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally.Withsimpleequipmentandrules,thissportisahiddendiamondforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.___20___A.Inadifficultsituation,youdon’tevenneedatable.B.Inconclusion,wecanenjoygreatbenefitsfromplayingit.C.ButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisitsopennesstoallpeople.D.Ping-Pongisnotjustahobbybutagoodwaytoexperiencelife.E.Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercosttoparticipatein.F.Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintabletennisforyourself?G.Instead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinthisactivity.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，強調了乒乓球在體育和游戲類別中的獨特價值。文章通過多個方面闡述了乒乓球對身體和大腦的益處，以及它的普及性和易參與性。【16題詳析】下文提到“Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.(首先，乒乓球確實是一項機會平等的運動。)”，指出乒乓球是一種大眾都可接受的運動。C項“ButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisitsopennesstoallpeople.(但真正使乒乓球與眾不同的是它對所有人的開放性。)”符合題意，引出了下文對乒乓球普及性的討論，故答案選C。【17題詳析】上文提到“Age,sexandphysicalconditionmatterlittle.(年齡、性別和身體狀況都不重要。)”，強調了乒乓球對參與者的包容性。G項“Instead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinthisactivity.(相反，不同健康水平的個體可以在這種活動中公平競爭。)”與上文相呼應，進一步說明了乒乓球的平等性，故答案選G。【18題詳析】上文提到“Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.(首先，乒乓球確實是一項機會平等的運動。)”，接下來需要討論另一個方面。E項“Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercosttoparticipatein.(另一方面，也許沒有比乒乓球參與成本更低的運動了。)”引出了乒乓球的低成本優勢，與下文提到的購買球拍和球桌的成本相呼應，也與上文的foronething呼應，故答案選E。【19題詳析】上文提到“Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableofreasonablesize.(這種游戲可以在任何合理大小的桌子上進行。)”，強調了乒乓球對場地的低要求。A項“Inadifficultsituation,youdon’tevenneedatable.(在困難的情況下，你甚至不需要桌子。)”與上文相呼應，進一步說明了乒乓球的易參與性，故答案選A。【20題詳析】上文提到“Ping-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally.Withsimpleequipmentandrules,thissportisahiddendiamondforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.(乒乓球是一項開放且易于開始的活動，對參與者身心都有益處。憑借簡單的設備和規則，這項運動是個人和社區福祉的一顆隱藏的明珠。)”強調了乒乓球的好處。F項“Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintabletennisforyourself?(為什么不嘗試一下，親自發現乒乓球的潛力呢？)”與上文相呼應，鼓勵讀者嘗試乒乓球，故答案選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。XiZhinong,founderofWildChinaFilm,devotedallhislifetoprotectingwildlife.InJanuary2020,WildChinaFilm___21___collegestudentsinBeijingtostagePeacockontheTipoftheHeartatStarTheaters.Twenty-fiveyearsagoinLancangRiverBasininYunnanprovince,Xi___22___someofthebestphotosofgreenpeacocksinChina.Whenhe___23___totheplacewherehefilmedthegreenpeacockin2017,___24___hefoundthatfewerthan500ofthepeacocksmaystillexist,andithasnowbecomeoneofChina’smostendangeredwildlife,even___25___thanthegiantpanda.Soastosavethisbeautiful___26___,Xistartedworkonprotectingthegreenpeacock,camera___27___.“Agoodwildlifeworkcancutthroughtopeople’s___28___,andthatisthepowerofnature,”Xisaid.___29___thatifpeopleweretobemadeawareofthe____30____ofprotectingtheenvironment,muchmorethanpicturesofbirdswasrequired,hehasphotographedcountlesswildanimals,andis____31____tousetheimagestopromotewildlifeprotection.“Tobeawildlifephotographer,a____32____lovefornatureistheminimumyouneed.Indeedthereismoretophotographythanjusttakingpictures,”Xisaid.“Photographyisa(n)____33____,apowerfulweaponfornatureconservationtomakeimagesstrikeachordwiththe____34____spotofone’sheart.”Throughhis____35____,Xihopestoinspireotherstoprotectwildlifelikethegreenpeacock.21.A.stuckwith B.agreedwith C.teamedupwith D.mixedupwith22.A.shot B.saw C.observed D.selected23.A.applied B.returned C.pointed D.belonged24.A.merrily B.eventually C.surprisingly D.frequently25.A.rarer B.more C.smaller D.better26.A.soul B.location C.species D.picture27.A.inhand B.intheair C.inparticular D.inturn28.A.eyes B.ears C.brains D.hearts29.A.Announcing B.Realizing C.Assuming D.Researching30.A.impression B.tradition C.significance D.strategy31.A.required B.expected C.shocked D.determined32.A.desperate B.selfish C.mild D.quiet33.A.attempt B.element C.solution D.tool34.A.strange B.hard C.soft D.weak35.A.beliefs B.efforts C.collections D.conversations【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了WildChinaFilm的創始人奚志農如何通過拍攝野生動物來保護它們的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2020年1月，WildChinaFilm與北京的大學生合作，在星光劇院上演了《心尖上的孔雀》。A.stuckwith堅持；B.agreedwith同意；C.teamedupwith與……合作；D.mixedupwith與……混淆。根據上下文“WildChinaFilm”和“collegestudents”可知，這里表示與大學生合作進行表演，其余選項不符合語境。故選C項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：25年前，在云南省瀾滄江流域，奚志農拍攝了中國最好的綠孔雀照片。A.shot拍攝；B.saw看到；C.observed觀察；D.selected選擇。根據下文“photosofgreenpeacocks”可知，這里表示拍攝照片。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他2017年回到他拍攝綠孔雀的地方時，他驚訝地發現可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，綠孔雀已經成為中國最瀕危的野生動物之一，甚至比大熊貓還要稀少。A.applied申請；B.returned返回；C.pointed指向；D.belonged屬于。根據下文“totheplacewherehefilmedthegreenpeacock”可知，這里表示返回當時拍攝的地點，其余選項不符合語境。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他2017年回到他拍攝綠孔雀的地方時，他驚訝地發現可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，綠孔雀已經成為中國最瀕危的野生動物之一，甚至比大熊貓還要稀少。A.merrily愉快地；B.eventually最終；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據下文“fewerthan500ofthepeacocksmaystillexist”可知，綠孔雀的數量急劇下降，這里表示讓他感到非常驚訝。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他2017年回到他拍攝綠孔雀的地方時，他驚訝地發現可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，綠孔雀已經成為中國最瀕危的野生動物之一，甚至比大熊貓還要稀少。A.rarer更稀少的；B.more更多的；C.smaller更小的；D.better更好的。根據上文“mostendangeredwildlife”可知，這里表示綠孔雀成為了最瀕危的物種，說明它比大熊貓更稀少。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了拯救這種美麗的動物，奚志農開始了他的保護工作，相機在手。A.soul靈魂；B.location位置；C.species物種；D.picture圖片。根據下文“protectingthegreenpeacock”可知，他保護的是綠孔雀這種物種。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了拯救這種美麗的動物，奚志農開始了他的保護工作，相機在手。A.inhand在手邊；B.intheair在空中；C.inparticular尤其；D.inturn反過來。根據上文“shotsomeofthebestphotos”可知，他選擇通過照片的方式來宣傳保護這種動物，說明他的相機是時常握在手中的。故選A項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一部好的野生動物作品可以觸動人們的心靈，這就是自然的力量。”奚志農說。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.brains大腦；D.hearts心靈。根據上文“cutthroughtopeople’s”可知，這里表示觸動人們的心靈，其余選項不符合語境。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奚志農意識到，如果要讓人們意識到保護環境的重要性，僅靠鳥類的照片是不夠的。他拍攝了無數野生動物的照片，并決心利用這些照片來推動野生動物保護。A.Announcing宣布；B.Realizing意識到；C.Assuming假設；D.Researching研究。根據下文“muchmorethanpicturesofbirdswasrequired”可知，經過一段時間探索，他意識到了還需要做更多的事情來保護綠孔雀。故選B項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奚志農意識到，如果要讓人們意識到保護環境的重要性，僅靠鳥類的照片是不夠的。他拍攝了無數野生動物的照片，并決心利用這些照片來推動野生動物保護。A.impression印象；B.tradition傳統；C.significance重要性；D.strategy策略。根據下文“ofprotectingtheenvironment”可知，這里表示保護環境的重要性。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奚志農意識到，如果要讓人們意識到保護環境的重要性，僅靠鳥類的照片是不夠的。他拍攝了無數野生動物的照片，并決心利用這些照片來推動野生動物保護。A.required需要的；B.expected期待的；C.shocked震驚的；D.determined決心的。根據下文“usetheimagestopromotewildlifeprotection”可知，這里表示決心，bedeterminedtodo也是個固定搭配，意思是“下定決心做……”，符合語境。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要成為一名野生動物攝影師，對自然的熱愛是最基本的要求。A.desperate絕望的；B.selfish自私的；C.mild溫和的；D.quiet安靜的。根據上文“Tobeawildlifephotographer”可知，想要當一名野生動物攝影師，肯定首先是要非常熱愛這份工作的，desperate本意是絕望的，引申為“極度的”，符合語境。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：攝影是一種工具，是自然保護的有力武器，能讓影像觸動人心。A.attempt嘗試；B.element元素；C.solution解決方案；D.tool工具。根據下文“apowerfulweapon”可知，這里表示攝影是一種工具，就好像一種武器一樣。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：攝影是一種工具，是自然保護的有力武器，能讓影像觸動人心。A.strange奇怪的；B.hard堅硬的；C.soft柔軟的；D.weak虛弱的。根據下文“spotofone’sheart”可知，人的心都是柔軟的，這里也和上文的powerfulweapon形成鮮明對比，符合語境。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過他的努力，奚志農希望激勵他人保護像綠孔雀這樣的野生動物。A.beliefs信念；B.efforts努力；C.collections收藏；D.conversations對話。根據下文“inspireotherstoprotectwildlife”可知，他希望能激發別人一同保護動物，說明他做了大量的努力。故選B項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinesemartialartscandatebacktotheXiaDynastymorethan4,000yearsago.Justlikemanyearlyformsofmartialartsfromallovertheworld,China’smartialartswere___36___(initial)usedtotrainsoldiers.TheearliestreferencestoChinesemartialartsarefoundinTheSpringandAutumnAnnals,___37___ahand-to-handcombat(搏斗)theoryismentioned.Themodern___38___(concept)ofmartialartswerefullydevelopedbytheMingandQingdynasties.Chinesemartialartshavebeenappealingtoalotofforeigners.Hima,aNigerienstudentwhohasapassionforChinesemartialarts,___39___(hope)tobecomeamessengerforChina-Nigerculturalexchanges.When___40___(admit)totheChineselinguistics(語言學)programatHebeiUniversity,hebecameamemberofhisuniversity’sinternationalmartialartsteamin2015.Tomastersomeskills,hepursuedfurthereducationattheuniversity___41___apostgraduateoneyearlater.Duringtheprocessofhislearning,Himacameacrossmanydifficulties,becausehehadneverbeentrainedinmartialartsbefore.However,afterafewyearsofhardwork,hemadeimpressiveprogressand___42___(win)anumberofawardsinvariouscompetitionsforforeigners.Heevenreceived___43___(write)recognitionfromtheEmbassyofNigerinChina.Whileinhishomecountryduringvacations,Himajoined___44___localmartialartsassociation.HesayshewillapplywhathelearnedaboutcommunicationsinChinatothedevelopmentofcommunicationsinhishomecountry,andthathewillshare___45___(it)philosophythroughworkshopsandserveasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandAfrica.【答案】36.initially37.where38.concepts39.hopes40.admitted41.as42.won43.written44.a45.its【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了熱愛中國武術的尼日爾籍留學生Hima在中國學習武術的經歷。【36題詳析】考查副詞。句意：就像來自世界各地的許多早期武術形式一樣，中國武術最初是用來訓練士兵的。空處修飾動詞used，應填副詞形式，故填initially。【37題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：中國武術最早見于《春秋》，其中提到了一種搏斗戰理論。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TheSpringandAutumnAnnals，關系詞在從